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版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 1 Unit 4Word下载.docx

9.buryvt.埋葬;

掩埋;

隐藏

10.damagen.&

vt.损失;

损害

11.frightenvt.使惊吓;

吓唬

frightenedadj.受惊的;

受恐吓的

frighteningadj.令人恐惧的

12.congratulationn.祝贺;

(pl.)贺词

congratulatevt.祝贺

13.judgen.裁判员;

法官vt.断定;

判断;

判决

judgementn.判断;

评价;

审判;

看法;

见识

14.rescuevt.&

n.援救;

营救

15.canaln.运河;

水道

16.steamn.蒸汽;

水汽

17.extremeadj.极度的

18.brickn.砖;

砖块

19.trackn.轨道;

足迹;

痕迹

20.cyclistn.骑自行车的人

21.electricityn.电;

电流;

电学

22.disastern.灾难;

灾祸

23.titlen.标题;

头衔;

资格

24.sincerelyadv.真诚地;

真挚地

25.outlinen.要点;

大纲;

轮廓

26.headlinen.报刊的大字标题

27.sufferingn.苦难;

痛苦

sufferv.受苦;

患病

28.sheltern.掩蔽;

掩蔽处;

避身处v.躲避;

为……提供庇护处

29.rightaway立刻;

马上

30.thinklittleof不重视;

认为不好,不喜欢

31.asif/though仿佛;

好像

32.atanend结束;

终结

33.inruins严重受损;

破败不堪

34.digout掘出;

发现

35.beburiedin埋头于

36.a(great)numberof许多;

大量的

37.judge...from/by根据……判断……

38.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.

在农家大院里,鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。

39.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!

仿佛到了世界末日!

40.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。

基础知识夯实

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportsevents(赛事)areabletobeheld.

(2018·

全国Ⅲ)

2.Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtocauseseriousenvironmentaldamage(损害).

3.Theearthquakethathappenedlastweekalmostcompletelydestroyed(毁坏)thecity.

4.Thelibraryclosesatduskbecausethereisnoelectricity(电)init.

5.Allinall,Isincerely(真诚地)inviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.

6.Seeingthedisaster(灾难),Ihavebeenworriedaboutyouandyourfamily.I’manxioustoknowyourpresentsituations.

7.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelter(庇护所)orenoughfood.(2017·

北京)

8.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(2016·

浙江)

9.Weallcameuptotheluckyboytoofferourcongratulations(congratulate)tohim.

10.Wearestillwaitingforthecourttopassjudgement(judge)onthecase.

11.Sheseemedtotakepleasureinoursuffering(suffer).

12.Itisshocking(shock)thattheyinvolvedchildreninthecrime.

13.Wedidn’twanttoplaywithhimforhisclotheswereuntidyandhehaddirty(dirt)hands.

14.Itisworthmentioningthatourvolleyballteamhaswonthechampionshiptwiceinnational(nation)middleschoolvolleyballmatches.(2018·

15.Theydidn’tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclists(cycle)repairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.(2017·

Ⅱ.选词成篇

Onenight,anexplosionbrokeout,withthepipesburstingandtheelectricitycutoff.Theterriblescenemadepeoplethinktheworldwas1.atanend.Somepeoplewereinjured,some2.buriedinruinsandsomemissing.3.Judgingfromthesituation,therewere4.anumberoftrappedpeoplewaitingforrescue.Butallhopewasnotlost,becausesoldiersweresenttohelpthem5.rightaway.

Tomseemed6.asifhewasalittleslowinunderstanding,forwhichmanyteachersandclassmates7.thoughtlittleofhimatschool.Afterhisgraduationfromcollege,heinventedadevicewhichcouldhelpto8.digoutthepeople9.trappedintheruinswhenearthquakeshappened.Now,thefamily10.areallproudofhim.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.ThereasonwhyIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouisthatI’mtooweaktowalkoutofmybedroom.(too...to...)(2016·

我不能和你一起去书店,因为我身体太虚弱了以至于无法走出卧室。

2.Notallbodylanguagemeansthesamethingindifferentcountries,suchasnodding.(部分否定)

并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家里都有相同的意思,例如点头。

3.Itseemsasifthereisgoingtobeaheavysnow.(seem)

似乎将有一场大雪。

4.Everywherehewent,hereceivedawarmwelcome.(everywhere)

无论他走到哪里,都受到热烈欢迎。

1.“数字”拾零

(1)dozen十二;

一打

(2)score二十

(3)hundred百

(4)thousand千

(5)million百万

(6)billion十亿

2.总用复数形式表达某一意义的单词

(1)damages损害;

赔偿金

(2)goods货物

(3)arms武器

(4)contents内容;

目录

(5)manners礼貌

(6)customs海关

3.“立即;

马上”短语荟萃

(1)rightaway

(2)rightnow

(3)atonce

(4)innotime

(5)withoutdelay

4.不受逻辑主语限制的分词短语

(1)judgingfrom/by根据……判断

(2)talkingof谈到

(3)comingto论及

(4)takingallthingsintoconsideration全盘考虑

(5)allowingfor考虑到

burstv.(burst,burst)爆裂;

n.突然破裂;

(1)burstin/into突然闯进;

破门而入

burstoutcrying(=burstintotears)突然哭起来

burstoutlaughing(=burstintolaughter)突然笑起来

(2)aburstof一阵……

(1)Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthethief.

警察突然闯进来,逮捕了小偷。

(2)Mylesslowlyopenedoneofhiseyesandbegantocry.Iheldhimfirmlyandburstintotears/burstoutcrying.(2018·

山西孝义一模)

迈尔斯慢慢睁开了一只眼,哭了起来。

我紧紧地抱住他,也哭了起来。

(3)Uponhisappearancetherewasaburstofapplause.

