新人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习卷Word文档格式.docx
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-----Nicetomeetyou,too.
3.知识点
1.中英姓名的用法与区别:
中国人,姓在前名在后。
英美国家则相反,名在前姓在后。
所以名是firstname=givenname,姓familyname=lastname.(JimGreen)(LiXiaohong)
2.be动词用法口决:
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他她它(he\she\it),单数主语用(is),
复数主语全用(are).
3.人称代词及用法.(请写出)
单数:
人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
第一人称I(我)me(我)my(我的)
第二人称you(你)you(你)your(你的)
第三人称he(他)him(他)his(他的)
She(她)her(她)her(她的)
it(它)it(它)its(它的)
复数:
第一人称we(我们)us(我们)our(我们的)
第二人称you(你们)you(你们)your(你们的)
第三人称they(他她它)们them(他她它)们their(他她它)们的
c.用法:
动前主格动后宾,名前形容介后宾。
(动词前用主格,动词后用宾格;
名词前用形容词性物主代词,介词后用宾格。
)
d.不定冠词a与an的用法:
都表示“一个,一张,一件”等义,一般用于单数名词前。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
anEnglishbook\anUFO\aneraser\anorange
anapple\anegg\anIDcard\agreenapple
I.选择题:
()1.Canyouspell____name?
A.youB.itC.yourD.me
()2.-----AreyouBill?
----______________.
A.Yes,I’m.B.No,Iam.C.No,I’mnot.D.Yes,I’mnot.
()3.There'
s____"
u"
and_____"
s"
intheword"
us"
.
A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an
()4.This______mysisterandthose______myparents.
A.is,isB.is,areC,are,isD.are,are
()5..MissZhouis________Englishteacher.________isagoodteacher.
A.our,HerB.my,HeC.a,SheD.an,She
()6.—YourEnglishisverygood.—_________.
A.No,itisn’t.B.Yes,itis.C.Thankyou.D.No.
()7.ThemanNickHand.____ishisfamilyname,and___ishisgivenname.
A.Nick,HandB.Hand,NickC.Hand,HandD.Nick,Nick
()8.LucyandTony___mygoodfriends.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
()9.----What’sthatinEnglish?
-----_______IDcard.
A.ThisisaB.That’sanC.It’saD.It’san
()10.Myname___Alice,__nameisTony.
A.am,herB.is,hisC.is,herD.am,his
II.用所给词的适当形式填空.
1.Whatcolor_____(be)yourquilt?
2.Thisboyandhisfriend______(be)students.
3._____aregoodstudents.Ilike____verymuch.(they)4.Maryisher_____(one)name.
Unit2Thisismysister.
1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.
1.parent=fatherormother2.parents=fatherandmother
3.grandparent=grandfatherorgrandmother4.grandparents=grandfatherandgrandfather
5.cousin=myuncle’s\aunt’sson\daughter6.uncle=myfather’s\mother’sbrother
7.aunt=myfather’s\mother’ssister8.picture=photo
9.penfriend10.familyphoto
11.thanksfor…12.aphotoofmyfamily
1.Isthisyour\his\hersister?
2.Isthatyour\his\herbrother?
3.Arethese\thoseyour\his\hersisters?
Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.
4.Issheyoursister?
---Yes,sheis.---No,sheisn’t.
5.Isheyourfather?
---Yes,heis.---No,heisn’t.
6.Thisismycousin.Thatismybrother.
7.Thesearemycousins.
1.介绍人的句型:
Thisis+某人.\Theseare+某人.(指着距离较近的人进行介绍)
Thatis+某人.\Theseare+某人.(指着距离较远的人进行介绍)
2.对“this”/“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“it”.
3.对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“they”.
4.Thanksfor…=Thankyoufor…为……而感谢.
5.名词所有格:
是指在某一名词后右上角打“’s”,表示“……的”这一结构形式。
有生命的名词;
一般在词后加’s.如果是以“s”或“es”结尾的只需加上’.
Jim’sbook\teachers’pens
6、物主代词
数
人
称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
名词性
mine
yours
hers
ours
theirs
中文
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他(她、它)们的
记忆口诀:
一个变(my变成mine),两个不变(his,its),其它的都加“s”。
()1.Myuncle’sdaughterismy_______..
