广东汕头市届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测英语试题及答案文档格式.docx

广东汕头市届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测英语试题及答案文档格式.docx

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TsinghuaUniversity

Tsinghuatracesbackto1911,whoseinternationalstudentscomefromover100countries.Recently,41%oftheuniversity'

snon-Chinesestudentswereundergraduates.Itoffersvarioussubjects:

science,engineering,literature,arts,history,philosophy,economics,management,law,educationandmedicine,witharound200studentgroups,suchastheZijingVolunteerService.

UniversityofOxford

Theexactdateofitsfoundingisunknown,butittracesbacktoatleast1096.MorethanhalfofOxford'

sgraduatesconductresearchaspartoftheirstudies.ResearchatOxfordtakesplaceinitsacademicdivisions:

humanities,mathematical,physicalandlifesciences,medicalsciences,andsocialsciences.

UniversityofMunich

Foundedin1472,it'

shometothesocialscienceandhumanitiesdisciplines,whileits"

HighTechCampus"

ishometothenaturalandlifesciences.Ithas18academicdivisions,includingfacultiesofbusinessadministration,medicineandsocialsciencesandoffersover200degreeprograms.

1．WhichmajorsarethemostpopularwithHarvardundergraduates?

A．Socialsciencesandeducation.B．Biologicalsciencesandhistory.

C．Psychologyandlaw.D．Mathandarts.

2．Whichuniversityishometosocialscienceandhumanitiesdisciplines?

A．HarvardUniversity.B．TsinghuaUniversity.

C．UniversityofOxford.D．UniversityofMunich.

3．Whichistheyoungestamongthesefournoteduniversities?

A．TsinghuaUniversity.B．UniversityofOxford.

C．HarvardUniversity.D．UniversityofMunich.

B

Shaycannotlearnasotherchildrendo.WhenachildlikeShaycomesintotheworld,anopportunitytorealizetruehumannaturepresentsitself,anditcomes,inthewayotherpeopletreatthatchild.Seeingsomeboysplayingbaseball,Shaywonderedifhecouldjoinin.Hisfatherknewitdifficult,buthealsounderstoodifShaywereallowed,itwouldgivehimasenseofbelonging.

Thankfully,Shaywasadmittedbyoneboy,whoseteamwaslosingbyonerun（跑垒分），toplayintheoutfield.Thoughnohitscamehisway,Shaywasstillecstaticjusttobeinthegame,grinning（咧着嘴笑）fromeartoearashisfatherwavedtohim.Eventually,thepotentialwinningcamewhileShaywasscheduledtobenextatbat.Atthisjuncture（关头）,letShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?

Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthehitwasimpossible.Shaydidn'

tevenknowhowtoholdthebatproperly.Thepitcher（投手）movedinsomestepstothrowsoftlysoShaycouldhitit,butShayswungclumsilyandmissed.Thepitchertookmorestepsforwardtothrowsoftlyagain.Thistime,Shaymadeit,hittingaslowgroundballbacktothepitcher.

Thepitcherpickeduptheballandcouldhaveeasilythrownittothefirstbaseman.Shaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewitonahigharc（弧）torightfield,farbeyondthereachofthefirstbaseman.Everyonestartedyelling,“Shay,runtofirst!

”NeverinhislifehadShayevermadeit.Hescampered（惊慌奔跑）downthebaseline,wide-eyedandfrightened.“Runtosecond!

”Meanwhile,thefirstbasemanhadtheball,whocouldhavethrownittothesecondbaseman,buthealsointentionallythrewtheballhigherandfartheroverthethirdbaseman'

shead."

Runtothird!

"

theboysfrombothteamswerescreaming,“Shay,runhome!

”

Thatday,Shaywascheeredastheherowhohitthe"

grandslam"

（全垒打）andwonthegameforhisteam.Inthestand,aman'

sfacewasfloodedwithtears.

4．AccordingtoShay'

sfather,whatcouldShaygetfromplayingbaseballwiththeboys?

A．Truehumannature.B．People'

spresents.

C．AsenseofbelongingD．Physicalexercise.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

ecstatic"

inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Shy.B．Puzzled.C．ThrilledD．Embarrassed.

6．Whydidthebasementhrowtheballhighandfar?

A．Towinthegame.B．TomakeShayrunlonger.

C．Tocreateahighandbeautifularc.D．ToassistShaytohitthe"

.

7．WhatcanwelearnfromShay'

sstory?

A．Neversaydie.B．Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.

C．Everydoghasitsday.D．Kindnessisnotascience,butanaction.

C

Somepeoplehaveglibly（轻率地）calleditthe"

Chineseburger."

Butroujiamo,afoodthathasitsoriginsinnorthernChina'

sShaanxiProvince,isdifferentfromwhatyou'

dorderatBurgerKing,withafarlonger2,000-year-oldhistory.Roujiamoisathingofbeauty—asoftbutchewybunfilledwithsmallpiecesofbraised（炖）pork.

