柯林斯词典版人教版高中英语选修7U4词汇表文档格式.docx
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3、N-COUNTTheroofofyourmouthisthehighestpartoftheinsideofyourmouth.上腭
Sheclickedhertongueagainsttheroofofhermouth.她用舌头抵着上腭发出咔哒声。
4、PHRASEIfthelevelofsomethingsuchasthepriceofaproductortherateofinflationgoesthroughtheroof,itsuddenlyincreasesveryrapidlyindeed.突然猛涨[非正式]
PricesforKoreanarthavegonethroughtheroof.韩国艺术品价格突然猛涨了。
.
5、PHRASEIfyouhittherooforgothroughtheroof,youbecomeveryangry,andusuallyshowyourangerbyshoutingatsomeone.怒气冲天[非正式]
SergeantLongwillhittheroofwhenItellhimyou'
vegoneoff.
如果我告诉朗警官你已经走了,他一定会怒火冲天的。
6、PHRASEIfanumberofthingsorpeopleareunderonerooforunderthesameroof,theyareinthesamebuilding.在同一建筑物里
Thefirmsintendtoopeneithertogetherunderonerooforalongsideeachotherinshoppingmalls.
这些公司打算要么开在同一栋楼里,要么在商业街上比邻而开。
7、muddy/ˈmʌdɪ/adj.泥泞的;
泥土般的(muddying,muddied,muddier,muddies,muddiest)
1、ADJSomethingthatismuddycontainsmudoriscoveredinmud.泥泞的
...amuddytrack.…一条泥泞的小路。
2、V-TIfyoumuddysomething,youcauseittobemuddy.使沾上泥巴
Thegroundstillsmelledofrainandtheymuddiedtheirshoes.
地面仍散发着雨水的气息,他们的鞋沾上了泥巴。
3、V-TIfsomeoneorsomethingmuddiesasituationorissue,theycauseittoseemlessclearandlesseasytounderstand.搅乱(局势、问题等)
It'
sdifficultenoughwithoutmuddyingtheissuewithreligion.
即使不和宗教搅在一起,这个问题也已够难的了。
4、PHRASEIfsomeoneorsomethingmuddiesthewaters,theycauseasituationorissuetoseemlessclearandlesseasytounderstand.搅浑水
8、textbook/ˈtɛkstˌbʊk/n.教科书;
课本(textbooks)
1、N-COUNTAtextbookisabookcontainingfactsaboutaparticularsubjectthatisusedbypeoplestudyingthatsubject.教科书
Shewroteatextbookoninternationallaw.她写了一本国际法的教科书。
2、ADJIfyousaythatsomethingisatextbookcaseorexample,youareemphasizingthatitprovidesaclearexampleofatypeofsituationorevent.典型的[强调][ADJn]
Thehouseisatextbookexampleofmedievaldomesticarchitecture.
这座房子是中世纪民居建筑的典型范例。
9、concept/ˈkɒnsɛpt/n.观念;
概念(concepts)
N-COUNTAconceptisanideaorabstractprinciple.概念;
观念
Sheaddedthattheconceptofarrangedmarriagesismisunderstoodinthewest.
她补充说包办婚姻的概念在西方被误解了。
10、△bucket/ˈbʌkɪt/n.水桶;
吊桶;
提桶(buckets)
1、N-COUNTAbucketisaroundmetalorplasticcontainerwithahandleattachedtoitssides.Bucketsareoftenusedforholdingandcarryingwater.(有提梁的)桶
Wedrewwaterinabucketfromthewelloutsidethedoor.我们用水桶从门外的井里提水。
2、N-COUNTAbucketofsomethingsuchaswateristheamountofitthatiscontainedinabucket.一桶之量
Shethrewabucketofwateroverthem.她向他们泼了一桶水。
11、theotherday不久前的一天
12、weekly/ˈwiːklɪ/adj.&
adv.每周(的)(weeklies)
1、ADJAweeklyeventorpublicationhappensorappearsonceaweekoreveryweek.一周一次的;
每周的[ADJn]
Eachcoursecomprises10-12informalweeklymeetings.
