仁爱版八年级下册U5U8知识点归纳Word格式文档下载.docx
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《音乐之声》是美国最流行的影片之一。
5.BeijingOperaisournationaloperawitharound200yearshistory.
3、重点语法
系表结构(系动词+表语(形容词))
系动词分类:
①be(am/is/are/was/were)
②感官v.(feel,look,sound,taste品尝,smell闻、嗅)
③四变化(turn/become/go/get)
④keep(保持),seem(似乎,好像)
例句:
①Kangkanglookshappy.
②Ifeeldisappointed.
③Thefatherbecameangry.
4、实战演练
1单选
(
)1.Chinaisagreatcountryahistoryof5000years.
A.forB.haveC.withD.has
)2.LittleTomusedto_____lateforschool,butnowheoftengetstoschoolearly.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.be
(
)3.WhendidtheParty?
—In1921.
A.comeoutB.comeonC.comeintobeingD.cameintobeing
)4.Thefoodinthatrestaurant_____delicious,butittastesbad.
A.looks
B.feels
C.becomes
D.gets
)5.IpasstheexamwiththehelpofJudy,soImust_______her
A.saythankto
B.saythankstoC.tellthankto
D.saythankfulto
2词汇
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.然而,现在更多的年轻人正变得对它感兴趣。
However,
more
yong
people
________________________________
it
nowadays.
2.然后他们找到了一个互相讲和的方法。
Then
they
find
a
way
each
other.
3.她去冯·
特拉普家照顾那七个孩子。
ShewenttotheVonTrappfamilytosevenchildren.
4.我的父母想邀请你的父母一起去看电影。
My
motherand
father
want
to________
your
parents
_______________
to
the
movies.
Topic2
1.getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
2.dobadlyin在...方面差
3.bestrictwith对...严厉
4.beworriedabout担心...
5.eventhough即使
6.tellsb.jokes告诉某人笑话
7.refusetodosth拒绝去做某事
8.howtodealwithsth怎样去处理...
9.befullof装满
10.becauseof…
因为
11.takeiteasy别紧张,别着急
12.allthetime总是,一直
2、重点句型
1.Theywerealwaysverystictwiththeirchildren.
bestrictwithsb
对某人要求严格
2.
Doctorsfailedtosavethegirl'
slife.
failtodosth
失败,未能(做到)
3.Iamusedtogettingupearly./Hecan'
tgetusedtotheweatherhere.
be/getusedto(doing)sth
习惯于(做)某事
4.Howcouldherefusetodothework.
5.Thegirlis
afraidofspeakinginpublic.
beafraidofdoingsth
害怕做某事
形容词、副词的同级比较
形容词的同级比较句式结构:
1、表示A、B两者在某方面程度相同时(即肯定句),
A+be+as+形容词(副词)原级+as+B(比较对象),意为“A和B一样”。
Eg.Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.Sheisasactiveasherfriend.
Theseapplesareasgoodasthoseones.LucyrunsasfastasLily.
2、表示某人或某物在某方面不如另一人或物时(即否定句),
A+benot+as/so+形容词(副词)原级+as+B(比较对象),意为“A不如B……”。
Eg.Tomisnotas/sobraveasJohn.Busesdon’trunas/sofastascars.
四、实战演练
单选
1.—WhydoesJanefeelsoupset?
—Shefailedtheexamandshehasnofriends__.
A.talking
B.talkingwith
C.totalk
D.totalkwith
2.Everyonegetsthesefeelings____yourage.
AatBinConD.about
3.-----IdidbadlyagaininEnglishexam.Englishistoohard!
-----_________Icanhelpyou.
A.Gladtohearthat.B.Goodluck.
C.Don’tworry.D.Soundsgreat.
4.Tomisusedtoearlyinthemorning.Heoftendoesmorningexercises.
A.getupB.getsupC.gettingupD.gotup
5.TheweatherinBeijingisnot__good___thatinHainan.
A.as;
than
B.so;
asC.than;
asD.as;
so
词汇
1.Sometimeswedon’tknowhow(处理)ourproblemsbyourselves.
2.Tooursurprise,Jim(拒绝)thejob.
3.Thegirlissoshythatshedoesn’ttalkto(任何人).
4.Ialwayscan’t(理解)whathesays.
5.He(不再)feltsadandbecamehappyagain.
Topic3
1.becrowdedwith挤满
2.haveatest有测验
3.giveaspeech做演讲
4.beconfidentabout对...有信心
5.beinabadmood心情不好
6.putonashortplay上演一场短剧
7.havetroubledoingsth做...有困难
8.keepsilent保持安静
9.getbackto回到..上
10.asenseof...的感觉
11.thinkover仔细考虑
1、Isthereanythingwrong?
出了什么问题?
2、Itisveryimportantforustobeinagoodmood.保持好心情对我们来说是很重要的。
3、IamhappythatMariagaveagoodspeech.我很高兴玛利亚能发表演讲。
4、Remembertoeathealthyfoodandhaveagoodsleep.记得吃健康的事物以及有个好的的休息。
简单句的六大基本句型
1.S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)
Youlookexcited.
2.S+V(主语+谓语)
Theyarrived.
3.S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语)
Imissyou.
4.S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)
Shetellsmejokes.
5.S+V+O+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
Wekeeptheclassroomclean.
6.Therebe句型
Thereisarivernearmyhome.
()1.Ourheadmastertoldushowto____agoodmood,sowecanstudyinhighspirits.
