英语教育类读书笔记Word格式文档下载.docx
《英语教育类读书笔记Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语教育类读书笔记Word格式文档下载.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
striveforarelativelycomfortablelife(10)闭门羹:
givencold-shoulder(11)比上不足,比下有余:
fallshortofthebest,butbebetterthanthebest(12)逼上梁山:
bedriventodrasticalternatives(13)变相涨价:
disguisedinflation(14)边远贫困地区:
outlyingpoverty-strickenareas(15)边缘知识人:
marginalintellectuals(16)表面文章:
lipservice;
surfaceformality(17)博导:
ph.dsupervisor(18)补发拖欠的养脑筋:
clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears(19)不眠之夜:
whitenight(20)菜鸟:
greenhand(21)产品科技含量technoligicalelementofaproduct(22)长江三角洲:
yangtzeriverdelta(23)长江中下游:
themiddleandlowerreachesofchangjiangriver(24)超前消费:
pre-matureconsumption(25)城镇居民最低生活保障:
aminimumstandardoflivingforresidents(26)城镇职工医疗保险制度:
thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers(27)重复建设:
buidingredundantproject;
duplicationofsimilarprojects(28)充值卡:
rechargeablecard(29)春运:
passengertransportaroundthechineselunarnewyear(30)打破僵局:
breakthedeadlock/stalemate(31)电脑盲:
computerilliterate(32)点球:
penaltykick(33)电视会议:
videoconference(34)电视直销:
tvhomeshopping(35)定向培训:
trainingforspecificposts(36)动感电影:
multidimensionalmovie(37)豆腐渣工程:
jerry-builtprojects(38)对...毫无顾忌:
makenobonesabout(39)夺冠:
takethecrown(40)政治多元化:
politicalpluralism(41)服务行业:
cateringindustry(42)复合型人才:
inter-disciplinarytalent(43)岗位培训:
on-the-jobtraining(44)高等教育自学考试:
self-studyhighereducationexamination(45)高新技术产业开发区:
highandnewtechnologicalindustrialdevelopmentzone(46)各大菜系:
majorstylesofcooking(47)各行各业:
everywalkoflife(48)功夫不负有心人:
everythingcomestohimwhowaits(49)各尽其能:
leteachpersondohisbest(50)公益活动:
publicwelfareactivities(51)工薪阶层:
stateemployee;
salariedperson(52)过犹不及:
goingtoofariaasbadasnotgoingfarenough(53)函授大学:
correspondenceuniversity(54)好莱坞大片:
hollywoodblockbuster(55)核心竞争力:
corecompetitiveness(56)虎父无犬子:
awisegooseneverlaysatameleg(57)基本国情:
fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry(58)激烈竞争:
cut-throatcompetition(59)极限运动:
maximalexercise/x-games(60)集中精力把经济建设搞上去:
goalloutforeconomicdevelopment(61)加班:
workextrashifts(62)嘉宾:
distinguished/honoredguest(63)加快市场步伐:
quickenthepaceofmarketization(64)假冒伪劣产品:
counterfeitandshoddyproducts(65)减负:
alleviateburdensonsb(66)江南水乡:
thesouthofthelowerreachesoftheyangtzeriver(67)教书育人:
impartknowledgeandeducatepeople(68)脚踏实地:
bedown-to-earth(69)解除劳动关系:
severlaborrelations(70)扩大内需:
expanddomesticdemand(71)拉拉队:
cheeringsquad(72)论文答辩:
(thesis)oraldefence(73)马到成功:
achieveimmediatevictory(74)三维电影/动画片:
three-dimensionalmovie/animation
(75)森林覆盖率:
forestcoverage(76)社会保险机构:
socialsecurityinstitutions(77)社会热点问题:
hotspotsofsociety(78)社会治安情况:
law-and-ordersituation(79)申办城市:
thebiddingcities(80):
身体素质:
physicalconstitution(81)生计问题:
bread-and-butterissue(82)生意兴隆:
businessflourishes(82)市场疲软:
sluggishmarket(83)市政工程:
municipalworks/engineering(84)事业单位:
publicinstitution(85)试用期:
probationaryperiod(86)首创精神:
pioneeringspirit(87)手机充值:
cellularphonereplenishing(88)台湾同胞:
