26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表Word文件下载.docx
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/l/applebowltellold
m/m/ammapmymouthmilk
n/n/noknownewhand
o/u/oldhomenosecoke
/o/dognotclockbox
/∧/sonmonthmotherlove
p/p/mapjeeppigpenapple
q/kw/quitequiltquick
r/r/redradiobrotherracket
s/s/sitmissthissmilebooks
/z/nosethoseroserulers
t/t/itsitnotthattablelittle
u/ju:
/useusuallyexcuse
/∧/busussunduck
/u/putpullpush
v/v/fivevaseveryseven
w/w/wewindowwatchwant
x/ks/boxsixfox
y/ai/myflywhybye
/j/yesyellow
/i/happybabyvery
z/z/zoozero
元音组合
ai/ei/waitpaint
ay/ei/mayplaydaysay
air/ε/airhairchair
al/o:
/tallsmallball
ar/α:
/fartherfarmcararm
ea/i:
/meatpleasetearead
/e/headbreadready
/i/theater
ear/i/earhearnear
/ε/bear
/:
/earth
ee/i:
/meetseebeefeetjeep
eir/ε/their
er//workerteacher
/her
ere/i/here
/ε/wherethere
ew/ju:
/newfew
/u:
/flewgrew
ight/ai/righthighbright
ir/:
/birdgirlshirtthirty
oa/u/boatcoat
ong/o/longsong
oo/u/bookfootgood
/moonballoon
or/:
/shortforkport
/:
/wordworldwork
oor/o:
/doorfloor
ore/o:
/morestoresore
ou/au/outhousemouth
our/o:
/fouryour
/au/our
ow/u/bowlwindow
/au/nowcowflower
oy/oi/boytoy
ur/:
/turn
辅音组合
th/θ/thankmouth
/δ/thisthatwith
tr/tr/treetraintruck
dr/dr/dressdriver
sh/∫/shirtwashshort
ch/t∫/childchaircatch
/k/schoolChristmas
/dз/sandwich
tw/tw/twotwintwenty
wh/w/whitewheelwhat
/h/whowhosewhom
ts/ts/jacketskites
ds/dz/birds
英语音标表、字母表-----字母、字母组合发音规律记忆
元音音标表(20个)
5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:
]i[ai]o[u]u[u:
]
5个元音的短元音:
a[e]bagcathatmap
e[e]penbedtenhen
I[i]bigpigsithill
o[]boxhotdogfrog
u[u]butmumbusmug
12个单元音:
短元音[e][e][i][][][u][]?
长元音[i:
][:
][a:
][u:
]?
8个双元音:
[ei][ai][u][au][i][i][e][u]
元音发音规则表:
1.单元音/i:
/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep
开音节中的e/i:
/mebeshe
/seesleepdeepfeetneed
/readeatmealseat
2.单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid
闭音节中的i/i/if,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym
位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility
3.单元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest
闭音节中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tell
ea/e/dead,heaven,feather
4.单元音/e/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact
闭音节中的a/e/bad,lad,rat,cab
5.单元音/a:
/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpass
ar/a:
/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm
6.单元音//lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock
闭音节中的o//hot,got,not,lost,on,soft
7./:
/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthought
/or,sport,bored,horse,more,before
a(+ll或lk)/:
/all,fall,talk,walk
aw/:
/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw
8.单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwould
u/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushion
oo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroom
ou/u/could,would,should
9.单元音/u:
/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenew
oo/u:
/fool,booth,room,food
ou/u:
/soup,you,group
o/u:
/do,to,who
10.//cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck
闭音节中的u//but,hunt,sun,duck,luck
闭音节中的o//son,once,colour,other,money
ou//rough,enough,touch,cousin,young
11.单元音/:
/shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurse
er/:
/herd,verb,mercy
/thirty,shirt,third,fir
ur/:
/turn,church,burn,nurse,curse
or/:
/word,work,world,worse
ear/:
/heard,earth,search
12.单元音//agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成//,所以//的拼写形式多种多样。
如:
about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure
13.双元音/ei/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspade
a/ei/save,face,pale
ay/ei/day,pay,may
ai/ei/wait,fail,strait
ea/ei/break,great
14.双元音/u/nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoul
o/u/go,hello,no,open,over,joking,October
oa/u/coat,soap,boat,road,coast
ow/u/snow,throw,blow,show,know,window
15.双元音/ai/byelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimeminelike
开音节中的i/ai/time,crime,rite,fine
igh/ai/high,might,night,light,bright
y/ai/cry,my,sky,fly,July,reply
ie/ai/eye,dye,bye
16.双元音/au/hownowcowoutmousedownhousebrownfound
ou/au/about,around,found,sound,mouse
ow/au/down,crowd,town,brown,now,how
17.双元音/i/boyjoytoyvoicenoisejoincoinoilsoiltoil
oi/i/oil,boil,join,coin,spoilt,voice,choice,noise
oy/i/toy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,employer
18.双元音/i/earherefearheardearpiertearnearreallyidea
ear/i/ear,dear,hear,clear,beard
ea/i/idea,real,theatre
ere/i/here,mere,severe
eer/i/beer,queer,engineer
19.双元音/e/carewearhairtherefaircarefulvarious
are/e/care,share,fare,hare,careless
air/e/air,fair,chair,repair
20.双元音/u/toursurepoorpurecuretourist?
ur/u/cure,pure,fury