A.brotherB.sisterC.cousinsD.cousin
()2.------_______yoursister?
------Yes,itis.
A.AretheseB.ArethoseC.IsthatD.Isthese
()3.Hereisaphoto_______myfather.
A.atB.inC.forD.of
()4.---Hi,Jim!
_______isTom..Heismygoodfriend.
---Hi,Tom!
Nicetomeetyou.
A.HeB.ThatC.ThisD.It
()5..–Howdoyoudo?
--.
A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?
C.Howareyou?
D.Goodnight!
()6.---Issheyoursister?
---Yes,___.
A.heisB.sheisC.itisD.sheisn’t
()7.---___theyherbrothers?
---No,they___.
A.Are,aren’tB.Are,areC.Is,areD.These,aren’t
()8..Here___myfamilyphoto.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
()9..Thanks___yourpen.
A.forB.toC.atD.In
()10.Are________Kate’s________?
A.this,bookB.that,bookC.these,booksD.those,book
II、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Therearetwo________(girl)inthepicture.2.Whatare________(this)?
3.Whereis________(she)book?
4.It’s________(I)pencil.
5.Thisis________(Jim)brother.6.________areourgoodfriends.(he)
III.按要求写出相应的词
1.this(反义词)________2.these(反义词)________
3.it(复数形式)________4.that(复数形式)________
5.photo(复数形式)________6.picture(复数形式)________
7.cousin(复数形式)________8.friend(复数形式)________
9.son(对应词)________10.sister(对应词)________
Unit3Isthisyourpencil?
1.重点短语
1.inEputergame
4lostandfound5.call…at…6.asetofkeys
1.----Isthis\thatyourpen?
-----Yes,itis.-----No,itisn’t..
2.---Isthis\thathisbook?
-----Yes,itis.-----No,itisn’t.
3.---Arethese\thoseyour\his\herpencils?
---Yes,theyare.----No,theyaren’t.
1.一般疑问句:
是以be动词(is,are等),情态动词(can等)或助动词(do,does等)开头,表示疑问的句子。
一般疑问句的回答:
肯定回答:
Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.
No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.
2.含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首,变否定,be后加not..
3.特殊疑问句:
是以特殊疑问代词what(什么),who(谁)等或疑问副词how(怎样),where(在那里)
等开头,表示疑问的句子。
回答不能用Yes或No,要根据问的内容来答。
4.如何写失物招领:
5.如何写寻物启事:
Found:
watchLost:
Isthisyourwatch?
MyIDcard.
PleasecallMary.MynameisTom.
Phone#123698.Pleasecall685---3564.
6.call+某人+at+电话号码(拨打……号码找某人)如:
CallTomat1234567
()1.What’sthat________Chinese?
A.withB.ofC.toD.in
()2.---Aretheseyourbikes?
---No,________.Ithink(认为)they’re________bikes.
A.theyaren’t,theyB.theseare,hisC.theyaren’t,theirD.theseare,their
()3.Aretheseyourrulers?
---No,_____aren’t.______rulersareinthebox.
A.they,TheyB.they,MyC.their,TheirD.them,We
()4.,areyouLiHua?
A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.ThankyouD.Hello
()5.Isthatyoureraser?
A.No,It’smyeraser.B.Yes,itis.C.No,that’sisn’tD.No,thatisn’t.
()6.PleasecallJenny___396—4438.
A.inB.toC.onD.at
Unit4Where’smyschoolbag?
1.重点词组.
eon2.intheroom3.inthebookcase
4.onthechair5.underthetable6.Idon’tknow
1.Where’sthe+东西?
-----It’s+on\in\under\behind+短语
2.Whereareyour\his\her+东西?
-----They’reon\in\under\behind+短语
1.介词:
是用以放在名词或代词之前,表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。
(不能单独使用,
需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语)(on\in\under)eg:
onthebed
2.定冠词the的用法:
a.常用在特指的单复数名词前,指某人,某物,某些人或某些物.
eg:
Thestudentsareboys.
b.用于双方都知道的人或物.
Thegirlismyfriend.
c.上文提到的人或物,下文再次提到.