taiwancompatriots(89)脱贫致富:
castoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity(90)西部大开发:
developmentofthewestregions(91)新秀:
up-and-comingstar(92)学生处:
students'
affairsdivision(93)舆论导向:
directionofpublicopinion(94)招生就业指导办公事:
eolmentand
vocationguidanceoffice(95)支柱产业:
pillarconerstoneindustry(96)中专生:
secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent(97)专题报道:
specialcoverage(98)《阿q正传》:
thetruestoryofahq(99)《春秋》:
springandautumnannals(100)知识产权:
intellectualpropertyrights匆忙地做某事dosomethinginarush商务礼节:
businessetiquette面部表情facialexpression你与客户、同事或卖主的初次接触对你的业务成功而言是至关重要的。
yourinitialcontactwithaclient,colleagueorvendoriscriticaltoyoursuccessinbusiness.在长期看来你的第一步就会走的扎实,会带你走向良好的人际关系。
youwillhaveasolidstartforlong-termandprofitablerelationships.(profitable有益的,盈利的)肢体语言bodylanguage被困在盆栽后面无法起身betrappedbehindapottedplantandcan’tstandup(pottedplant盆栽)看着其他地方或眼光乱飘,那么人家会决定你在等某个更有趣、更重要的人出现ifyouarestaringoffsomewhereelseorglancingaroundtheroom,yougivetheappearanceoflookingforsomeonemoreinterestingorimportanttocomealong.(comealong出现)坚定有力地握手offerafirmhandshake伸手extendyourhand抵抗住冲动resisttheurgetodo先伸出手的一方往往被视为自信而且自在thepersonwhoputsahandfirstcomesacrossasconfidentandatease.直观地、直觉地intuitively顺畅而专业地做自我介绍makeintroductionssmoothlyandprofessionally地位较低的人lowerrankingpelple亲密共处closeproximity拖净洒出来的水wipeupthespills每个人共同承担着公司顺畅运营的职责everyonesharestheresponsibilityformakingthecompanyrunsmoothly.回应接受能力不强uesponsiveandueceptive增加工作满意度boostjobsatisfiction重要线索valuablecues咬指甲biteyournails在你将咖啡壶里的咖啡倒空时,花一分钟时间再煮一壶,这样下一个人就能喝了。
afteryou’vedrainedthecoffeepotintoyourcup,takeaminutetomakeanotherpotforthenextperson.(drain排干、倒干)昨夜剩下的食物leftoverfood别这么做forgetaboutit.将复印机参数重新设定回正常值resetthecopymachinetonormalcopying.(reset重置)在你剩下的东西发霉之前,扔掉它们。
beforeyourleftoverssproutgreenfuzz,tossthem.这些东西会塞满公用的冰箱thatjamupthecommunalrefrigerator(communal公用的)为自己设立时间表,每天花几个时间段阅读、回复电子邮件。
setupascheduletoreadandrespondtoyoure-mailseveraltimeseachday.(setupaschedule)由于非语言交流是在无意识的层面上学习和采用的becausenonverbalcommunicationislearnedandpracticedonanunconsciouslevel(nonverbalcommunication非语言交流)你应该清楚地了解哪些行为让人很难接近你。
(hinder阻碍;
vital必不可少的,极其重要的)itisvitaltounderstandsomeofthenon-receptivebehaviorsthathinderyourapproachability.
避免以下六种交流障碍aviodthefollowingsixbarrierstocommunication(barrier障碍)将陌生人变成有价值的联系人transtformstrangersintovaluableconnections(transtform?
into)别人会认为你很焦虑youwillbeperceivedasanxious你的目光向上youreyesarefocusedup沉浸于沉思中beengrossedindeepthought思维闭塞closeminded会评判别人的judgmental耸肩closeyourshoulders听耳机listentoheadphones知道最新的新闻catchupthenews惟一一个阻挡了你将他人转化为互相有用的联系人的人,就是你自己。
theonlythingthatstandsinyourwayoftransformingpeopleintomutuallyvaluableconnectionsisyou.具有感染性的微笑contagioussmile把自己与互动隔绝shieldyourselffrominteraction其他人会很乐意接近你的otherswillbehappytostepontoyourfrontporch推销单salespitch一份手写感谢信是最好的方法ahandwrittenthankyounoteisthebestroutetotake.你永远不知道以后你会在何时何处需要他们youneverknowwhatyoumayneedfromthemdowntheroad.(downtheroad在将来,今后)完成你的目标accomplishyourgoal有时候,短期的损失能带来长期的收获sometimesashorttermlosscanequalalongtermgain.粗体笔aboldpen特别亮丽的颜色distinctbrightcolors赘述becomehunguponlength有破损的衣服frayedclothing相关建
