高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析四.docx

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析四.docx

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高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析四

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析四

默读：

专家认为，做阅读理解不应该是读，而应该是看。

默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言，有利于强化理解，有利于提高阅读速度。

测试表明，我们朗读时，一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了，而默读时，每分钟可读150个字以上，有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。

默读时一定要做到如下三点：

①全神贯注。

这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。

②积极思维。

默读有利于思维活动的开展，有利于深层理解。

③减少回视。

回视率高不仅限制了速度，也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。

培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读，让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度；我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部，这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。

PassageA

阅读理解

Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.①Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.

MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.

Atonceheheardapolicewhistle（口哨声）,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.②Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidntstopatthatcrossing.”

“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMrWilliams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”

Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.③Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched（抓）hisheadandsaid,“Well，I'minthewrongstreet！

”

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.MrWilliamswasdriving____oneevening.

A.toapartyB.tohisoffice

C.homeafterworkD.toworkfromhome

2.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.

A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroad

C.wasgoingtostophiscarD.wasdrivingslowly

3.Thoughslowly,MrWilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.

A.hedidn'tseeany“STOP”signthere

B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrules

C.hedidn'thavetostop

D.hewaseagertogethome

4.LookingroundMrWilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.

A.hemetamadman

B.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistaken

C.MrWilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethat

D.MrWilliamswouldnotapologizetohim

难句注释

①asignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.

一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。

Totalwords:

231

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

②pullintothesideoftheroadandstop转向路边并停了下来

③Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.

这个警察朝他的周围看了看，脸上露出惊讶的表情。

PassageB

阅读理解

Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappeninhomes.

Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.①Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.Oldpeoplemayslip（滑跤）onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcareful.

Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances（电器）suchasricecookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhousewives.Theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.Gasstoves（煤气灶）usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.②

Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.Forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectrician（电工）.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Accidentstakeplace____.

A.mostlyinhomes

B.mostlyonroadsandhighways

C.mostlyinfactories

D.almosteverywhere

2.WhichofthefollowingaccidentsmayNOThappeninhomes?

A.Peoplemayfalltodeathfromhighbuildings.

B.Peoplemaybeknockeddownbycarsontheroads.

C.Gasstovesmaycauseburnsorevenfires.

D.Peoplemaybekilledbyanelectricalappliance.

3.Peopleareadvised____.

A.toavoidusingelectricalappliances

B.torepairtheirownelectricalappliances

C.nottorepairtheirownelectricalappliances

D.nottogettheirelectricalappliancesfixed

难句注释

①Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.

曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子。

Totalwords:

223

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

②Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.

它们会导致烧伤，甚至更严重的会引起火灾。

PassageC

阅读理解

EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.①

“IsupposeIhadbetterg