上海市各区高三英语二模汇编选词填空老师版已经校对Word下载.docx
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Jiading----CenturiesofHistory,DecadesofChange
Abookentitled“Jiading–CenturiesofHistory,DecadesofChange”byAmericanwriterKateBakerhasrecentlybeenpublishedinShanghai.NewbooklaunchwasheldlastweekattheOldChinaHandStyle,amajor__41__ofaseriesofwalkingguidebookscalled“BeyondtheConcession:
SixWalksinShanghai’sOtherDistricts.”AndBaker’s“Jiading”runsthefourthamongthesix.
Fromaforeignpointofview,thebookhas__42__thehistoryofJiadingDistrictbackbetweentheyearTangDynasty(618-907)andtheSongDynasty(960-1279),whenJiadinghadbeen“aleadingeconomicandintellectualinfluenceintheregionlongbeforeShanghaibecameamajortradingport,”asBakeris__43__inherbook.
BakerfirstlandedinShanghaiin2011withherhusband,anengineerwithFord,whowassenttoworkinShanghaitoprepareforthe__44__oftheLincolnbrandinChina.“Iandmyhusbandhavebeentravelingaroundtheworldinthepast20years,”Bakersaidata(n)__45__withShanghaiDaily.“WhereverIgo,Iwouldjumpintothelocalhistoryandculturequicklyanddeeply.”
Havingtakena15-monthonlinecourseofChinesewithHarvard’s“ChinaX”,Bakerstarted__46__outonherown.AnoccasionalexcursionintothenorthwestofShanghai,she“discovered”andfellinlovewithJiading.Sincethen,shehasvisitedJiading__47__,bringingfamily,friends,andtourgroups.Attheendof2013,theJiadingTourismBureauofficiallyinvitedBakertowriteabookonJiading.
Withup-to-datefacts,usefulinformationand__48__pictures,Baker'
s“Jiading”isawellresearchedguideaboutinterestingareaslessthanonehourfromShanghai.Therearechaptersoncelebratingtheseasonalandagriculturalfestivalsthatareuniquetotheregion;
storiesof__49__figureslivinginJiading;
changestotheNanxiangOldTown;
tourstonumerousgardens,museumsandtemples;
andthedevelopmentofoutdoorrecreationalactivitiesinJiading’sAntingTown,suchastheF1carracing,horseridingandgolf.
Withgoodpublic__50__andenoughgreenspace,BakerseesJiadingahighgrowthdistrictofShanghai,whichoffersaqualityoflifestyleandtourism.“Iseeabetter-plannedandforward-thinkingofthedistrictgovernment.AndIsincerelythankthepeopleofJiadingwhowelcomedmetotheircommunityandtrustedmewiththeirnarrative,”Bakersays.
Keys:
41.D42.I43.B44.F45.C46.A47.K48.H49.E50.J
Two【20162黄浦区】
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlyusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.lowering
B.conditions
C.warning
D.seemingly
E.inconclusive
F.frequently
G.reactions
H.alternative
I.interestingly
J.properties
K.mixing
Notsofarinthedistantpastastudyonwaterpollutionfoundthatcommon,everydaymakeupproductsbeingwasheddownthedrainwasendingupinwellanddrinkingwater.Nowastudyhasfoundthatpeoplepollutethemselves.Manyofthepollutantsarelinkedtocancerandotherserioushealth41.What’sthekeycauseofthispollution?
Commonhouseholditems,42,appeartobeusedmorebywomenthanmen.Theseincludemakeup,hairsprayandcommercial,chemically-madeperfumes.Theseareperfumesthatare43advertisedashavingsomesortofbeneficialeffectonthebodyandareevensuggestedasareplacementfornaturalessentialoils.Studiesontheeffectivenessoffragranceoilsandhealthbenefitshavebeen44,somethingneglectedtobementioned.Ifthechemicalscenthascancer-causingproperties,itmaynotmakesensetotryanduseitforhelpingyousleepor45yourbloodpressure.Manufacturersarguethattheriskisnon-existentasthelevelsofchemicalsfoundinthetestsweresosmall.However,withover60chemicalsbeingfound,manyofwhichwerenon-existentbeforetheturnofthecentury,researchersmakenotethatthesechemicalsmaybeenoughtocauseproblems.
Sincetheproductsmentionedareoftenusedbywomen,itleavesonetowonderifconditions,46unheardofbeforetheturnofthecentury,arelinkedtoman-madechemicals?
Perfumesinparticular,whenchemical,havebeenlinkedtoasthma(哮喘)andothersensitive47.Somegroupsareaskingthegovernmenttoordermanufacturerstoplace48labelsoneachbottle.
Essentialoilsandrealfragranceoilsprovideawonderful49tocommercialfragrances.Theyalsohaveotherpropertiesandeffectsonthebodywhichhavebeenscientificallyproven.Inaddition,youcanactuallyformulateyourownscentquiteeasily!
