全国高考英语试题及答案辽宁卷Word下载.docx
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mindlessly"
bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid
Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.
Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.
Theresearchers'
reportsaid,"
Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears."
Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.
Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.
21.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan..
A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetterC.gethigherscoresD.understandlecturesbetter
22.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe..
A.skillfulB.mindlessC.thoughtfulD.tireless
23.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto..
A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemoryB.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand
C.explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD.promotetheuseoflaptops
24.Thepassageislikelytoappearin..
A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbookC.asciencemagazineD.afinancereport
B
（Q=Question;
A=Answer）
SituationI
Q:
Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?
A:
Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn'
trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemay
missyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'
tthefirstpersonhe'
smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehis
badjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.
SituationII
IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?
Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timeoranemergency?
Ifso,youdon'
thavetobuyanything,but
itwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,
andyoushouldactlikeone.
SituationIII
Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?
No.Tryothermeans.1）Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2）Liftyourfingerinasilence
motion（动作）andsmile.3）Putonearphonesandignorehim.
SituationIV
IfIremembermyfriend'
sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothing
happened?
Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented."
Happybelatedbirthday!
"
isshortfor:
"
Well,IknowI
forgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday."
SituationV
CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond（回复）toit?
Don'
tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthe
truthwillserve?
Yes,"
youcansayifeverasked,"
Isawit."
Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon'
t
respond.
25.Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen..
A.apersonistooactiveB.apersonistoorudetoyou
C.apersontalkstooloudlyD.apersonsitstooclosetoyou
26.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?
A.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.B.Bylookingpurposefullyathim.
C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.D.Bypointingangrilyathim.
27.Theunderlinedword"
belated"
inSituationIVprobablymeans..
A.predictedB.returnedC.cancelledD.delayed
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.B.Differentwaystochangeothers'
manners.
C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.
C
Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?
UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:
treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"
dependingonwhoneedsit"
.
Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.
Simardtalksabout"
mothertrees"
usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown"
withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex"
treesocieties"
orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.
Wedidn'
ttakeanynoticeofit"
Simardsayssadly."
Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance."
Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.
29.Theunderlinedsentence"
theoppositeistrue"
inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.
A.competeforsurvivalB.protecttheirownwealth
C.dependoneachotherD.providesupportfordyingtrees
30."
Mothertrees"
areextremelyimportantbecausethey.
A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees
C.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD.knowmoreaboutthecomplex"
31.Theunderlinedword"
it"
inthelastparagraphrefersto.
A.how"
workB.howtreesgrowold
C.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurvive
32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtection
C.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThinkD.TreesContributeToOurSociety
D
TravisisthemanagerofG&
Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees（雇员）andprofits（利润）ofover$2millionperyear.He'
sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway."
Yourworkinguniformisyourshelter,"
hetoldher."
Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe."
TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&
Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee'
soccupation.Thetraininghas,Travissays,changedhislife.G&
Ghastaughthimhowtolive,howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions（情绪）.Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.
Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit;
willpower.Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson'
ssuccess.
Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit."
Sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-controlaren'
tworkinghard—butthat'
sbecausethey'
vemadeitautomatic,"
AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvania
researcherssaid."
Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit."
Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrain
employeesonself-control.Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitinworkers'
lives.Thosecoursesarc,inpart,whyG&
Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.
33.WeloamfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&
Gmust.
A.learntogivelecturesB.attendeducationprograms
C.designaworkinguniformD.developacommonhobby
34.Willpowerwillbecomeahabitwhenemployeescan.
A.focusontheprofitsB.benefitfromthejobC.protectthemselveswellD.controltheirfeelingwell
35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.G&
Ghasgrownintoalargecompany.B.G&
Gwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingemployees.
C.G&
Gmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuture.D.G&
Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksformanagers.
第二节（共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'
seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealth
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