六年级下册英语同步拓展Module1 Unit 3 Dragon Boat Festival介词 牛津上海版一起文档格式.docx

六年级下册英语同步拓展Module1 Unit 3 Dragon Boat Festival介词 牛津上海版一起文档格式.docx

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对with+工具，by+手段区分不清，老师可以重点区分两者的区别。

2.可以通过以教代学的互动方式，让学生讲解已学过的介词。

知识名称介词

【知识梳理1】时间介词

1.at,on和in【高频考点】

at用于时间点：

at9o’clock,atnoon,atmidnight,atthattime,atthemoment

on用于具体某一天：

星期几，某一天或某一天的早、中、晚

onMonday,onTuesdaymorning,onMay1st,2008,onacoldnight,

onthemorningofNationalDay,onChildren’sDay。

in用于时间段：

用于表示月、季、年、世纪和泛指的上午、下午、晚上

inJanuary,inspring,in1989,inSeptember,2008,

in21thcentury,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inthreedays

注意：

在this,that,last,next,every等+表时间的词时，这些词的前面不能再加介词。

thismorning,lastFriday,nextSunday,everyMonday/week/year…

【巩固练习】

1.Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.

A.on;

onB.at;

onC.in;

inD.in;

on

2.--Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.

A.inB.atC.onD.since

4.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

5.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

6.Thetrainisstarting____fiveminutes.

A.inB.atC.forD.still

7.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.

toB.at;

inC.by;

ofD.at;

8.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

9.____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

10.Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeeting.

A.atB.onC.withD.of

11.Whydidyougetupsoearly____thismorning?

A.onB./C.atD.in

12.HewenttoShanghai____September3,1991andcameback____acoldmorninglastyear.

A.in;

onB.on;

inC.on;

onD.in;

in

13.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

14.Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.

A.onB.ofC.to,D.in

15___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourningofJoeHill.

A.OnB.InC./D.At

Key:

1-5BAAAA6-10ABBBB11-15BCADA

2.since和for

since+时间点IhavelearntEnglishsincetenyearsago.

for+时间段Ihavelivedhereforsixyears.

“for”的固定用法

①Itbe+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.

当adj.说明不定式的性质、特点时用for,如：

easy;

difficult;

hard;

necessary;

important……

Itisnecessaryandimportantforustomasteratleastaforeignlanguage.

当adj.说明行为者的品质特征时用of,如：

nice,kind,friendly,clever,honest,foolish,smart……

Itwasfoolishofhimtotellliestous.

②buysth.for+钱

Sheboughttheskirtfor$50.她花了50美元买这条裙子。

1.Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad_______ourhealth.

A.fromB.withC.ofD.for

2.—IhearDandongisabeautifulcity.

—Yes,it’sfamous______itsriceandseafood.

A.forB.asC.ofD.by

3.________acoldwintermorningheleft________NewYork.

A.In;

forB.At;

toC.On;

forD.To;

for

4.It’sreallyyoutodrivesofastonsucharainyday.Slowdown!

A.crazyforB.crazyofC.wiseforD.wiseof

5.Itisimportantpeoplelearnteamspirit.

A.of;

ofB.of;

toC.for,toD.to;

to

6.I’mlookingafterTomtoday.He’sbeeninmyhouse_____8:

00thismorning.

A.atB.forC.sinceD.till

1-6DACBCC

【知识梳理2】方式介词

1.by,in和on表示交通方式

用by时，交通工具前不用任何限定词；

如：

bybus/car/taxi/plane/train/ship…

用on或in时，名词前应该有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰限定词

如：

inthisplaneonmybikeonahorse

2.by,in,with和on表示手段或工具

with多用于有形的工具或身体某些器官前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。

writewithapen用钢笔写withone’sowneyes亲眼目睹

in表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料，语言、材料前不加冠词。

.如：

writeinink用墨水写sayitinEnglish

by“用……的方式或手段”多用于无形的工具或手段，后面常接动名词。

Hemakesalivingbyteaching/bysellingflowers/bysingingsongs

byphone/telegram/mail/express/radio/letter/hand/machine

on“以……方式”，多用于固定短语。

onthetelephone.ontheradio/onTV.

1.Thetwinsgotonwelltheirclassmates.

A.toB.inC.withD.about

2.Grannytookonelookatusherglasses

A.byB.throughC.onD.in

3.IlearnFrenchtheradioeveryday

A.onB.inC.fromD.at

4.It'

sgoodmannerstowaitline.

A.inB.onC.atD.with

5.Themanmakesaliving______teaching.

A.withoutB.withC.byD.on

6.Themanagerwasverysatisfiedhiswork

A.inB.onC.aboutD.with

7.—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?

—She’stallandthin________longhair.

A.have 

B.has 

C.thereis 

D.with

8.—Yourcoatlooksverynice.What'

sitmade______?

