考试宝典职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断练习题一Word格式.docx

考试宝典职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断练习题一Word格式.docx

《考试宝典职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断练习题一Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考试宝典职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断练习题一Word格式.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

　　2.Nowdoctorscansuccessfullycurestomachulcers.

　　3.Somepeoplearelikelytosufferfromthestomachpainatsometimeintheirlife.

　　4.Doctorshavediscoveredacauseofulcersaftermanyyearsofexperiments.

　　5.Therehasbeenachangeindoctors’understandingofthecauseofstomachulcers.

　　6.Stomachulcercanleadtostomachcancer.

　　7.Peoplewhoeatalotofspicyfoodarealsosusceptibletostomachulcers.

　　答案：

BBACAAC

　ToopoliteforWords

　　AJapanesecolleaguetheotherdaywastalkingaboutameetingwithamanwhomsheabruptlydescribedusingtheEnglishword"

jerk"

.IthoughtshewastoningdownherJapaneseformybenefit,soIaskedherhowtosay"

inJapanese.

　　"

There'

snosuchword."

sheansweredhelplessly."

wehavetouse'

jerk'

"

.Heavenknowsit'

snotasiftherearenojerksinJapan.ButtheJapaneselanguageisjustnotmadeforsnipingatpeople.Atfirst,IthoughtmaybemyJapaneseteachershadbeentoopolitetoteachmethereallingo,sowatchedtoseewhatJapanesedriverswouldsaytoeachotherafteraaccident.Itturnedoutthattheysay:

I'

msorry."

GraduallyIcametorealizethatthereisperhapsnolanguagesoillsuitedtoinvectiveasJapanese.Linguistically,theseguysarewimps.

　　TaketheviciousJapaneseinsult"

kisama,"

whichisdeeplyoffensive.Itmeans"

yourhonorableself."

That'

sright.Insteadofusingallkindsofdirtywords,theJapaneseinsulteachotherbyfrowningandgrowing:

Yourhonorableself."

　　Likewise,anastyexpressionforawomanis"

ana,"

anothertermnottotrywiththenicewomanatthesushirestaurant.Butliterallyitmeans"

nun"

Sure,sarcasmmaybeintended,butstillmostwomenwouldprobablyprefertobecharacterizedasanunthanasafemaledog.

　　Sincepeopleareleastinhibitedwhentheyareshakingtheirfistsateachother,insultsofferawindowintoaculture.I'

vebeeninterestedinsuchtermseversinceIarrivedinCairoadozenyearsagotostudyArabicanddiscoveredthatmynamewasacurse."

Nick"

soundsverymuchliketheimperativeofanextremelyvulgarforsex.IwouldintroducemyselfinArabic,andmynewacquaintancewouldfleeinhorror.

　　There'

snosuchdangerinJapanese.Thereareexplicittermsforsexandforbodyparts,crudeaswellasclinical,buttheyaredescriptiveratherthaninsulting.

　　Thereisoneexception.OneofthemeanestthingsoneJapanesechildcansaytoanotheris:

Omaenokaachandebeso."

Thatmeans:

Yourmom'

sbellybuttonsticksout."

ThishasnodeepFreudianmeaning;

itsimplymeansthatyourmotherisrudeandugly.

　　1.TheJapanesewomanusedtheEnglishword"

soastomakeiteasierformetounderstandher

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　2.TheJapanesepeoplecannotfullydemonstratetheirangerbecausetheirlanguageisnotsuitableforsnipingatpeople.

　　3.Fromthelinguisticperspective,Japanesedriversarecowards,

　　4.TheJapaneseinsulteachotherbyshowingtheirrespectinanironicway.

　　5.Peopleinotherlanguagesmayinsultawomanwithanexpressionmeaning,literally,"

afemaledog"

.

　　6.Theword"

intheArabiclanguageisacurse.

　　7."