Ihaveapen.Thepenisred.
d.play后跟球类名词时,不用the。
但乐器前一定要用the.
playbasketball\playthedrums
3..Hereismyroom.(hereis=thisis)
4..have\has:
表示“拥有”“占有”.
Ihaveacomputer.
I.将下列词组译成英语
1.在课桌下面___________2.在沙发上面___________
3.在书包里______________4.在椅子下面____________
II.选择题:
()1.Isyourphotointhebookcase?
---________.
A.Yes,IamB.No,itisC.Yes,itisD.No,I’mnot
()2.________mybaseball?
It’sunderthechair.
A.WhereB.Where’sC.Where’reD.Whereare
()3.________underthetree?
No,theyaren’t.
A.WhereareB.WhatisC.AretheyD.Isit
()4.Whereareyourbrothers?
A.HeisathomeB.Heisinhisroom
C.Yes,theyareD.Idon’tknow
()5.What’sunderthedesk?
A.It’safootballB.Icanseeasetofkeys
C.TheyareredboxD.There’sacat
()6..LucyandLily________anewbike
A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare
()7..---Whereareyourparents?
---_________.
A.HeisathomeB.Yes,theyareC.No,theyaren’tD.Theyareathome
()8.----_______isLiPing?
----Heisintheroom.
1.WhatB.WhereC.HeD.It
Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?
1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语
1.playbasketball2.playvolleyball3.playsoccer4.watchTV
5.afterclass6.everyday7.fun=interesting8.onTV9.boring=notinteresting
1.Doyouhave…?
-----Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.
2.Dotheyhave…?
----Yes,theydo.\No,theydon’t..
3.Doeshehave…?
----Yes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn’t.
4.Doesshehave…?
----Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.
5.Let’splaytennis.-----Idon’thaveatennis.\That’ssoundsgood.\interesting.
1.do与does的用法:
a.作助动词没有含义。
does是do的第三人称单数形式。
在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。
b.当句子主语是he,she,it或单数名词时用does\doesn’t;
当句子主语是I,you,they或复数主语时用do\don’t.
2.have\has的用法:
has是have的第三人称单数.三单主语用has其他人称用have.have句变疑问句首要把do来借,变否定have前面把don’t添;
has句变疑问句首要把does来借,变否定has前面把doesn’t添,has还原为have.
3.Let’s+动词原形.(Let’sdosth)
4.play+球类名词时,球类名词前不用定冠词the.
5.sound后跟形容词.(boring\interesting\fun\good\difficult)
I.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.That________(sound)interesting.
2.________you________(have)atennisracket?
3.Mybrother________(have)abaseballbat.
4.Wehavemany________(club)inourschool.
5.Let’swatch________(they)onTV.
6.She________(play)sportseveryday.
7.Tom(have)abasketball.
8._______yourfriend________(like)sports?
9.Let________(we)playtennis.
10.That’san________(interest)computergame.
II.单项选择
()1.I_____TVatnight(在晚上).
A.lookatB.seeC.watchD.look
()2.Let’s___themaponthewall(墙上).
()3.Ican______manythingsonthetable.
A.lookatB.seeC.watchD.look
()4.Thequestionisnoteasy.It’svery________.
A.difficultB.difficultyC.relatingD.notdifficult
()5.Let’splay_____basketball.
A.the,B.×
C.aD.some
()6._____yourfriendlikeEnglish?
A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Has
()7.Let’s________and________football.
A.togo,toplayB.go,playC.togo,playD.go,toplay
()8.________theyhaveanysports?
Yes,they________.
A.Are,areB.Do,doC.Can,do
()9.:
-Let'
s________volleyball.----_________good.
A.playing,That’sB.play,Thatsounds
C.play,That’ssoundD.toplay,That’s
()10._____LiliandYaoyaohavelunchatschool?
A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are
()11.Let’splay__________baseball.
A.theB.aC.anD./
()12.---Let’splaycomputergames.---_________.
A.ThatsoundsinterestingB.Ihavetime
C.Yes,I’mbusy.D.No,I’mnot
()13._____you_____aruler?
A.Do,hasB.Do,haveC.Does,haveD.Does,has
()14.----_______thebaseballonthedesk?
----Yes,itis.
A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are
()15.—Doesheplaysports?
—No,____.Heonlywatchest