职称英语真题综合AWord下载.docx
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4.Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontentforthistitle.
A.argueB.claimC.wishD.compete
5.Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.
A.simpleB.reliableC.effectiveD.alternative
6.Respectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofthelaw.
A.moralB.regularC.fundamentalD.hard
7.Thedrinkingwaterhasbecamecontaminatedwithlead.
A.pollutedB.treatedC.testedD.corrupted
8.Comeout,orI’llbustthedoordown.
A.shutB.setC.breakD.beat
9.Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.
A.wipedB.injectedC.producedD.removed
10.Theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethemagnitudeoftheproblem.
A.existenceB.importanceC.causeD.situation
11.Thetowerremainsintacteveraftertwohundredyears.
A.unknownB.unusualC.undamagedD.unstable
12.Manyexpertsremainskepticalabouthisclaims.
A.doubtfulB.untouchedC.certainD.silent
13.Theproposalwasendorsedthemajorityofmembers.
A.rejectedB.submittedC.consideredD.approved
14.Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.
A.sendB.spreadC.hearD.confirm
15.Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.
A.nakedB.cautiousC.blindD.private
参考答案:
1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.B15.B
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
MauPiailug,OceanNavigator
16.Atthetimeofhisvoyage,Mauhaduniquenavigationalskills.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.MauwasfamiliarwiththeseaaroundTahiti.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.Maucouldnotaffordacompassorcharts.
19.Maulearntnavigationskillsfromhisgrandfather.
20.Mauusedstonestomemorieswherethestarsweresituatedinthesky.
21.ThefirstinhabitantsofHawaiicouldreadandwrite.
22.Mauexpectedhisstudentstorememberthepositionsofthestarsimmediately.
16A17B18C19A20A21C22B
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
TrafficJams—NoEndinSight
1Trafficcongestion(拥堵)affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commuters(通勤人员)spendanaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.
2Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing,wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftownatcertaintimesofday.Intheory,ifthetollishighenough,somedriverswillcanceltheirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeitseemstowork:
Singapore,LondonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollutionincitycentresthankstocongestionpricing.
3Anotherwaytoreducerush—hourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflextime,whichletsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour.Thosewhohavetotravelduringbusytimescandotheirpartbysharingcars.Employerscanalsoallowmorestafftotelecommute(workfromhome)soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.
4Someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficcongestionistobuildmoreroads,especiallyroadsthatcantakedriversaroundorovercrowdedcitystreets.Butsuchtechniquesdonotreallykeepcarsofftheroad;
theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.
5Other,moreforward—thinking,plannersknowthatmoreandmoredriversandcarsaretakingtotheroadseveryday,andtheyareunwillingtoencouragemoreprivateautomobileswhenpublictransportissomuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,theAmericangovernmenthasdecidedtospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublic-transportsystemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.Butenvironmentalistscomplainthatsuchfundingistinycomparedwiththe$50billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.
23.Paragraph1________
24.Paragraph2________
25.Paragraph3________
26.Paragraph4________
ANotdoingenough
BAglobalproblem
CChangingworkpractice
DAsolutionwhichisnosolution
EPayingtogetin
FClosingcitycentrestotraffic
27.MostAmericandriversthinkitconvenientto______.
28.Ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmay______toentercertainpartsoftown.
29.Buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto______.
30.TheU.S.governmenthasplannedto______updatingpublic-transportsystems.
Agobybus
Bencouragemoreprivatecars
Cdrivearound
Dspendmoremoney
Ereducetrafficjams
Ftravelregularly
23A24E25C26D27C28A29E30D
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
MakingaLossistheHeightofFashion
Giventhatagoodyearinthehautecouture(高级定制女装)businessisonewhereyouloseevenmoremoneythanusual,theprevailingmoodinParislastweekwassensational.Thebig-namedesignerswerefallingoverthemselvestoboastofhowmanyoutfitstheyhadsoldatbelowcostprice,andhowthisprovedthatthefashionbusinesswashealthierthanever.Jean—PaulGaultierreportedrecordsales.“Butwedon’tmakeanymoneyoutofit”,thedesignerassuredjournalistsbackstage.“Nomatterhowsuccessfulyouare,youcan’tmakeaprofitfromcouture,”explainedJean—JacquesPicart,aveteranfashionPRman,andco—founderofthenow—bankruptLacroixhouse.
