初中常见的同义词或同义词组文档格式.docx
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28.notagain=nomore=notanymore
29.prefersth.tosth.=
likesth.betterthansth.
30.receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.
31.ring（up）sb.=
call（up）sb.=phonesb.=makeaphonecalltosb.
32.saynotosb.=refusesb.
33.sleepwell=haveagoodsleep
34.seeafilm=gotothecinema
35.start（开始）=begin
36.start（出发）=setout
37.takeacartogotosp.=
gotosp.bycar
38.takepartin=bein
39.visitsp.=pay/haveavisittosp.
40.catchthebus=takethebus
二、反义词或反义词组的替换
1.after=before
2.（A）borrow…from（B）-
（B）lend…to…（A）
3.catchupwith-fallbehind
4.catchthebus-missthebus
5.early-late
6.easy-difficult
7.find-lose
8.getoff-geton
9.infrontof-behind
10.miss=catch
11.near-farawayfrom
12.remember-forget
13.something/anything-
nothing
14.switchoff-
switchon/turnon
15.thesameas-
differentfrom
16.writetosb.-hearfromsb.
三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换
1．HeisastallasI.=
HeisthesameheightasI.
2.HeisasoldasI.=
HeisthesameageasI.
3.Thisboxisasheavy（long,wide,deep）asthatone.=
Thisboxisthesameweight（length,width,depth）asthatone.
4.BilldidbetterthanLinTao.=
LinTaodidnotdosowellasBill.
5.Ihaven’tasmanystory-booksashe.=
Hehasmorestory-booksthanI.
6.JapaneseisnotsopopularasEnglish.=
JapaneseislesspopularthanEnglish.
7.It’ssoimportantamatchthatwemustseeit.=
=It’ssuchanimportantmatchthatwecan'
tmissit.
常见形容词/副词/的句型
1.as+形容词/副词+as
thesame+名词+as
2.notso（as）+形容词/副词+as
形容词/副词比较级+than
less+形容词/副词比较级+than
3.sucha/an+形容词+名词
so+形容词+a/an+名词
四、合并句子
1.too+形容词todo/so…that
Heisveryyoung.Hecan'
tcarrythebox.
-Heistooyoungtocarrythebox.
-Heissoyoungthathecan'
2.形容词/副词+enoghtodo…
Edisonwasveryclever.Hecouldinventalotofthings.
Edisonwascleverenoughtoinventalotofthings.
3.either…or…
Youcandothisbeforeclass,andyoucanalsodoitafterclass.
Youcandothiseitherbeforeclassorafterclass.
4.neither…nor…
Thereisnoaironthemoon.Thereisnowateronthemoon.
Thereisneitherairnorwateronthemoon.
5.neitherof…
Youransweriswrong.Myansweriswrong,either.
Neitherofouranswersisright.
6.noneof
Tomhasn'
tpassedtheexam.PeterandKenhaven’tpassedtheexam,eihter.
Noneofthethreeboyshaspassedtheexam.
7.both…and…
HeknowsEnglish.HiswifeknowsEnglish,too.
BothheandhiswifeknowsEnglish.
8.notonly…butalso…
Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriends.
Mrs.Smithisnotonlymyteacher，butalsomygoodfriend.
9.so…that…
Howfastthelittleboyisrunning!
Ican'
tcatchupwithhim.
ThelittleboyisrunningsofastthatIcan'
10.without…
Iwon’tworkwellifyoudon'
thelpme.
Iwon’tworkwellwithoutyourhelp.
11.except
Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn'
t.
EveryoneishereexceptourEnglishteacher.
12.Itis+adj.ofsb.todosth.
Youhelpmealot.Youarereallynice.
It’sreallyniceofyoutohelpmealot.
13.…if（条件状语从句）
Theweatherwon’tbefinetomorrow.We’llhavetostayathome.
We’llhavetostayathometomorrowiftheweatherwon’tbefine.
Startbefore4o’clock.Oryoumaymissyourplane.
Youmaymissyourplaneifyoudon'
tstartbefore4o’clock.
五、单句与复句互换
1.so…that…（从句）
…too…todo…
…enoughtodo…
Theroomissosmallthatmyfamilycan'
tlivein.
-Theroomisn'
tbigenoughformyfamilytolivein.
-Theroomistoosmallformyfamilytolivein.
2.findthat（从句）
findsb.+宾语补语
Wefound（that）heisagoodpupil.
Wefoundhimagoodpupil.
3.…what/where/when/how（从句）
…what/where/when/howtodo…
-Pleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets.
-IamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext.
-Pleasetellmewheretoshowourtickets.
-Iamnotsurewhattodonext.
4.hopethat（从句）
hopetodo…
IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.
Ihopetoseeyousoon.
5.Itis…（sometime）since（从句）
did…sometimeago
Sb.hasbeen…forsometime
-Itistenyearssincehisgrandfatherdied.
-Itisfiveyearssinceshebecameanurse.
-Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.
-Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.
6.Itseems（seemed）that（句子）
Sb.seems（seemed）todosth.
Itseemedthattheywonthematch.
Theyseemedtowinthematch.
7.Ittooksb.+sometime+todosth.
Sb.spent+sometime+（in）doingsth.