Therearemanybooksonperfume50andtheuseofessentialoils,somequitein-depthandothersratherfun.Nowadaystherearealsomanycompaniesmakingperfumesfrompureessentialoils.
41-45BIFEA46-50DGCHK
Three【20162浦东新区】
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.unreasonableB.practicallyC.frequentlyD.conductedE.maintainF.evaluate
G.activateH.increasedI.connectionJ.outstandingK.description
Developinganoriginalandcreativeidearequiresthattwocompletelydifferentnetworksinthebrainworkatthesametime:
theassociativenetworkalongsidethemore“conservative(保守的)”network,accordingtonewresearch___41___attheUniversityofHaifa.
Theresearchers___42___that“creativethinkingapparentlyrequires‘checksandbalances’.”Accordingtotheresearchers,creativityisourabilitytothinkinnewwaystosolveproblems.Butnoteveryoriginalsolutionisconsideredacreativeone.Iftheideaisnotfullyapplicable,itisnotconsideredcreative,butsimplyonewhichis___43___.
Theresearchersassumedthatforacreativeideatobeproduced,thebrainmust___44___anumberofdifferentandperhapsevencontradictory(矛盾的)networks.Inthefirstpartoftheresearch,respondentsweregivenhalfaminutetocomeupwithanew,originalandunexpectedideafortheuseofdifferentobjects.Answersprovidedwithlowfrequencyreceivedahighscorefororiginality,whilethosegiven___45___receivedalowscore.Inthesecondpart,respondentswereaskedtogive,withinhalfaminute,theirbestcharacteristic___46___oftheobjects.Duringthetests,allsubjectswerescannedusinganFMRIdevicetoexaminetheirbrainactivitywhileprovidingtheanswer.
Theresearchersfound___47___brainactivityinan“associative”regionamongparticipantswhoseoriginalitywashigh.Thisregion,whichincludesthemedialbrainareas,mainlyworksinthebackgroundwhenapersonisnotconcentrating,similartodaydreaming.
Buttheresearchersfoundthatthisregiondidnotoperatealonewhenanoriginalanswerwasgiven.Fortheanswertobeoriginal,anadditionalregionworkedincooperationwiththeassociativeregion—theadministrativecontrolregion,amore“conservative”regionrelatedtosocialnormsandrules.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthestrongerthe___48___,thebettertheseregionsworktogetherinparallel,thegreatertheleveloforiginalityoftheanswer.
“Ontheonehand,thereissurelyaneedforaregionthatproducesinnovativeideas,butontheotherhandthereisalsotheneedforonethatwillknowto___49___howapplicableandreasonabletheseideasare.Theabilityofthebraintooperatethesetworegionsinparalleliswhatresultsincreativity.Itispossiblethatthemost___50___creationsofhumanitywereproducedbypeoplewhohadanespeciallystrongconnectionbetweenthetworegions,”theresearchersconcluded.
41—45.DEAGC46—50.KHIFJ
Four【20162长宁区宝山区嘉定区青浦区】
A.alternative
B.appeal
C.benefit
D.differ
E.energizing
F.fascinated
G.marine
H.naturalist
I.preserve
J.specializing
K.unspoiled
Ecotoursareuniqueadventuresthatjoinnatureandsightseeingintooneexcitingpackage.Learningabouttheenvironmentandtheworldaroundusisthe41ofanecotourbecauseyougettoexperiencethenaturalworldfirsthand.Agreatwayforstudentsstudyingbiologyandenvironmentalsciencestoexperience42lifeandnatureistotakeyourownecotour!
Orlandoairboatridescangiveyouanexperiencetorememberandcanbeafunand43waytolearnmoreabouttheFloridaenvironment.
Ecotoursinvolvetravellingtoanaturalenvironmentwhereyouareguidedbya(n)44helpingyoulearnaboutthesurroundingenvironmentandextendyourenvironmentaleducation.ThiscanincludelearninghowtheplantsandanimalsonyourOrlandoairboatrides45fromeachother,oryoucanbesimplybecomingmoreawareofpreservationeffortstowardstheEverglades,thelargestwetlandinNorthAmerica.
OrlandoairboatridescanhelpyoulearnaboutFloridahistory,observealligators(短吻鳄)andotherwildlife,andexperiencethe46natureofthemuddywilderness.Takinganecotourcanhelpyoubecomemoreawareofyourenvironmentandfurtherinstructyouontheimpactwehaveontheenvironment.OurgoalistohelpyouunderstandtheEvergladesandhowimportantitisto47thewetland.
WildFloridaprovidestheperfectopportunityforaschooltripthatsatisfiesthose48withlearningmoreaboutenvironmentalsciences,ortothosejustc