林午橦特殊疑问句Word文件下载.docx

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林午橦特殊疑问句Word文件下载.docx

如:

1.—_______isthis?

这是什么?

—It'

sakey.这是一把钥匙。

2.—__________hisit?

这个多少钱?

stwentydollars.二十美元。

3.—_____________________moviesdoyoulike?

你喜欢哪一类型的电影?

—Ilikeactionmovies.我喜欢动作片。

二、特殊的语序。

特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。

Whattimeisit?

现在几点钟?

Whoisyourteacher?

谁是你的老师?

三、特殊的答语。

特殊疑问句不能用yes,no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。

1.—Whattimeisit,please?

请问几点了?

—_____________7:

30.七点半了。

2.—Wherearethey?

他们在哪儿?

—___________intheplayground.他们在操场上。

3.—What'

syourfavoritesubject?

你最喜爱的科目是什么?

—__________.英语。

四、特殊的语调。

一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。

Who'

s↘that?

Howoldis↘Jack?

五、特殊疑问词的用法

1.who谁问人的身份,姓名等(问主语)

Heismybrother._______ishe?

2.whom谁问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)

Icanaskhimthequestion._________youaskthequestion?

3.what什么问人的职业或事物是什么

Heisaworker.________________he?

Hehasabook._______________hehave?

4.which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物

Thebigboxismine.________boxisyours?

ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.________________isAnn?

5.whose谁的问所属关系

Thisisherbook._________book______this?

Thisbookishers.________________thisbook?

6.whatcolor什么颜色问颜色(表语)

Myskirtisred._______________isyourskirt?

7.Whattime几点问点时间

Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon.__________________doyouplaygames?

8.when什么时候问时间

Weplaygamesintheafternoon._______doyouplaygames?

9.where什么地方问地点(状语)

WeplaygamesathomeonSunday.___________doyouplaygamesonSunday?

10.why为什么问原因

Heisn'

tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.__________isn'

theatschooltoday?

11.how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等

Heisfine/strong._______ishe?

Igohomebybike._______doyougohome?

12.howold多大几岁问年龄

Heisten._________________ishe?

13.howmany多少跟复数名词,问数量

Therearethirtyboysinmyclass._________________boysarethereinyourclass?

14.howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱

Thereissomemilkinthebottle._________________milkisthereinthebottle?

15.howfar多远问路程

It'

sfivekilometersawayfromhere?

__________________isitfromhere?

16.howsoon多久问in+一段时间

Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.__________________canhefinishit?

17.howlong多久问一段时间,问物体的长短

Hehaslivedhereforayear.___________________hashelivedhere?

Thedeskisonemeterslong._____________________isthedesk?

18.howoften多久(一次)问频率

Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.____________doyougotoseeyourparents?

六、易混淆的特殊疑问词

1.注意which和what所指的范围不同。

what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:

Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?

你喜欢哪几个姑娘?

Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?

你喜欢什么样的姑娘?

2.who和whom都是代词人。

Whom是who的宾格,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom,例如:

Who(m)didyoumeetonthestreet?

你在街上遇到了谁?

Who(m)areyoutakingthebookto?

你要把这书带给谁?

3.when和whattime都是问时间。

但是when对具体时间提出疑问,如inthemorning,lastSunday等,;

whattime则是具体几点钟提问。

4.howmany和howmuch都是问的数量。

但是howmany+可数名词复数,而howmuch+不可数名词,再者howmuch还可以问价格。

询问价格。

“Howmuch...?

”或“Howmuch...cost?

”与“What'

sthepriceof...?

”效果一样。

例如:

Howmuchisthecomputer?

=Howmuchdoesthecomputercost?

=What'

sthepriceofthecomputer?

这台电脑的价格是多少?

七、注意特殊用法

1.询问天气。

“How+be+theweather...?

”=“What+be+theweatherlike...?

Howistheweathertoday?

=What'

stheweatherliketoday?

今天天气如何?

2.问职业(三种问法,以you为例)

Whatdoyoudo?

或What’syourjob?

或Whatareyou?

3.对人口的提问,

What'

sthepopulationof...?

”=“Howlargeisthepopulationof...?

sthepopulationoftheworld?

=Howlargeisthepopulationoftheworld?

世界人口是多少?

What'

sthepopulationofGermany?

德国的人口有多少?

population表示“人口”是一集体名词,

havepopulationof表示“有多少人口”。

Ourvillagehaspopulationoftwohundredofpeople.

我们村有二百人口。

4.某人或某物怎么了

例句:

Ihavegotacold.

What’swrongwithyou?

或What’sthematterwithyou?

5.问重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等。

“How+形容词+...?

sthe+名词+of...?

”意思相同。

Howheavyisthatbasketofapples?

stheweightofthatbasketofapples?

