完整版人教版英语八年级下册Unit2教育机构讲义.docx
《完整版人教版英语八年级下册Unit2教育机构讲义.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《完整版人教版英语八年级下册Unit2教育机构讲义.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
完整版人教版英语八年级下册完整版人教版英语八年级下册Unit2教育机构讲义教育机构讲义人教版英语八年级下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)【教材内容解析】SectionA1.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.(P.9)
(1)helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Heoftenhelpshismothercleandohousework.
(2)cleanup意为“打扫干净”Nancy,pleasecleanupyourroom.2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.(P.9)cheerup意为“使开心”,代词用作宾语时,要当在cheer和up之间。
Cheerup!
EverythingwillbeOK.3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.(P.9)giveout意为“分发、散发”,相当于handout。
Herearesometoys.Pleasegivethemouttothechildren.4.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.(P.9)volunteer用作动词,表示“义务做、自愿做”,后接不定式作宾语,volunteertodosth.“志愿做某事”。
Tomvolunteeredtohelpus.5.Letsmakesomenotices,too.(P.10)also,too,aswell与either都可以表示“也”,但是用法不同。
also放在句中行为动词前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。
Healsowantstogo.too用于肯定句中,放在句尾,前面用逗号隔开。
Hewantstogo,either.aswell用于肯定句中,放在句尾,前面不用逗号隔开。
Hewantstogoaswell.either用于否定句句末。
Hedoesntwanttogoeither6.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityparkClean-UpDay.(P.10)comeupwith表示“相出、提出(主意或者想法)”。
Maybeshecancomeupwithagoodidea.7.Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?
(P.10)helpout意为“帮忙分担、帮一把”。
BillhelpedmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.8.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.(P.10)辨析:
be/getusedtodoingsth.,usedtodosth.与beusedtodosth.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事HisfatherisusedtowatchingTVbeforegoingtobed.usedtodosth.过去经常做某事Theboyusedtoplaycomputergames.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Moreandmorewoodisusedtomakepaper.9.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.(P.10)lonely作形容词表示“孤独的、荒凉的、偏僻的”;alone既可以作形容词也可以作副词,作形容词时只能作表语,不能作定语。
Hefeelslonelyathomehimself.Itisalonelymountain.Hisgrandfatherwasalone.MrSmithlivesalone.10.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.(P.10)carefor意为“照顾、照料”,后接名词或者代词作宾语,相当于lookafter或者takecareof。
Shecaresforherlittlebrotherafterschool.11.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirownersfaces.(P.11)such用作形容词,表示“这样、如此”,用来修饰名词,可以修饰可数名词单数,也可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
Itssuchaniceday.Ihopetohavesuchdeliciousfoodeveryday.12.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.(P.11)attheageof表示“在岁时”,表示年龄。
Hestartedschoolattheageofsix.13.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.(P.11)tryoutfor意为“参加选拔、争取成为”。
Manyboystriedoutforthefootballteam.14.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.(P.12)atthesametime意为“同时”。
YoucannotdoyourhomeworkandwatchTVatthesametime.15.Ourclassistryingto.(P.12)trytodosth.“尽力做某事”Thedoctortriestosavethesickgirl.trydoingsth.“尝试做某事”Theboytriedplayingthepiano.SectionB1.Itakeaftermymother.(P.13)takeafter意为“长得像”。
Marytakesafterherfather.2.Ifixeditup.(P.13)fixup意为“修理”,代词作宾语时,放在fix和up中间。
Mycomputerdoesntwork.Canyoufixitupforme?
3.Igaveitaway.(P.13)giveaway意为“捐赠、赠送”,还可以表示“泄露(秘密)”。
Mysistergaveawayhertoystothepoorchildren.Dontgiveawaythesecret.4.Imsimilartoher.(P.13)besimilarto意为“与相似”,besimilarin“在方面类似”。
Herideasaresimilartomine.Thetwinsaresimilarinappearances.5.Ididntkeepit.(P.13)keepsth.保留某物Youcankeepthebookuntilthenextweekend.keepdoingsth.一直做某事Thethiefstillkeptstealingthingsafterhewentoutoftheprison.keep+adj.保持Thegirleatsalittletokeepslim.keepsb./sth.+adj./介词短语保持某人/某物Weshouldkeepthewindowopenwhileweareasleep.Mymotherkeepsthevegetablesinthefridge.keepsb.doingsth.保持某人做某事Themotherkeptthebabycryingonthebed.6.WhowrotethelettertoMissLi?
(P.14)writealettertosb.=writesb.aletter=writetosb.“给某人写信”Heiswriting(aletter)tohisparents.7.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.(P.14)有些动词后面接复合宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语则由动词不定式来担当,并位于宾语补足语之后。
常见的这样的动词有find,think,feel,make等。
IfinditinterestingtoplaycomputergamesWeallthinkitverydifficulttofinishtheworkinanhour.8.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.(P.14)makeadifferenceto意为“对有影响、对起作用”,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
Changingschoolsmadeadifferencetomylife.Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.9.Orimagineyoucantwalkoruseyourhandseasily.(P.14)imagine表示“想象”时,后常接动名词或者从句作宾语。
Heoftenimagineshavingabighouse.Youcantimaginehowfasttheplayerran.10.Icantusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.(P.14)bring表示“带来”,强调从别的地方带到说话的地方,常与副词here连用;take表示“带走”,强调从说话的地方带去别的地方,常与副词there连用;carry表示“搬、抬”,没有方向性。
Thestudentsbroughttheirhomeworktoschoolinthemorningandtakethemhomeafterschool.11.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.(P.14)train用作及物动词,表示“训练、培训”,trainsb./sth.todosth.“训练某人/某物做某事”。
Theytrainthedogstokeepth