他一出现就爆发了一阵喝彩声。

ruinn.毁坏;

破产;

(pl.)废墟

v.毁坏;

(1)inruins严重受损;

破败不堪;

崩溃,垮掉

come/fallintoruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落,败落

bring...toruin使……失败;

使……毁坏

(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己

(1)Theseimageswouldn’tgetruined(ruin)bywater.(2018·

四川双流中学二模)

(2)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins(成了一片废墟).(2016·

[句式升级]

(3)Itrainedfortwoweeks,whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

Itrainedfortwoweeks,completelyruiningourholiday.

(1)injuryn.伤;

dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人

(2)injuredadj.受伤的

theinjured伤员

(1)Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjured(injure)anklehurtbadly.(2018·

(2)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjured(injure)andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.(2018·

(3)Don’tliftthattoolbox—you’lldoyourselfaninjury/doaninjurytoyourself!

(伤着自己;

injury)

shockv.(使)震惊;

n.休克;

震惊

(1)inshock震惊地;

休克

(2)shockingadj.令人震惊的

(3)shockedadj.感到震惊的

beshockedby/at...对……感到震惊

beshockedtodo...因做……而震惊

(1)Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshocked(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.(2018·

(2)Aftertheshockingnewsspreadthroughoutthewholecity,everyonefeltshocked.(shock)

(3)Shewasinshock(震惊地)forabouttwoweeksaftertheaccident.

(4)[同义句改写] Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用shockn.改写)

→Itwasashocktometoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.

burysth.in...把某物埋在…

buryoneselfin埋头于,专心于

beburiedin专心于

(1)Hewalkedslowly,hishandsburied(bury)inhispocket.

(2)Shesatthere,buriedinthought(陷入了沉思).

(3)Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.

①Buryingherselfinthefilm,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

②Buriedinthefilm,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

(1)congratulations(tosb.)onsth.就……(向某人)祝贺

Congratulations!

祝贺你!

(口语)

(2)congratulatev.祝贺

congratulatesb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺

(1)Congratulationsonyourhappymarriage!

祝你婚姻幸福。

(2)Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.

你的工作做得很出色,你应该感到自豪。

易错点拨

(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时,通常用复数形式;

作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时,通常用单数形式。

(2)congratulate的宾语是sb.而不是sth.,且该动词后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。

(1)bring...toanend结束……

put/bringanendto结束……;

终结……

cometoanend结束

(2)attheendof在……尽头;

在……末端

bytheendof到……结束时;

到……时候为止

intheend最后;

终于

(3)endupwith以……结束

endupdoing最终在做……

(4)make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵;

量入为出

onend连续地;

竖立着

(1)Themeetingwasatanend./Themeetingcametoanend.会议结束了。

(2)Bytheendofnextweek,Iwillhavefinished(finish)mostofthework.

到下周末为止,我将已经完成了大多数工作。

(3)Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.

(2017·

天津)

无人驾驶汽车最终可能成为一种公共交通工具,而不是个人的交通工具。

(4)Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock“food”thatlastsyearsonend.(2018·

未来的杂货店可能会储存持续多年的“食物”。

表示“许多;

大量”的词语可分为以下几类:

(1)

+可数名词复数+复数谓语动词

(2)

+不可数名词+单数谓语动词

(3)

+可数名词复数或不可数名词

(4)

+单数可数名词+单数谓语动词

(1)Largequantitiesoflandintheareahavebeenreserved(reserve)fornationalparkstheseyears,whichare(be)nowhometobears,wolves,andotherwildanimals.

(2)Amongmammalsalone,thenumberofnocturnal(夜间活动的)speciesis(be)astonishing.

(3)Morethanonedoctorwasinvolved(involve)intherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.

(4)Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwaterarewasted(waste)everyyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.

易错点拨 largequantitiesof后跟名词(可数或不可数)作主语,谓语动词一律用复数。

largeamountsof后跟不可数名词作主语,谓语动词也用复数形式。

thenumberof后跟名词作主语,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数。

Itseems/seemedasif...看样子好像……;

仿佛……

seem的其他相关句型:

(1)seem(tobe)+adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语 好像……

(2)seemtodo/bedoing/havedone好像要做/在做/已经做了……

(3)It+seems/seemed(+tosb.)+that...(对某人来说)好像……;

似乎……

(4)Thereseemstobe...好像有……

(1)Itseemsasifyouhavesomethingonyourmind.

你好像有什么心事似的。

(2)Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththeengine.

引擎似乎有些问题。

(3)Theyweretalkinginawhisper,soitseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret.(将画线部分改为简单句)

Theyweretalkinginawhisper,sotheyseemedtobesayingsomethingsecret.

(4)Heseemstohavecometotermswithlosinghissight.(改为复合句)

Itseemsthathehascometotermswithlosinghissight.

all...not=notall...部分否定,也称半否定。

(1)具有总括意义的代词(each,everybody,everything,all,both等)、形容词(complete,whole等)和副词(completely,always,wholly,altogether等)与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都;

并非都”。

(2)no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,nomore,nolonger等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。

(1)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewitheverything/all.

我同意你讲的大多数内容,但并非同意你讲的全部。

(2)Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.(2016·

但我的生活并不总是那么美好,我从小就有学习障碍。

(3)Noteverythingshedidpleasedhim.(改为全否定)

Nothingshedidpleasedhim.

(4)Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.(改为全否定)

Neitherofthemismybrother.

 

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Hearingthebadnewsthattheironlyson

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