那筐苹果有多重?

注意:

与what句式转换时,how后的形容词heavy,wide,high,tall,deep,long,fast,large等,须分别转换成对应的名词:

weight,width,height,depth,length,speed,size等。

其中Howtallareyou?

与What'

syourheight?

可以互换。

【沙场点兵】

基础题

一.单项选择

()1.Whereistheman?

A.UnderthetreeB.At10:

00C.ReadabookD.Mymother

()2.Howdoyougotoschool?

A.At8:

00B.IC.TodayD.Bybike

()3.What’he?

A.WorkingB.HisfatherC.AthomeD.Ateacher.

()4.Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?

A.AthomeB.HeC.CleanmybedroomD.At7:

00

()5.What_____shedothismorning?

A.isB.doesC.doD.did

()6.How______youdo?

A.areB.isC.doD.did

()7.Whichisbetter,theredone_____theblueone?

A.andB.orC.butD.so

()8.________areyou?

Wonderful!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where

()9._________isittoday?

It’sMonday.

A.WhatdateB.WhatdayC.WhattimeD.Whatlanguage

()10.________shallwegointhemorning

A.WhenB.WhoC.WhereD.How

二、对划线部分提问。

1.Mymothergoestoworkbybike.

______________yourmother_______towork?

2.Therearesixkitesinthesky.

____________________arethereinthesky?

3.Classesbeginateight.

____________________classes________?

4.It'

sSundaytoday.

______________isittoday?

5.Thecatsarerunningupthetree.

________arethecats_________?

6.Hewouldlikefivecakes.

_______________________wouldhelike?

7.TheyplayfootballeveryFriday.

_______________________theyplayfootball?

8.AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.

_____________AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth?

9.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.

______________heoften_______lunch?

10.Igotupatsixthismorning.

_____________________you_______upthismorning?

提高题

()1.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?

Iwanttobeaperson_____YangLiwei.

A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as

()2.______willyourfatherbeback?

.

A.HowlongB.howoftenC.HowsoonD.Howwide

()3.----________sweateristhis?

----Ithinkit’sPeter’s.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose

()4.------_____istheConfucianTemple(孔庙)fromhere?

------It’sabout10minuters’walk.

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar

()5.-----______mayIkeepthesebook?

-----twoweeks.

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon

()6.----______isitfromheretoYanchengRailwayStation?

----Abouttwokilometers.

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong

()7.----_______willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanJing.

----Intwodays,Ithink.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howfast

()8.----____________?

---Theonebehindthetree.

A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl

二.对划线部分提问

11.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.

_______________ 

they_______ 

whenIcamein?

12.TomcomesfromGreece.

_______________Tom_____________?

13.Ididn'

tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.

________________yougotoschool?

14.HecomestoChinaonceayear.

________________ 

________he________toChina?

15.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.

___________Ted_____inthedesk?

16.Heis12yearsold.

________________ishe?

17.Iamfine.

________areyou?

18.Theyhaddinnerathomeyesterday.

_______________they________dinneryesterday?

19.Sheisgoingtobeanurseinthefuture.

__________isshegoingto______inthefuture?

20.It’stenminutes’walkfrommyhometotheschool.

_____________isitfromyourhometotheschool?

难题

()1.________thepriceofthepen?

It’stwoyuan.

A.WhatB.HowC.what’sD.What’s

()2.Whoseroomisthis?

A.HeB.himC.theirsD.they

()3.Where______youjustnow?

A.wasB.areC.doD.were

()4.Who________bestinhisclass?

A.danceB.dancingC.dancesDisdance

()5.Howmany________arethere?

A.peoplesB.peopleC.sheepsD.meat

1.TheorangedressisKate'

s.

______________isKate'

s?

2.HehurthisleglastSunday.

 _______________ 

hehurthisleg?

3.Jim'

splaneisbroken.

_______________________Jim'

splane?

4.Hisuncleisabusinessman.

______________hisuncle________?

5.Hishouseisverybig.

________________hishouse_______?

课后作业

()1.Excuseme,canyoutellme______togettotheNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.whereB.whichC.whyD.how

()2.____gotthe100thgoldmetalintheOlympicsforChina?

-ZhangYining.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

()3____areyoutalkingabout?

WearetalkingabouttheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How

()4.______doyouvisityouruncle?

-onceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

()5.Excuseme!

________isthenearestbookshop?

Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?

A.howB.whatC.whereD.who

()6.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?

Aboutfortyyuan.

A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

()7.—______areyougoing?

—I’mgoingtothelibrary.

A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where

()8.______?

It’seight.

A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthree

C.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber

()9.______shallwemeetinthepark?

Whatabouthalfpasteight?

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Which

()10.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?

Twic

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