solutionsandsuggestions讨论后续行动或接下来的步骤discussfollow-upornextsteps这儿有一些基本步骤,帮你解决与上司直接的棘手问题。
herearesomebasicstepstohelpyouaddressatouchyissuewithyourboss.彻底地回顾一遍reviewitthoroughly他需要点时间看看财务记录之后才能答应你的要求heneedstimetoreviewthefinancialrecordsinadvanceofcommittingtoyourrequest.新主管anewsupervisor现在你的努力会为长期的有利工作关系打下基础youreffortsnowwilllaythegroundworkforaproductiveworkingrelationshipoverthelonghaul.对你一整天的情况都紧密监控keepclosetabsonyouthroughouttheworkday职业背景vocationalbackground一家大型投资银行amajorinvestmentbank衣橱wardrobe表现主动性demonstrateinitiative拿一摞文件,在别人要求你阅读它们之前把它们读完takingastackoffilesandgoingthroughthembeforeyouareasked它值得再三提起itbearsrepeating它使我明白了许多道理ithasmademerealizelotsofcommonsense.言而由衷,说话算话。
saywhatyoumeanandmeanwhatyousay.没有什么比真心交流更有效了there’snosubstituteforauthenticcommunication.降低自己给别人提意见的欲望,提高寻求他人意见的欲望belessinclinedtogiveadviceandmoreinclinedtoseekit.克制冲动,不要对他人及其动机草率地下结论。
查查源头、获得事实,再作出决定resisttheurgetojumptoconclusionsaboutpeopleandtheirmotives.gotothesource,getthefacts,andthendecide.认清总让你抓狂的人的最大优点,下次你俩互动时,将这个有点牢记在脑中identifythebiggestredeemingqualityofthatpersonwho’salwaysdrivingyoucrazy.keepitinmindthenexttimethetwoofyouinteract.(redeeming补偿的,弥补的)当与同事打招呼时,跳过愚蠢的“你好么?
”问一个能够显示出你真的对他感兴趣的问题whengreetingacolleague,skipthemindless“howareyou?
”askaquestionthatshowsthegenuineinterest.不用自己的方式向别人道谢。
真诚的感谢是很有力的武器——它集反馈、认可和尊重于一体。
gooutofyourwaytosaythankyou.sincereappreciationispowerfulstuff——it’sfeedback,recognition,andrespectallwrappedinone.(allwrappedinone集?
?
于一体)如果你表达感激过晚,那就要补偿这一延误。
与每个你还未感谢的人联系,让他们知道你多么感谢他们的帮助。
.ifyou’reoverdueinshowinggratitude,makeupforlosttime.contacteveryonewho’sowedthanksfromyou,andletthemknowhowmuchyouappreciatetheirhelp.将功劳和奉承献给每一个有所贡献的人。
如果你认为某一个可喜的成就完全出自你手,那就再想想吧.whencreditandcomplimentscomeyourway,spreadthemaroundtoallwhohelped.andifyou’resolelyresponsibleforthathonoredachievement,thinkagain.只有当你确实做得到的时候再做出承诺。
如果你没有做到,就要向他人解释为什么promiseonlywhatyoucandeliver,ifwhatyoudeliverfallsshort,explainwhy.当事情出现问题的时候,忍住不要责怪他人。
失败来自体系,所以纠正体系,不要纠正别人。
whenthingsgowrong.resisttheurgetoassignblame.it’sthesystemthatreallyfails,sofixthesystem,notthepeople.扩大你的社交圈。
如果你总是和同一批人吃午饭,那你应该邀请新的人加入。
widenyoursocialcircle.ifyoualwaysgotolunchwiththesamegroup,invitesomeonenew.无缘无故也要送礼。
如果你和热爱自然的人一起工作,那就送些植物或花卉。
如果团队常年喜爱甜食,那就弄些甜食来,并随时补足。
giveagiftfornoreason.ifyouworkwithnaturelovers,ordersomeplantsorflowers.ifthegrouphasachronicsweettooth,getsomesweetdishesandkeepthemfull.当你听到一个谣言时,要左耳进右耳出whenarumorreachesyourear,letitgoouttheother.适时地将每天的单调任务放到一边,和同事闲聊一会。
如果这个同事很少与你交谈,那就更好了。
stepdownfromthetreadmillofdailytaskandhaveaninefficientchatwithacolleague.ifit’ssomeoneyourarelyengageinconversation,allthebetter.对他人的兴趣表示你的兴趣。
你可能对帕特的集邮兴趣并不那么感冒,不过如果你问起的话,帕特总是会兴高采烈的。
.showinterestinsomeoneelse’sinterests.youmaynotbedyingtohearaboutpat’spassionforstampcollecting,butpatwillbe
无法自制unabletorestrainhimself看守keepaneyeon戴一条条纹领带wearastripedtie由于灯光的照射天空是棕黑色的theskyisdarkbrownbecauseofallthecityligh