Mostamazingly,somecustomersmightshowtheirrespectfortheporkinthislittlebun,whichwasjustbathedinthesoupthatisolderthanthem.Amongaseaoftoughcompetition,Lijiarongxi,arestaurantrecognizedasthebestroujiamoplaceintown,shouldoweitssuccesstothesoupusedtoslow-cookitsmeat,whichhasbeenbraisedonthestovesincethefounder,Mr.Li,firstbraisedit27yearsago.Infact,mostrestaurantsofgoodfamehaveanexclusiveheritagerecipe（家传秘方）fortheirsoupsthatoftendatebacktodecadesago.ThesoupinFanjiRoujiamo,oneofXi'

an'

sbest-knownroujiamorestaurants,isbelievedtobemorethan80yearsold!

Youmighteatthebunquicklyinseconds,butlikeallgoodthings,itshouldbegiventimetoenjoy.Chefsbraisetheporkinitsdecade-oldsoupforhoursandletitsitovernight,makingthemeatmoretender.Suchtenderlycookedmeatiswhatlendsthisdishthenickname"

laohanxi"

inXianyang.That'

sbecausethebestroujiamomeatissosoftthatitshouldmeltinyourmouthwithouthavingtochewit—imaginingtheelderlycustomersinquestion,withoutaperfectsetofteeth.

It'

salsoworthnotingthatlikemosttypesofregionalChinesefood,roujiamovariesdependingonthecityandcommunity.Bunscomebakedorpan-fried,andforthemeat,MuslimcommunitiesinShaanxioftenusebeef,whilepeopleinNingxiausuallychooselamb.

8．Whatisrightaboutroujiamo?

A．Asoftbutchewybunwithmeat.

B．Aporkbunwithahistorylessthan2,000years.

C．AkindoffoodorderedatBurgerKing.

D．AtypicalburgeroriginatinginShaanxiProvince.

9．Whatisthemainfactorthatmakesroujiamoamazing?

A．Aseaoffiercecompetition.B．Thesoftnessofthemeat.

C．Thesoupusedtobraisethemeat.D．Itsexclusiveheritagerecipes.

10．Whatdoesthenickname"

suggestinParagraph3?

A．Thedecade-oldsoupissoattractivethattheoldfeellikebathinginit.

B．Themeatgetssoftandisfriendlyfortheoldtoeat,makingthemhappy.

C．Themeatturnstoughafterbeingbraisedinitsdecade-oldsoupforhours.

D．Themeatmeltsinthemouthoftheold,whosighfornottastingitsuccessfully.

11．Whatarethetonesofthepassage?

A．Humorousandaffectionate.B．Ridiculousandreligious.

C．Seriousbutaffectionate.D．Humorousbutridiculous.

D

InJudgementDay,oneofthehitfilmseriesTerminator,acyborg（生化人）playedbySchwarzeneggercouldhealhisskinwoundmagically,thatis,hemakestheskinrepairitselfinlessthanasecond.Recently,accordingtoMirror,asmartelectronicskinlikeithasbeendeveloped,whichisasstrong,stretchyandsensitiveashumans'

.

Previousattemptsto"

electronically"

copyhumanskinhavefallenshort.Makingsuitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformdelicatetaskswhilealsoenduringthebumpsandscrapesofeverydaylifeischallenging,andeachmaterialinvolvedmustbecarefullyengineered.Theprevioussensorlayerwastooweakortoostrong,reducingitsdurability,sensitivityorflexibility,whichmakesitmorelikelytobreak.

Withthedevelopmentof2Dsensorsandhydrogel（水凝胶）,scientists'

effortspaidoff,linkingsensorlayerwithskinfunctionallyanddurably.StudyauthorDrJieShensaid,"

Hydrogelsaremorethan70percentwater,makingthemverycompatible（相容的）withhumanskintissues.Byprestretchingthehydrogelinalldirections,applyingalayerofnano（纳米）wires,andthencarefullycontrollingitsrelease,wecreatedconductivepathwaystothesensorlayerthatremainedcompleteevenwhenthematerialwasstretchedto28timesitsoriginalsize.Meanwhile,skinelectronicskeptchangingataspectacularpace."

Thise-skincansensetemperatureandtouchfromupto8inchesaway,reacttothingsinunderonetenthofasecondandrepairitselfmorethan5,000times.Thenewinventioncouldhelpmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformation,includingchangesinbloodpressure.Whilethefirstportofcallismedical,thee-skincouldbenefitawiderangeofproductsoneday,suchasmonitoringthestructuralconditionoffurnitureandplanes.

12．WhyisacyborginJudgementDaymentionedinParagraphl?

A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Toinformthebackground.

C．Toadvertisethehitfilm.D．TorecommendSchwarzenegger.

13．Whatmadethepreviousattemptsfallshort?

A．Thedelicatetasks.

B．Theunsuitablesensorlayer.

C.Thebumpsandscrapesofeverydaylife.

D．Thecompatibilitywithhumanskintissues.

14．Whatcanweinferaboutthee-skinfromthelastparagraph?

A．Itcansenseandreactexactlylikehumans'

skin.

B．Itmaybeusedtocheck