Omaenokaachandebeso"

isdifferentfromothernastyexpressionsinJapaneseinthatitisinsultingbothinitsliteralmeaningandinitspracticaluse.

　　Key:

BCACABA

　KitchenDesign

　　Overtheyearseconomic,socialandtechnologicalfactorshaveinfluencedthedesignofkitchens.Sinceitisoftenusedsimultaneouslybybothfamilymembersaswellasguests,thekitchenrequiresnotonlyaglamorouslookbutapracticalone.Also,thedesignelementsmustmeettheneedsofthemodernfamily.

　　Environmentalconcernshavehadanenormousimpactonkitchendesign.Thisconcernincludesrecyclingofhouseholdmaterial,aswellasenergyefficientappliancesandthepurityofbothwaterandair.Researchshowsthatupto85percentofthepopulationisconcernedaboutwhatmightbeintheirdrinkingwater.Theyarealsooftendissatisfiedwiththetasteandodorofwhatcomesoutoftheirtap.Thisiswhyit'

simportanttoconsideraddingawaterfiltersystem.

　　Thecharacteroftoday'

skitchenisverydifferentfromthewayitwasthirtyyearsago.There'

smoresophisticationinfoodpreparation,andmoretechnologicalhelpwithcookingandclean-up.

　　Whenchoosingcabinets,firstconsiderthestyle.Usethearchitecturalstyleofyourhouseasaguide.Becausecabinetsareabiginvestment,itisbesttochoosequality.Popularstylesinkitchencabinetsareframedpaneldoorswithraisedorrecessedpanelsofwood,cabinetfrontswithglasspanes,orsimpleslabdoorsinarichpaintedorlaminatedfinish.Cabinetpulls,don'

tbeafraidtomixandmatchstyles.

　　Becausemanyoftoday'

skitchensconsistoftwoofmorecookssharinginthemealpreparation,thereisaneedformorecounterspace,cooktopsandsinks.Althoughlifestylesarechanging,theprimaryfunctionofthekitchenasanareaforpreparingfoodhasremainedunchanged.Thesinkremainsoneofthemostusedareasinthekitchenaswellasanimportantdecorativestatement.

　　Appliancetechnologyismovingataveryfastpace.Choosingwhattypeofappliancesaswellashowmanywilldependonseveralfactorssuchashowoftenandhowmuchyoucookandthesizeofyourkitchen.

　　Don'

tlimityourselftooneofeachkindofappliance.Youcanhavearefrigeratorinoneplaceandafreezerinaseparateareaortwosetsofcooktops,oneonthecounternexttothewallovenandoneonanisland.Youcanevenhavetwodishwashersifsizeandbudgetrequireandpermit---thinkofitassavingtimeinthelongrun.

　　1.Awell-designedkitchenshouldbemodern,beautifulandpracticalatthesametime.

　　2.Beingharmlesstotheenvironmentisthetoppriorityinkitchendesign.

　　3.Qualitymattersthemostwhenyouarechoosingkitchencabinets.

　　4.Morecounterspace,cooktopsandsinkareneededintoday'

skitchensbecausefoodpreparationismorecomplicatedthanitusedtobe.

　　5.Thedesignofthesinkisindicativeofakitchendesigner'

sintelligence

　　6.Meansofsavinglabor,appliancesshouldbereplacedwhenevernewmodelscomeout

　　7.Itistheamountoftimeyoucanspendinthekitchenthatdecideshowmanyappliancesofthesamekindyoushouldbuy

　　KEY:

A、C、A、B、A、C、B

　SleepProblemsPlaguetheOlderSet

　　OlderAmericansoftenhavedifficultygettingagoodnight’Srest.It'

sahugequality—of-lifeproblem，expertssay，becausecontrarytopopularbelief，seniorsrequireaboutthesameamountofsleepasyoungeradults.

　　“Sleepproblemsandsleepdisordersarenotaninherent（固有的）partofaging，”saidDr.HarrisonG.Bloom，anassociateclinicalprofe