版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 1 Unit 4Word下载.docx
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9.buryvt.埋葬;
掩埋;
隐藏
10.damagen.&
vt.损失;
损害
11.frightenvt.使惊吓;
吓唬
frightenedadj.受惊的;
受恐吓的
frighteningadj.令人恐惧的
12.congratulationn.祝贺;
(pl.)贺词
congratulatevt.祝贺
13.judgen.裁判员;
法官vt.断定;
判断;
判决
judgementn.判断;
评价;
审判;
看法;
见识
14.rescuevt.&
n.援救;
营救
15.canaln.运河;
水道
16.steamn.蒸汽;
水汽
17.extremeadj.极度的
18.brickn.砖;
砖块
19.trackn.轨道;
足迹;
痕迹
20.cyclistn.骑自行车的人
21.electricityn.电;
电流;
电学
22.disastern.灾难;
灾祸
23.titlen.标题;
头衔;
资格
24.sincerelyadv.真诚地;
真挚地
25.outlinen.要点;
大纲;
轮廓
26.headlinen.报刊的大字标题
27.sufferingn.苦难;
痛苦
sufferv.受苦;
患病
28.sheltern.掩蔽;
掩蔽处;
避身处v.躲避;
为……提供庇护处
29.rightaway立刻;
马上
30.thinklittleof不重视;
认为不好,不喜欢
31.asif/though仿佛;
好像
32.atanend结束;
终结
33.inruins严重受损;
破败不堪
34.digout掘出;
发现
35.beburiedin埋头于
36.a(great)numberof许多;
大量的
37.judge...from/by根据……判断……
38.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.
在农家大院里,鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。
39.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
仿佛到了世界末日!
40.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportsevents(赛事)areabletobeheld.
(2018·
全国Ⅲ)
2.Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtocauseseriousenvironmentaldamage(损害).
3.Theearthquakethathappenedlastweekalmostcompletelydestroyed(毁坏)thecity.
4.Thelibraryclosesatduskbecausethereisnoelectricity(电)init.
5.Allinall,Isincerely(真诚地)inviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.
6.Seeingthedisaster(灾难),Ihavebeenworriedaboutyouandyourfamily.I’manxioustoknowyourpresentsituations.
7.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelter(庇护所)orenoughfood.(2017·
北京)
8.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(2016·
浙江)
9.Weallcameuptotheluckyboytoofferourcongratulations(congratulate)tohim.
10.Wearestillwaitingforthecourttopassjudgement(judge)onthecase.
11.Sheseemedtotakepleasureinoursuffering(suffer).
12.Itisshocking(shock)thattheyinvolvedchildreninthecrime.
13.Wedidn’twanttoplaywithhimforhisclotheswereuntidyandhehaddirty(dirt)hands.
14.Itisworthmentioningthatourvolleyballteamhaswonthechampionshiptwiceinnational(nation)middleschoolvolleyballmatches.(2018·
15.Theydidn’tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclists(cycle)repairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.(2017·
Ⅱ.选词成篇
Onenight,anexplosionbrokeout,withthepipesburstingandtheelectricitycutoff.Theterriblescenemadepeoplethinktheworldwas1.atanend.Somepeoplewereinjured,some2.buriedinruinsandsomemissing.3.Judgingfromthesituation,therewere4.anumberoftrappedpeoplewaitingforrescue.Butallhopewasnotlost,becausesoldiersweresenttohelpthem5.rightaway.
Tomseemed6.asifhewasalittleslowinunderstanding,forwhichmanyteachersandclassmates7.thoughtlittleofhimatschool.Afterhisgraduationfromcollege,heinventedadevicewhichcouldhelpto8.digoutthepeople9.trappedintheruinswhenearthquakeshappened.Now,thefamily10.areallproudofhim.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.ThereasonwhyIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouisthatI’mtooweaktowalkoutofmybedroom.(too...to...)(2016·
我不能和你一起去书店,因为我身体太虚弱了以至于无法走出卧室。
2.Notallbodylanguagemeansthesamethingindifferentcountries,suchasnodding.(部分否定)
并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家里都有相同的意思,例如点头。
3.Itseemsasifthereisgoingtobeaheavysnow.(seem)
似乎将有一场大雪。
4.Everywherehewent,hereceivedawarmwelcome.(everywhere)
无论他走到哪里,都受到热烈欢迎。
1.“数字”拾零
(1)dozen十二;
一打
(2)score二十
(3)hundred百
(4)thousand千
(5)million百万
(6)billion十亿
2.总用复数形式表达某一意义的单词
(1)damages损害;
赔偿金
(2)goods货物
(3)arms武器
(4)contents内容;
目录
(5)manners礼貌
(6)customs海关
3.“立即;
马上”短语荟萃
(1)rightaway
(2)rightnow
(3)atonce
(4)innotime
(5)withoutdelay
4.不受逻辑主语限制的分词短语
(1)judgingfrom/by根据……判断
(2)talkingof谈到
(3)comingto论及
(4)takingallthingsintoconsideration全盘考虑
(5)allowingfor考虑到
burstv.(burst,burst)爆裂;
n.突然破裂;
(1)burstin/into突然闯进;
破门而入
burstoutcrying(=burstintotears)突然哭起来
burstoutlaughing(=burstintolaughter)突然笑起来
(2)aburstof一阵……
(1)Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthethief.
警察突然闯进来,逮捕了小偷。
(2)Mylesslowlyopenedoneofhiseyesandbegantocry.Iheldhimfirmlyandburstintotears/burstoutcrying.(2018·
山西孝义一模)
迈尔斯慢慢睁开了一只眼,哭了起来。
我紧紧地抱住他,也哭了起来。
(3)Uponhisappearancetherewasaburstofapplause.