Almost20yearshavepassedsincetheunusualeconomicsofthecouturebusinesswerefirstexposed.OutragedthathewasLosingmoneyoneveningdressescostingtensofthousandsofpounds,thecouturierJean-LouisScherrerpublishedofhiscosts.Oneoutfithedescribedcurtainedoverhalfamileofgoldthread18,000sequins(亮片),andhadrequiredhundredsofhoursofhand—stitchinginanatelier(制作室).Afairpricewouldhavebeen~50,000,butthecouturiercouldonlyget~35,000forit.Ratherthanridinghighonthefoolishnessofthesuper—rich,heandhisteamcouldbarelyfeedtheirhungryfamilies.
Theresultwasanoutcryandthefirstofaseriesofgovernment-andindustry—sponsoredinquiriesintothesurreal(超现实的)worldofultimatefashion.Thetradecontinuestoinsistthatcoutureoffersyoumorethanyoupayfor,butit’snotassimpleasthat.Whensuchatempleofoldwealthstartstalkingaboutvalueformoney,itisn’ttoconvinceanyonethatdressescostingasmuchashousesareabargain.Rather,itistopreservethepeculiarmystique(神秘),lucrative(利润丰厚的)associationsandthreatenedintereststhatcouturerepresents.
Essentially,theargumentscouldn’tbesimpler.Ononesidearethosewhosaythatthebusinesswilldieifitdoesn’tchange.Ontheotherarethosewhosayitwilldieifitishighlydated.Hugeinitscosts,tinyinitsclienteleandquestionableinitsinfluence,itstillremainsoneofthegreatthemesofParisianlife.Inhisbook,TheFashionConspiracy,NicholasColeridgeestimatesthattheentirecoutureindustryrestsonthewhims(一时兴起)oflessthan30immenselywealthywomen,andalthoughthenumbermayhavegrowninrecentyearswiththenewprosperityof
Asia,thenumberofcouturecustomersworldwideisnomorethan4.000.
Toqualifyascouture,agarmentmustbeentirelyhandmadebyoneofthe11PariscouturehousesregisteredtotheChambreSyndicaledelaHauteCouture.Eachhousemustemployatleast20people.andshowaminimumof75newdesignsayear.Sofar,sotraditional.ButtheBigFouroperators——Chanel,Dior,GivenchyandGaultier—increasinglyusecoutureasamarketingdevicefortheirfarmoreprofitableready—to—wear,fragranceandaccessorylines.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.Thehautecouturebusinessisexpandingquickly.
B.Thehautecouturedesignersmakemuchprofitintheirsales.
C.Thehautecouturebusinessmenarehappywiththeirprofit.
D.Thehautecouturedesignersclaimlossesintheirsales.
32.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Jean-LouisScherrer_____.
A.wasinaworsefinancialpositionthanothercouturiers.
B.wasveryangryashewaslosingmoney.
C.wasoneofthebest-knowcouturiers.
D.stoppedproducinghautecouturedresses.
33.ThewritersaysthattheoutfitJean-LouisScherrerdescribed_____.
A.wasworththepricethatwaspaidforit.
B.costmoretomakethanitshouldhave.
C.wasneversoldtoanyone.
D.shouldhavecostthecustomerthanitdid.
34.ThewritersaysinParagraph4thatthereisdisagreementover_____.
A.thehistoryofhautecouture.
B.thefutureofhautecouture.
C.therealcostsofhautecouture.
D.thechangesthatneedtobemadeinhautecouture.
35.Whatisthewriter’stonetowardhautecouturebusiness?
A.Somewhatironical
B.Quitesupportive.
C.Fairlyfriendly.
D.Ratherindifferent.
31.D、32.A、33.D、34.D、35.A