上海市各区高三英语二模汇编选词填空老师版已经校对Word下载.docx

上海市各区高三英语二模汇编选词填空老师版已经校对Word下载.docx

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Jiading----CenturiesofHistory,DecadesofChange

Abookentitled“Jiading–CenturiesofHistory,DecadesofChange”byAmericanwriterKateBakerhasrecentlybeenpublishedinShanghai.NewbooklaunchwasheldlastweekattheOldChinaHandStyle,amajor__41__ofaseriesofwalkingguidebookscalled“BeyondtheConcession:

SixWalksinShanghai’sOtherDistricts.”AndBaker’s“Jiading”runsthefourthamongthesix.

Fromaforeignpointofview,thebookhas__42__thehistoryofJiadingDistrictbackbetweentheyearTangDynasty（618-907）andtheSongDynasty（960-1279）,whenJiadinghadbeen“aleadingeconomicandintellectualinfluenceintheregionlongbeforeShanghaibecameamajortradingport,”asBakeris__43__inherbook.

BakerfirstlandedinShanghaiin2011withherhusband,anengineerwithFord,whowassenttoworkinShanghaitoprepareforthe__44__oftheLincolnbrandinChina.“Iandmyhusbandhavebeentravelingaroundtheworldinthepast20years,”Bakersaidata（n）__45__withShanghaiDaily.“WhereverIgo,Iwouldjumpintothelocalhistoryandculturequicklyanddeeply.”

Havingtakena15-monthonlinecourseofChinesewithHarvard’s“ChinaX”,Bakerstarted__46__outonherown.AnoccasionalexcursionintothenorthwestofShanghai,she“discovered”andfellinlovewithJiading.Sincethen,shehasvisitedJiading__47__,bringingfamily,friends,andtourgroups.Attheendof2013,theJiadingTourismBureauofficiallyinvitedBakertowriteabookonJiading.

Withup-to-datefacts,usefulinformationand__48__pictures,Baker'

s“Jiading”isawellresearchedguideaboutinterestingareaslessthanonehourfromShanghai.Therearechaptersoncelebratingtheseasonalandagriculturalfestivalsthatareuniquetotheregion;

storiesof__49__figureslivinginJiading;

changestotheNanxiangOldTown;

tourstonumerousgardens,museumsandtemples;

andthedevelopmentofoutdoorrecreationalactivitiesinJiading’sAntingTown,suchastheF1carracing,horseridingandgolf.

Withgoodpublic__50__andenoughgreenspace,BakerseesJiadingahighgrowthdistrictofShanghai,whichoffersaqualityoflifestyleandtourism.“Iseeabetter-plannedandforward-thinkingofthedistrictgovernment.AndIsincerelythankthepeopleofJiadingwhowelcomedmetotheircommunityandtrustedmewiththeirnarrative,”Bakersays.

Keys:

41.D42.I43.B44.F45.C46.A47.K48.H49.E50.J

Two【20162黄浦区】

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlyusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.lowering

B.conditions

C.warning

D.seemingly

E.inconclusive

F.frequently

G.reactions

H.alternative

I.interestingly

J.properties

K.mixing

Notsofarinthedistantpastastudyonwaterpollutionfoundthatcommon,everydaymakeupproductsbeingwasheddownthedrainwasendingupinwellanddrinkingwater.Nowastudyhasfoundthatpeoplepollutethemselves.Manyofthepollutantsarelinkedtocancerandotherserioushealth41.What’sthekeycauseofthispollution?

Commonhouseholditems,42，appeartobeusedmorebywomenthanmen.Theseincludemakeup,hairsprayandcommercial,chemically-madeperfumes.Theseareperfumesthatare43advertisedashavingsomesortofbeneficialeffectonthebodyandareevensuggestedasareplacementfornaturalessentialoils.Studiesontheeffectivenessoffragranceoilsandhealthbenefitshavebeen44,somethingneglectedtobementioned.Ifthechemicalscenthascancer-causingproperties,itmaynotmakesensetotryanduseitforhelpingyousleepor45yourbloodpressure.Manufacturersarguethattheriskisnon-existentasthelevelsofchemicalsfoundinthetestsweresosmall.However,withover60chemicalsbeingfound,manyofwhichwerenon-existentbeforetheturnofthecentury,researchersmakenotethatthesechemicalsmaybeenoughtocauseproblems.

Sincetheproductsmentionedareoftenusedbywomen,itleavesonetowonderifconditions,46unheardofbeforetheturnofthecentury,arelinkedtoman-madechemicals?

Perfumesinparticular,whenchemical,havebeenlinkedtoasthma（哮喘）andothersensitive47.Somegroupsareaskingthegovernmenttoordermanufacturerstoplace48labelsoneachbottle.