A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.keeps
()2.Itmakesmeso____toseechildrenbeingtreated____.
A.angrily;
badlyB.angry;
badC.angrily;
badD.angry;
badly
()3.Isawasnakelyingacrosstheroad____.
A.onthewaytohomeB.onthewayhome
C.inthewaytohomeD.inthewayhome
()4.—Shallwe____ashortplayforAnn’sbirthdayparty?
—Soundsgreat.
A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.MotherletsMichael______(notwatch)TValldaybecausethefinalexamiscoming.
2.Idon’twanttomakeawrong______(decide)soIhavetothinkitover.
3.It’sverydifficultforherbrother______(learn)Englishwell.
4.Wehope______(see)himbehappyagain.
5.Isawsomeboys______(play)basketballwhenIpassedthegym.
U6EnjoyingCycling
1.goonathree-dayvisitto去某地三天的旅游
2.makethedecision做决定
3.findout找出
4.decideonthebestwaytotravel决定最好的方法去旅行
5.takephotos去拍照
6.bookthetrainticketsto订火车票去...
7.payfor为...付款
8.thebesttimetodo最好去做某事的时间
9.advisesbtodo建议某人去做某事
10.lookforwardtodoing盼望着去做某事
11.hearfrom收到...的来信
二、重点句型
1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.
2.Hedecided\planedtostayandlookafterhismother.
3.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.
4.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.
5.Wearelookingforwardtoyourvisit.
三、重点语法
动词不定式
基本构成形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to,否定形式为nottodo。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能单独做谓语
用法:
在句中可以做主语,宾语,表语,状语,和宾语补足语
1做主语:
Tolearnanartisverydifficult.=Itisverydifficulttolearnanart.学习一门艺术很难。
②做宾语:
一般跟在谓语动词后面。
begin,try,need,plan,forget,decide,agree,like等后面常接动词不定式做宾语。
3做表语:
Yourtaskistofindoutthecostbybus
4做定语:
Thebestwaytogetthereisbybus.
5做状语:
多表目的,结果,原因
eg:
Theyorganizedashowtoraisemoney.(目的状语)
I’mverypleasedtohearthegoodnews.(原因状语)
Hereturnedhometofindhiswifewaitingforhim.(结果状语)
动词不定式可与疑问词how,what,which,where,when等连用
Idon’tknowwhattodo.
()1.—Whataboutgoingshoppingtogether?
—Sorry,Ihavealotofhomework____.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.did
()2.Mikeislookingforwardto_______toChina.HewantstovisitBeijing.
A.comingB.comeC.comesD.came
()3.Didyou_____yourfather?
No,Ididn’t.ButhephonedmeyesterdayfromtheUS.A.hearB.hearofC.hearaboutD.hearfrom
()4.—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.
—____
A.Thankyou.B.Haveagoodtrip!
C.Nevermind.D.Mypleasure.
()5.—Howmuchdidyournewcar____you?
—¥800000.
A.spendB.payC.costD.take
()6.Theywilldecidewhether____themovieTheSoundofMusicatthecinema.
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw
根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1.Helivesatthe______(顶部)ofthebuilding.
2.I’dliketobooka______(标准)roomwithtwobeds.
3.Theheadmastercalledonthestudentsto______(筹集)moneyforthepoorboy.
4.Ifyouwanttolivemorecomfortably,you’dbetterbuya______(冰箱).
5.Theysharea______(共同的)interestinreading.
1.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事
2.beonvocation度假
3.workout算出
4.inthenorth/south/west/eastof在...的北/南/西/东面
5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待去做某事
6.howfar多远
7.lieto位于
8.besurprisedat对...感到惊奇
9.inalldirections向四面八方
10.not…until直到..才
11.assoonas一...就..
12.havefundoingsth玩得开心
13.ask….forhelp向...求助
14.can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事
1.I'
mbusypreparingforzhongkaothesedays.
2.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpuphappily.
3.whileyouwereenjoyingyoutrip.Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.
4.Hisheartwasbeatingfast.
时间状语从句
1.引导词:
When(当……的时候,强调同一时间或一前一后)
Whenshecamein,Istoppedeating.她进来时,我停止吃饭。
(瞬时动词)
while(当……的时候,延续性动词)
Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.
before(在……之前)MotheralwayspreparessupperbeforeIcomebackfromschool.
after(在……之后)Afteryouthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowwhatyoudecide.
as(当……的时候)Aswewasgoingout,itbegantosnow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了。
until、till(直到……为止)
Hewaiteduntilallthepeopleleft. 他一直等到所有的人都走了。
Ididn'
tgotobeduntilMumcameback. 直到妈妈回家后我才上床睡觉。
assoonas(一……就……)
Webegantworkassoonaswegotthere. 我们一到那儿,就马上开始工作。
2.时态:
主句将来时,从句用一般现在时。
(主将从现)
时态一致——前句与从句同时为过去时。
()1.Mybrotheris______boywholovestraveling.
A.aeight-years-oldB.aneight-years-old
C.aeight-year-oldD.aneight-year-old
()2.Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____.
A.tooB.alsoC.stillD.either
()3.Thereused______asmallvillage,butnowithasturnedintoabigcity.
A.tohaveB.tobeC.havingD.Being
()4.Whendidyourfathercomebacklastweek?
Hedidn’tcomeback____hefinishedallthework.
A.untilB.whileC.ifD.when
()5.I’msorrythatJohnisout.Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe_____.
A.returnedB.returnsC.wil