26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表Word文件下载.docx

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26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表Word文件下载.docx

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26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表Word文件下载.docx

/l/applebowltellold

m/m/ammapmymouthmilk

n/n/noknownewhand

o/u/oldhomenosecoke

/o/dognotclockbox

/∧/sonmonthmotherlove

p/p/mapjeeppigpenapple

q/kw/quitequiltquick

r/r/redradiobrotherracket

s/s/sitmissthissmilebooks

/z/nosethoseroserulers

t/t/itsitnotthattablelittle

u/ju:

/useusuallyexcuse

/∧/busussunduck

/u/putpullpush

v/v/fivevaseveryseven

w/w/wewindowwatchwant

x/ks/boxsixfox

y/ai/myflywhybye

/j/yesyellow

/i/happybabyvery

z/z/zoozero

 

元音组合

ai/ei/waitpaint

ay/ei/mayplaydaysay

air/ε/airhairchair

al/o:

/tallsmallball

ar/α:

/fartherfarmcararm

ea/i:

/meatpleasetearead

/e/headbreadready

/i/theater

ear/i/earhearnear

/ε/bear

/:

/earth

ee/i:

/meetseebeefeetjeep

eir/ε/their

er//workerteacher

/her

ere/i/here

/ε/wherethere

ew/ju:

/newfew

/u:

/flewgrew

ight/ai/righthighbright

ir/:

/birdgirlshirtthirty

oa/u/boatcoat

ong/o/longsong

oo/u/bookfootgood

/moonballoon

or/:

/shortforkport

/:

/wordworldwork

oor/o:

/doorfloor

ore/o:

/morestoresore

ou/au/outhousemouth

our/o:

/fouryour

/au/our

ow/u/bowlwindow

/au/nowcowflower

oy/oi/boytoy

ur/:

/turn

辅音组合

th/θ/thankmouth

/δ/thisthatwith

tr/tr/treetraintruck

dr/dr/dressdriver

sh/∫/shirtwashshort

ch/t∫/childchaircatch

/k/schoolChristmas

/dз/sandwich

tw/tw/twotwintwenty

wh/w/whitewheelwhat

/h/whowhosewhom

ts/ts/jacketskites

ds/dz/birds

英语音标表、字母表-----字母、字母组合发音规律记忆

元音音标表(20个)

5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:

]i[ai]o[u]u[u:

]

5个元音的短元音:

a[e]bagcathatmap

e[e]penbedtenhen

I[i]bigpigsithill

o[]boxhotdogfrog

u[u]butmumbusmug

12个单元音:

短元音[e][e][i][][][u][]?

长元音[i:

][:

][a:

][u:

]?

8个双元音:

[ei][ai][u][au][i][i][e][u]

元音发音规则表:

1.单元音/i:

/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep

开音节中的e/i:

/mebeshe

/seesleepdeepfeetneed

/readeatmealseat

2.单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid

闭音节中的i/i/if,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)

闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym

位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility

3.单元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest

闭音节中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tell

ea/e/dead,heaven,feather

4.单元音/e/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact

闭音节中的a/e/bad,lad,rat,cab

5.单元音/a:

/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpass

ar/a:

/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm

6.单元音//lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock

闭音节中的o//hot,got,not,lost,on,soft

7./:

/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthought

/or,sport,bored,horse,more,before

a(+ll或lk)/:

/all,fall,talk,walk

aw/:

/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw

8.单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwould

u/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushion

oo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroom

ou/u/could,would,should

9.单元音/u:

/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenew

oo/u:

/fool,booth,room,food

ou/u:

/soup,you,group

o/u:

/do,to,who

10.//cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck

闭音节中的u//but,hunt,sun,duck,luck

闭音节中的o//son,once,colour,other,money

ou//rough,enough,touch,cousin,young

11.单元音/:

/shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurse

er/:

/herd,verb,mercy

/thirty,shirt,third,fir

ur/:

/turn,church,burn,nurse,curse

or/:

/word,work,world,worse

ear/:

/heard,earth,search

12.单元音//agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother

许多元音在非重读章节中读成//,所以//的拼写形式多种多样。

如:

about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure

13.双元音/ei/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspade

a/ei/save,face,pale

ay/ei/day,pay,may

ai/ei/wait,fail,strait

ea/ei/break,great

14.双元音/u/nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoul

o/u/go,hello,no,open,over,joking,October

oa/u/coat,soap,boat,road,coast

ow/u/snow,throw,blow,show,know,window

15.双元音/ai/byelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimeminelike

开音节中的i/ai/time,crime,rite,fine

igh/ai/high,might,night,light,bright

y/ai/cry,my,sky,fly,July,reply

ie/ai/eye,dye,bye

16.双元音/au/hownowcowoutmousedownhousebrownfound

ou/au/about,around,found,sound,mouse

ow/au/down,crowd,town,brown,now,how

17.双元音/i/boyjoytoyvoicenoisejoincoinoilsoiltoil

oi/i/oil,boil,join,coin,spoilt,voice,choice,noise

oy/i/toy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,employer

18.双元音/i/earherefearheardearpiertearnearreallyidea

ear/i/ear,dear,hear,clear,beard

ea/i/idea,real,theatre

ere/i/here,mere,severe

eer/i/beer,queer,engineer

19.双元音/e/carewearhairtherefaircarefulvarious

are/e/care,share,fare,hare,careless

air/e/air,fair,chair,repair

20.双元音/u/toursurepoorpurecuretourist?

ur/u/cure,pure,fury

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