Essentialoilsandrealfragranceoilsprovideawonderful49tocommercialfragrances.Theyalsohaveotherpropertiesandeffectsonthebodywhichhavebeenscientificallyproven.Inaddition,youcanactuallyformulateyourownscentquiteeasily!

Therearemanybooksonperfume50andtheuseofessentialoils,somequitein-depthandothersratherfun.Nowadaystherearealsomanycompaniesmakingperfumesfrompureessentialoils.

41-45BIFEA46-50DGCHK

Three【20162浦东新区】

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.unreasonableB.practicallyC.frequentlyD.conductedE.maintainF.evaluate

G.activateH.increasedI.connectionJ.outstandingK.description

Developinganoriginalandcreativeidearequiresthattwocompletelydifferentnetworksinthebrainworkatthesametime:

theassociativenetworkalongsidethemore“conservative（保守的）”network,accordingtonewresearch___41___attheUniversityofHaifa.

Theresearchers___42___that“creativethinkingapparentlyrequires‘checksandbalances’.”Accordingtotheresearchers,creativityisourabilitytothinkinnewwaystosolveproblems.Butnoteveryoriginalsolutionisconsideredacreativeone.Iftheideaisnotfullyapplicable,itisnotconsideredcreative,butsimplyonewhichis___43___.

Theresearchersassumedthatforacreativeideatobeproduced,thebrainmust___44___anumberofdifferentandperhapsevencontradictory（矛盾的）networks.Inthefirstpartoftheresearch,respondentsweregivenhalfaminutetocomeupwithanew,originalandunexpectedideafortheuseofdifferentobjects.Answersprovidedwithlowfrequencyreceivedahighscorefororiginality,whilethosegiven___45___receivedalowscore.Inthesecondpart,respondentswereaskedtogive,withinhalfaminute,theirbestcharacteristic___46___oftheobjects.Duringthetests,allsubjectswerescannedusinganFMRIdevicetoexaminetheirbrainactivitywhileprovidingtheanswer.

Theresearchersfound___47___brainactivityinan“associative”regionamongparticipantswhoseoriginalitywashigh.Thisregion,whichincludesthemedialbrainareas,mainlyworksinthebackgroundwhenapersonisnotconcentrating,similartodaydreaming.

Buttheresearchersfoundthatthisregiondidnotoperatealonewhenanoriginalanswerwasgiven.Fortheanswertobeoriginal,anadditionalregionworkedincooperationwiththeassociativeregion—theadministrativecontrolregion,amore“conservative”regionrelatedtosocialnormsandrules.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthestrongerthe___48___,thebettertheseregionsworktogetherinparallel,thegreatertheleveloforiginalityoftheanswer.

“Ontheonehand,thereissurelyaneedforaregionthatproducesinnovativeideas,butontheotherhandthereisalsotheneedforonethatwillknowto___49___howapplicableandreasonabletheseideasare.Theabilityofthebraintooperatethesetworegionsinparalleliswhatresultsincreativity.Itispossiblethatthemost___50___creationsofhumanitywereproducedbypeoplewhohadanespeciallystrongconnectionbetweenthetworegions,”theresearchersconcluded.

41—45.DEAGC46—50.KHIFJ

Four【20162长宁区宝山区嘉定区青浦区】

A.alternative

B.appeal

C.benefit

D.differ

E.energizing

F.fascinated

G.marine

H.naturalist

I.preserve

J.specializing

K.unspoiled

Ecotoursareuniqueadventuresthatjoinnatureandsightseeingintooneexcitingpackage.Learningabouttheenvironmentandtheworldaroundusisthe41ofanecotourbecauseyougettoexperiencethenaturalworldfirsthand.Agreatwayforstudentsstudyingbiologyandenvironmentalsciencestoexperience42lifeandnatureistotakeyourownecotour!

Orlandoairboatridescangiveyouanexperiencetorememberandcanbeafunand43waytolearnmoreabouttheFloridaenvironment.

Ecotoursinvolvetravellingtoanaturalenvironmentwhereyouareguidedbya（n）44helpingyoulearnaboutthesurroundingenvironmentandextendyourenvironmentaleducation.ThiscanincludelearninghowtheplantsandanimalsonyourOrlandoairboatrides45fromeachother,oryoucanbesimplybecomingmoreawareofpreservationeffortstowardstheEverglades,thelargestwetlandinNorthAmerica.

OrlandoairboatridescanhelpyoulearnaboutFloridahistory,observealligators（短吻鳄）andotherwildlife,andexperiencethe46natureofthemuddywilderness.Takinganecotourcanhelpyoubecomemoreawareofyourenvironmentandfurtherinstructyouontheimpactwehaveontheenvironment.OurgoalistohelpyouunderstandtheEvergladesandhowimportantitisto47thewetland.

WildFloridaprovidestheperfectopportunityforaschooltripthatsatisfiesthose48withlearningmoreaboutenvironmentalsciences,ortothosejustc