每门课程包括10至12次每周1次的非正式见面会。
WegoanddotheweeklyshoppingeveryThursday.我们每星期四采购一次。
2、ADVWeeklyisalsoanadverb.每周一次地[ADVafterv]
Thegroupmeetsweekly.小组每周见面一次。
3、ADJWeeklyquantitiesorratesrelatetoaperiodofoneweek.按周计算的[ADJn]
Ofcourse,inadditiontomyweeklypay,Igotalotoftips.
当然,除了周薪外,我还得到很多小费。
4、N-COUNTAweeklyisanewspaperormagazinethatispublishedonceaweek.周报;
周刊
Twoofthefournationaldailypapersaretobecomeweeklies.
4家全国性的日报中有2家要改为周报。
13、△bubble/ˈbʌbəl/vi.起泡;
沸腾;
汩汩地流动(bubbling,bubbled,bubbles)
1、N-COUNTBubblesaresmallballsofairorgasinaliquid.(液体中的)气泡
Inkparticlesattachthemselvestoairbubblesandrisetothesurface.
墨点吸附在气泡上,升到表面。
2、N-COUNTAbubbleisahollowballofsoapyliquidthatisfloatingintheairorstandingonasurface.肥皂泡
Withsoapandwater,bubblesandboats,childrenlovebathtime.
因为有肥皂、水、肥皂泡和小船,孩子们都喜欢洗澡。
3、N-COUNTInacartoon,aspeechbubbleistheshapewhichsurroundsthewordswhichacharacteristhinkingorsaying.(圈注漫画中人物心理活动或对白的)泡状框
Allthatwasmissingwerespeechbubblessaying,"
Golly!
"
and"
Wow!
漏掉的都是写着“呀!
”和“哇!
”的泡状话框。
4、V-IWhenaliquidbubbles,bubblesmoveinit,forexample,becauseitisboilingormovingquickly.冒泡;
沸腾
Heattheseasonedstockuntilitisbubbling.
把这些调了味的汤汁加热至沸腾为止。
Thefermentingwinehasbubbledupandoverthetop.
这些发酵的酒已经冒泡溢出来了。
5、V-IAfeeling,influence,oractivitythatisbubblingawaycontinuestooccur.继续发生[usucont]
...politicaltensionsthathavebeenbubblingawayforyears.
…持续了若干年的政治紧张局势。
14、relevant/ˈrɛlɪvənt/adj.有关的;
切题的
ADJSomethingthatisrelevanttoasituationorpersonisimportantorsignificantinthatsituationortothatperson.相关的
Isreligionstillrelevanttomostpeople'
slives?
宗教和大多数人的生活还有关系吗?
15、remote/rɪˈməʊt/adj.遥远的;
偏僻的(remoter,remotes,remotest)
1、ADJRemoteareasarefarawayfromcitiesandplaceswheremostpeoplelive,andarethereforedifficulttogetto.边远的;
偏僻的
Landslideshavecutoffmanyvillagesinremoteareas.
滑坡阻隔了许多边远地区的村子。
2、ADJTheremotepastorremotefutureisatimethatismanyyearsdistantfromthepresent.遥远的;
久远的
Slabsofrockhadslippedsidewaysintheremotepastandformedthishole.
在遥远的过去,大块的岩石向旁边滑落,形成了这个洞。
3、ADJIfsomethingisremotefromaparticularsubjectorareaofexperience,itisnotrelevanttoitbecauseitisverydifferent.(关系)疏远的
Thisgovernmentdependsonthewishesofafewwhoareremotefromthepeople.
这个政府按照那几个疏远群众之人的愿望行事。
4、ADJIfyousaythatthereisaremotepossibilityorchancethatsomethingwillhappen,youareemphasizingthatthereisonlyaverysmallchancethatitwillhappen.极小的;
(可能性或机会)微乎其微的[强调]
IusesunscreenwheneverthereisevenaremotepossibilitythatIwillbeinthesun.
我无论什么时候都用防晒霜,哪怕是有一点点晒到太阳的可能。
5、ADJIfyoudescribesomeoneasremote,youmeanthattheybehaveasiftheydonotwanttobefriendlyorcloselyinvolvedwithotherpeople.与人疏远的;
孤傲的
Shelookedsobeautiful,andatthesametimesoremote.