他一出现就爆发了一阵喝彩声。
ruinn.毁坏;
破产;
(pl.)废墟
v.毁坏;
(1)inruins严重受损;
破败不堪;
崩溃,垮掉
come/fallintoruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落,败落
bring...toruin使……失败;
使……毁坏
(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己
(1)Theseimageswouldn’tgetruined(ruin)bywater.(2018·
四川双流中学二模)
(2)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins(成了一片废墟).(2016·
[句式升级]
(3)Itrainedfortwoweeks,whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Itrainedfortwoweeks,completelyruiningourholiday.
(1)injuryn.伤;
dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人
(2)injuredadj.受伤的
theinjured伤员
(1)Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjured(injure)anklehurtbadly.(2018·
(2)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjured(injure)andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.(2018·
(3)Don’tliftthattoolbox—you’lldoyourselfaninjury/doaninjurytoyourself!
(伤着自己;
injury)
shockv.(使)震惊;
n.休克;
震惊
(1)inshock震惊地;
休克
(2)shockingadj.令人震惊的
(3)shockedadj.感到震惊的
beshockedby/at...对……感到震惊
beshockedtodo...因做……而震惊
(1)Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshocked(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.(2018·
(2)Aftertheshockingnewsspreadthroughoutthewholecity,everyonefeltshocked.(shock)
(3)Shewasinshock(震惊地)forabouttwoweeksaftertheaccident.
(4)[同义句改写] Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用shockn.改写)
→Itwasashocktometoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.
burysth.in...把某物埋在…
buryoneselfin埋头于,专心于
beburiedin专心于
(1)Hewalkedslowly,hishandsburied(bury)inhispocket.
(2)Shesatthere,buriedinthought(陷入了沉思).
(3)Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.
①Buryingherselfinthefilm,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②Buriedinthefilm,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
(1)congratulations(tosb.)onsth.就……(向某人)祝贺
Congratulations!
祝贺你!
(口语)
(2)congratulatev.祝贺
congratulatesb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺
(1)Congratulationsonyourhappymarriage!
祝你婚姻幸福。
(2)Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.
你的工作做得很出色,你应该感到自豪。
易错点拨
(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时,通常用复数形式;
作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时,通常用单数形式。
(2)congratulate的宾语是sb.而不是sth.,且该动词后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。
(1)bring...toanend结束……
put/bringanendto结束……;
终结……
cometoanend结束
(2)attheendof在……尽头;
在……末端
bytheendof到……结束时;
到……时候为止
intheend最后;
终于
(3)endupwith以……结束
endupdoing最终在做……
(4)make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵;
量入为出
onend连续地;
竖立着
(1)Themeetingwasatanend./Themeetingcametoanend.会议结束了。
(2)Bytheendofnextweek,Iwillhavefinished(finish)mostofthework.
到下周末为止,我将已经完成了大多数工作。
(3)Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.
(2017·
天津)
无人驾驶汽车最终可能成为一种公共交通工具,而不是个人的交通工具。
(4)Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock“food”thatlastsyearsonend.(2018·
未来的杂货店可能会储存持续多年的“食物”。
表示“许多;
大量”的词语可分为以下几类:
(1)
+可数名词复数+复数谓语动词
(2)
+不可数名词+单数谓语动词
(3)
+可数名词复数或不可数名词
(4)
+单数可数名词+单数谓语动词
(1)Largequantitiesoflandintheareahavebeenreserved(reserve)fornationalparkstheseyears,whichare(be)nowhometobears,wolves,andotherwildanimals.
(2)Amongmammalsalone,thenumberofnocturnal(夜间活动的)speciesis(be)astonishing.
(3)Morethanonedoctorwasinvolved(involve)intherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.
(4)Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwaterarewasted(waste)everyyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.
易错点拨 largequantitiesof后跟名词(可数或不可数)作主语,谓语动词一律用复数。
largeamountsof后跟不可数名词作主语,谓语动词也用复数形式。
thenumberof后跟名词作主语,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数。
Itseems/seemedasif...看样子好像……;
仿佛……
seem的其他相关句型:
(1)seem(tobe)+adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语 好像……
(2)seemtodo/bedoing/havedone好像要做/在做/已经做了……
(3)It+seems/seemed(+tosb.)+that...(对某人来说)好像……;
似乎……
(4)Thereseemstobe...好像有……
(1)Itseemsasifyouhavesomethingonyourmind.
你好像有什么心事似的。
(2)Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththeengine.
引擎似乎有些问题。
(3)Theyweretalkinginawhisper,soitseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret.(将画线部分改为简单句)
Theyweretalkinginawhisper,sotheyseemedtobesayingsomethingsecret.
(4)Heseemstohavecometotermswithlosinghissight.(改为复合句)
Itseemsthathehascometotermswithlosinghissight.
all...not=notall...部分否定,也称半否定。
(1)具有总括意义的代词(each,everybody,everything,all,both等)、形容词(complete,whole等)和副词(completely,always,wholly,altogether等)与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都;
并非都”。
(2)no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,nomore,nolonger等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。
(1)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewitheverything/all.
我同意你讲的大多数内容,但并非同意你讲的全部。
(2)Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.(2016·
但我的生活并不总是那么美好,我从小就有学习障碍。
(3)Noteverythingshedidpleasedhim.(改为全否定)
Nothingshedidpleasedhim.
(4)Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.(改为全否定)
Neitherofthemismybrother.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Hearingthebadnewsthattheironlyson