Ittookmetwohourstobuythebookyesterday.
Ispenttwohoursreadingthebookyesterday.
8.sb.spend+somemoney+on/doingsth.
Sb.pay+somemoney+forsth.
Sth.cost+sb.+somemoney
Hespent180yuanonthattoy.
-Hepaid180yuanforthetoy.
-Thetoycosthim180yuan.
9.If…,you’ll…
Do…,or…
Ifyoudon'
thurryup,you’llmissthetrain.
Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.
10.Itis+形容词+ofsb.todosth.
Sb.is+形容词todosth.
Itisverykindofyoutohelpmewithmymaths.
Youarekindtohelpmewithmymaths.
六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换
-What’stheweatherliketoday?
-Howistheweathertoday?
-WhatdoyouthinkofShenzhen?
-HowdoyoulikeShenzhen?
七、改写句子专项训练
I．同义句或同义词组的替换训练题
1．Idon'
thaveenoughmoneytobuythedress.
=Ican'
tafford（tobuy）thedress.
2.LilylearnedChineseallbyherself.
=LilytaughtherselfEnglish.
3.Didyousleepwelllastnight?
=Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?
4.Shelivedalone.
=Shelivedbyherself/onherown.
5.Isaidnotohim.
=Irefusedhim.
6.IdidmybesttostudyEnglish.
=ItriedmybesttostudyEnglish.
7.Idon'
tknowthemeaningofthisword.
=Idon’tknowwhatthiswordmeans.
8.IamgoingtoflytoBeijingnextweek.
=IamgoingtoBeijingbyair/planenextweek.
9.TheyoftengotoseeafilmonSundayevenings.
=Theyoftengotothecinema/themoviesonSundayevening.
10.Whichsportareyouintoday?
=Whichsportdoyoutakepartintoday?
11.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike.
=Heusuallyridestowork.
12.Iwon’tdoitagain.
=Iamnotgoingtodoitanymore.
13.HeisaRussian.
=HeisfromRussia.
14.Heislookingforhispeneverywhere?
=Heistryingtofindhispenhereandthere.
15.ThemanreachedBeijingyesterday.
=ThemanarrivedinBeijingyesterday.
16.Everyday,YaoMingreceiveslettersfromthousandsofbaketballfans.
=Everyday,YaoMinghearsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.
17.TheforeignershavevisitedtheGreatWall.
=TheforeignershavebeentotheGreatWall.
18.Mr.BrownleftLondonsixyearsago.
=Mr.BrownhasbeenawayfromLondonforsixyears.
=ItissixyearssinceMr.BrownleftLondon.
19.Mr.Smithisworking.
=Mr.Smithisatwork.
20.LinFengisweakinEnglish.
==LinFengisbadatEnglish.
==LinFengisn’tgoodatEnglish.
21.TheboywillbeOKifIdoonesmalloperationonhim.
=TheboywillbeallrightifIdoonesmalloperationonhim.
22.Jimrangyouupamomentago.
=Jimcalledyoujustnow.
=Jimmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.
23.Theyareplayingfootballnow.
=Theyareplayingfootballatthemoment.
24.DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeinShenzhen?
=DidyourparentsenjoythemselvesinShenzhen?
25.JaneprefersEnglishtomaths.
=JanelikesEnglishbetterthanmaths.
26.TheSmithsflewtoLondonfortheirholidayyesterdayafternoon.
=ThesmithsleftforLondonbyairfortheirholidayyesterdayafternoon.
27.Jimwenttoseemelastweek.
=Jimvisitedmelastweek.
28.Thenurselooksafterthebabycarefully.
=Thenursetakescareofthebabycarefully.
29.CanyoulookaftermydogswhenI’maway?
=CanyoutakecareofmydogswhenI’mnothere/athome?
30.Theboywantedalittlemilktodrink.
=Theboyneededalittlemilktodrink.
=Theboywantedtodrinkalittlemilk.
31.MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.
=MotherwasbusydoingsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.
32.Theboy’steacherwasveryproudofhim.
=Theboy’steachertookprideinhim.
=Theboywastheprideofhisteacher.
33.Hecouldn'
tfallasleepallnight.
=Hewasn’tabletogotosleepallnight.
34.MymotherwenttoGuangzhoulastweek,andsheistherenow.
=MymotherhasbeeninGuangzhousincelastweek.
35.Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.
=Thechildrenareinbeautifulclothes.
II.反义词或反义词组训练
1.Herparentshaven’twrittentotheirdaughterforalongtime.
=Thedaughterhasn’theardfromherparentsforalongtime.
2.Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
=Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
3.IthinkitisdifferentfromChinesenames.
=Idon’tthinkitisthesameasChinesenames.
4.Ifyoudon'
thurryup,you’llmisstheearlybus.
=Hurryup,andyou’llcatchtheearlybus.
5.CanIborrowaknifefromyou?
=Canyoulendaknifetome?
=Canyoulendmeaknife?
6.Therunnercouldn'
tcatchupwiththeothersintherace.
=Therunnerfellbehindtheothersintherace.
7.Hecan'
thearanything.
=Hecanhearnothing.
8.Thestationisnearthebusstop.
=Thestationisnotfarfromthebusstop.
9.They
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