她看上去如此漂亮,但同时又那么孤傲。
6、N-COUNTAremoteisthesameasa.遥控器
Heflippedthroughthechannelswiththeremote.
他用遥控器快速浏览了各个频道。
16、△ridge/rɪdʒ/n.山脊;
屋脊(ridges)
1、N-COUNTAridgeisalong,narrowpieceofraisedland.脊;
山脉
...ahighroadalongamountainridge.
…一条沿山脊而建的公路。
2、N-COUNTAridgeisaraisedlineonaflatsurface.(平面上的)隆起线
...thebonyridgeoftheeyesocket.…眼窝的骨质隆起线。
17、weed/wiːd/n.杂草;
野草vt.&
vi.除杂草(weeding,weeded,weeds)
1、N-COUNTAweedisawildplantthatgrowsingardensorfieldsofcropsandpreventstheplantsthatyouwantfromgrowingproperly.杂草
Withrepeatedapplicationsofweedkiller,theweedswereovercome.
反复的施除草剂后,杂草终于被消灭了。
2、V-T/V-IIfyouweedanarea,youremovetheweedsfromit.除草
Casparwasweedingthegarden.
卡斯帕正在给花园除草。
Trynottowalkontheflowerbedswhileweeding.
除草的时候尽量不要在花坛上走。
18、△hut/hʌt/n.棚屋;
小屋(huts)
1、N-COUNTAhutisasmallhousewithonlyoneortworooms,especiallyonewhichismadeofwood,mud,grass,orstones.(木头、泥、草或石头搭成的)小屋
2、N-COUNTAhutisasmallwoodenbuildinginsomeone'
sgarden,oratemporarybuildingusedbybuildersorrepairworkers.()木屋;
(工人住的)临时工棚[英国英语]
19、rectangle/ˈrɛkˌtæ
ŋɡəl/n.矩形;
长方形(rectangles)
N-COUNTArectangleisafour-sidedshapewhosecornersareallninety-degreeangles.Eachsideofarectangleisthesamelengthastheoneoppositetoit.长方形
20、rectangular/rɛkˈtæ
ŋɡjʊlə/adj.长方形的;
矩形的
ADJSomethingthatisrectangularisshapedlikearectangle.长方形的
...arectangulartable.…一张长方形的桌子。
21、adjust/əˈdʒʌst/vi.&
vt.调整;
(使)适合(adjusting,adjusted,adjusts)
1、V-T/V-IWhenyouadjusttoanewsituation,yougetusedtoitbychangingyourbehaviouroryourideas.调整以适应
Wehavebeenpreparingourfighterstoadjustthemselvestocivilsociety.
我们一直在让我们的战士们准备好自我调整以适应普通社会。
IfeltIhadadjustedtotheideaofbeingamotherverywell.
我感到我已经很好地适应了做母亲的想法。
2、V-TIfyouadjustsomething,youchangeitsothatitismoreeffectiveorappropriate.调整
Toattractinvestors,Panamahasadjusteditstaxandlabourlaws.
为了吸引投资者,巴拿马已经调整了其税务及劳动法规。
3、V-TIfyouadjustsomethingsuchasyourclothingoramachine,youcorrectoralteritspositionorsetting.调节
Lizadjustedhermirrorandthenedgedthecaroutofitsparkingspace.
莉兹调节了她的后视镜,然后把车慢慢地开出了停车位。
4、V-T/V-IIfyouadjustyourvisionorifyourvisionadjusts,themusclesofyoureyeorthepupilsaltertocopewithchangesinlightordistance.适应
Hestoppedtotrytoadjusthisvisiontothefaintstarlight.
他停下来,试着使眼睛适应昏暗的星光。
22、platform/ˈplæ
tfɔːm/n.台;
平台;
讲台;
(火车站的)月台(platforms)
1、N-COUNTAplatformisaflatraisedstructure,usuallymadeofwood,thatpeoplestandonwhentheymakespeechesorgiveaperformance.讲台;
舞台
Nickfinishedwhathewassayingandjumpeddownfromtheplatform.
尼克讲完话,从讲台上跳了下来。
2、N-COUNTAplatformisaflatraisedstructureorarea,usuallyonethatsomethingcanstandonorlandon.(用于放置物品或着陆的)平台
Theyfoundaspotonarockyplatformwheretheycoul