—Cotton,anditismade_______Wuhan.

A.from;

in 

B.of;

in 

C.from;

on 

D.of;

on

9.—Let’sgetthekey______thequestion?

—OK.Let’sstart.

A.for 

B.with 

C.on 

D.to

10.YoucanimproveyourEnglish_______practicingmore．

A．byB．withC.ofD．In

1-5CAAAC6-10DDBDA

3.with,without

with:

2表拥有某物;

②表“与…在一起”,“同…一道”,“和”,“跟”;

③表带有,具有,在…身上，在…身边之意.

I 

often 

dream 

of 

a 

big 

house 

with 

nice 

garden. 

我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。

bebusy/pleased/satisfied/angrywith;

talk/play/workwith;

providesb.withsth.;

getalongwith;

makefriendswith

IwanttotalkwithProf.Leeaboutthecomingexam.

The 

girl 

golden 

hair 

looks 

beautiful. 

Do 

you 

have 

money 

you?

without:

“没有”，“无”。

Theletterwaspostedwithoutastamp.那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。

Wegottherewithoutanytrouble.我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。

用适当的介词填空

1.Hespentalargepartofhissalary_________books.

2.Maggieisangry_________herhusband.

3.Shealwaysserveshercustomers_________asmile.

4.Inexamswemustwrite_________apenoraball-peninsteadof_________pencils.

5.Isawthegreatchangesmyowneyes.

6.Youcan'

tleavethecountry_________apassport.

7.Itisthebestanswer_________thequestion.

8.Thefishwithsharpteethcaneataperson_________twominutes.

9.Sorry,Idon’tagreeyourplan.

10.TherewillbeapartyNewYear’sEve.

1.on2.with3.with4.withwith5.with6.without7.to8.in9.with10.on

4.介词易混点

Look!

Thebirdisinthetree.Theapplesareonthetree.

onthewall/inthewall

onthetree/inthetree

infrontof/inthefrontof

1）门、窗在墙上用in,强调穿过墙

aholeinthewall.

2）贴在、挂在墙上用on，

apictureonthewall

1）inthetree

本身不是树的一部分（如鸟、人）

2）onthetree

本身是树的一部分（如叶子、果实）

1）infrontof

在整个物体的前面

2）inthefrontof

在某一物体内部的前面或前部。

1.Heputupamap__________thebackwallbecausetherewasahole__________it.

onB.at;

inC.on;

inD.on;

at

2.Thereisadoor__________thewall.

A.onB.toC.ofD.in

3.Therearesomebirdssinging__________thetrees.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

4.Therearesomanyapples__________thattree.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

1-4ADAB

1）此部分必须由班级学员合作完成,做题时间为10分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。

2）老师给出答案，学员相互批改；

3）在规定的时间内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；

4）老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）

基础题：

I单项选择

1.___________theageoften,shehadlearnedtoplaythepiano.

A.AfterB.InC.AtD.By

2.Theoldmantookawalkeveryday___________whenitrained.

A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.as

3.LookatLucy!

Howhappyshelooks___________hernewdress.

A.afterB.forC.atD.in

4.Hismotherboughthimanewbicycle___________themorningofhiseighteenthbirthday.

A.onB.inC.atD.before

5.—Thenewdresslooksverynice___________you.

—Thankyou.I’mgladyousayso.

A.forB.atC.inD.on

6.TheYangtzeRiverBridgewasopenedtopublicservice___________October31st,2009.

A.inB.onC.atD.with

7.Althoughshe’salwaysbusy,stillshefindstimetowork___________charity.

A.onB.forC.withD.as

8.ZhaoHongboandShenXuewontheOlympicsfigureskatingpairsevent___________February15.

A.atB.inC.byD.on

9.YoucanimproveyourspokenEnglish___________listeningandspeakingmore.

A.inB.withC.byD.about

10.No.2TerminalBuildingatHongqiaoAirportisputtouse___________March16th.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

11.Thetwomenarrivedthere___________acoldwinterevening.

A.inB.onC.duringD.at

12.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaicantalkandwrite_________Englishnowadays.

A.forB.inC.withD.to

13.–Whereisyourfather?

–Heis___________workinhisstudynow.

A.atB.onC.toD.by

14.ManypeopleliketovisitYuGarden___________theeveningoftheLanternFestival.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

15.Everyoneshouldberesponsible___________hiswork.

A.toB.forC.byD.of

16.Wewilltryhardtoprovidevisitors___________thebestserviceduringtheWorldExpo.

A.inB.withC.onD.for

17.Manypeopleusebicycles___________work,school,orexerciseeveryday.

A.forB.besidesC.byD.at

18.I’vegottwotickets___________tonight’sshow.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

A.ofB.onC.withD.for

19.Whentheearthquakehappenedinthatarea,weprovidedpeoplethere___________foodandclothes.

A.inB.forC.fromD.with

20.F