贵州省届高三寒假作业4英语 Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4.Themagazineis______reading,soheadvisedme____it.
Awellworth;
tobuyBveryworth;
buying
Cworthing,buyingDworthy,tobuy
5.Puttheflowersinwarmroomsto________them________thefreezingcold.
A.stop;
from B.keep;
from
C.protect;
fromD.rescue;
off
6.—Whois________thepatient?
—Maybehissister.
A.takingcareB.lookingforC.joininginD.attendingon
7.Abetterplanwas________atyesterday'
smeeting.
A.putforwardB.putawayC.putdownD.puton
8.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?
—____hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim.
A.NobetterthanB.Notbetterthan
C.NotsowellasD.Notaswellas
9.AlocalpublicityofficialsaidatramplingaccidenthappenedataprivateschoolinXiangtancity,HunanProvince,_______eightdeadandtwenty-six_______.
A.leave;
injuredB.left;
injured
C.leaving;
injuringD.leaving;
injured
10.Asastudentin_____ForeignLanguageCollege,Ihavetolearn______secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;
aB.the;
theC.the;
/D.a;
the
11.Aftertwoyears’study,henowhasa__________bettercommandofEnglish.
A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite
12._____hasbeenintroducedtothestudentstohelpthemmakeprogress.
A.Manybooksaswellasadvice
B.Someadviceaswellasmanybooks
C.Notonlysomeadvicebutalsomanybooks
D.Someadviceandmanybooks
13.IwishthatI_____togotoJim’sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight.
A.hadn’tagreedB.haven’tagreedC.wouldn’tagreeD.won’tagree
14.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents___occurintheirlives,____isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.
Athat;
thatBthat;
whichCwhich;
whichDthat;
what
15.______goodadvicehegaveus!
A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What
二、完型填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
WHENJohnGurdonwas15,herankedlastoutofthe250boysinhisgradeatbiology.Healsocameinlastforeveryothersciencesubject.Histeacherwroteina16:
“Ibelievehehasideasaboutbecominga17;
onhispresentshowingthisisquitefoolish.”
Luckily,theteacher’swordsdidn’t18Gurdon’sloveforscience.Hekeptworkinghard.Hewenttolabearlierandleft19thananyoneelse.
OnOct8,2012,64yearslater,theBritishprofessor20theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.JapanesescientistShinyaYamanakahadcontributedtotheresearchandtherefore21theaward.
Gurdongotthehonor22hisresearchintocellsandcloning.WhenhewasstudyingatOxford,hedidsome23oncells.Hetookacellfromanadultfrog,movedits24,andputthemintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthen25intoacloneoftheadultfrog.Hisresearch26forthefirsttimethateverycellinthebodycontainsthesamegenes.
Atthattime,manypeople27acceptGurdon’sidea.Butlaterithelpedto28Dollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalinhistory.Italsoledtoimportantfindingsinthe29useofcells.Forexample,30fromsomeone’sskincanturnintoanytypeoftissueinthebody.Thisisgoodnewsforthose31whohavediseasedordamagedtissue.
Gurdonalwaysremembersthe32hehadwhenhewas15.Heevenputthereportonhisdeskasadaily33tohimself.
“Whenyouhave34,likeanexperimentdoesn’twork,it’snicetoremindyourselfthatperhapsyouarenotsogoodatyourjobandtheteachermaybe35,”hesaid.
However,thefactssuggestGurdonisprettygoodindeed.
16.A.report
B.letter
C.passage
D.program
17.A.musician
B.scientist
C.manager
D.millionaire
18.A.stop
B.mean
C.inspire
D.reflect
19.A.sooner
B.later
C.morehurriedly
D.morehappily
20.A.won
B.founded
C.dreamedof
D.appliedfor
21.A.accepted
B.refused
C.collected
D.shared
22.A.insteadof
B.inspiteof
C.becauseof
D.inplaceof
23.A.reading
B.writing
C.change
D.research
24.A.baby
B.power
C.genes
D.features
25.A.cut
B.grew
C.went
D.formed
26.A.predicted
B.studied
C.proved
D.provided
27.A.couldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
28.A.save
B.drive
C.feed
D.create
29.A.everyday
B.medical
C.physical
D.illegal
30.A.cells
B.hairs
C.water
D.blood
31.A.fools
B.scientists
C.patients
D.doctors
32.A.friend
B.teacher
C.classmate
D.neighbor
33.A.rule
B.paper
C.reminder
D.reward
34.A.prizes
B.diseases
C.meals
D.problems
35.A.right
B.wrong
C.happy
D.welcome
三、阅读理解(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Childhoodwasanillusion(错觉)andtheillusionwasthis:
everythingwasbigger.No,Imeaneverything,notjusthousesandshopsandgrown-ups,butcolorsandflowersandjourneys,especiallyjourneyswhichseemedendless.“Arewethereyet,Daddy?
”
Funfairs(游乐场)werehugethingsthatspreadformilesaroundyouwithnoiseandlightsandexcitingdanger.Rainydaysathomewhenyouwereillseemedtolastforever.Beingagrown-upyourselfwasanunthinkabledistantpossibility.Everysoundwaslouder,everygamewasgrander,everypainunbearable.
AsI’vegrownold,lifehasbecomesmaller.Tasteshavedulled.Surpriseshaveturnedintoshocks.Daysgobyunnoticed.HowcanIregainchildhoodwhenitwasanillusion?
IhaveonlyonerepeatableandwonderfulwayandeveninthiswayIcanregainonlypartofthatlargerworld.Icanplayuponthestagelikeachildandmakethecrowdlaughandlaughwiththem,sometimeshelplesslylikeachild,andthen,eventhoughI’masixty-one-year-oldman,IcanalmostcatchthecolorsandsoundsandstillnessofthosebiggeryearswhenIwaslittle.
36.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood?
A.Itwasendless.
B.Itwasunpleasant.
C.Heisgladthatitisover.
D.Hemissesitasagrown-up
37.Theauthorthinksthateverythingwasbiggerinchildhoodbecause
________
A.childrencouldnotmakeproperjudgments.
B.childrenwerecuriousandeageraboutlife
C.thingsappearedreallybiginchildren’seyes
D.togrowupseemedsolongforchildren
38.Theworldseemstohavebecomesmallertotheauthorbecause
_______.
A.lifeisdisappointing
B.timegoesbytoofast
C.hehashadtoomanysurprises
D.foodsnolongertastedelicious
39.Theauthorenjoysplayingonthestagesoasto
A.actlikeachild
B.liveanunusuallife
C.makethecrowdlaugh
D.regainhischildhood
B
Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?
Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.
Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!
Thisguy’sawinner,right?
Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!
Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseekedanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(对手)said,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!
”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”
Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.
Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell,whichisasadfactoflife.
40.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?
A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.
C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.
41.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.
A.buylotterytickets
B.makeuseofhalf-truths
C.nottakeanythingatfacevalue
D.nottrusttheYuckyCompany
42.Whatdotheunderlinewords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?
A.finalincreaseB.bigadvantage
C.largeshareD.totalsaving
43.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?
A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.
B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.
C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.
D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.
C
Man,alandanimal.Butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,nearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationlivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.
Inthemoderntechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourceson