高考英语考纲词汇总结Word文档格式.docx
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11.accessiblea.可接近的,可使用的
12.accidentaccidentaladj.偶然的;
偶发的by~/chance偶然地
13.accommodationn.住宿,调节
14.accomplishv.完成实现accomplishwonders创造奇迹
15.accountn.账目;
描述accountfor说明,解释,占比例,导致takesthintoaccount=takesthintoconsideration=considersth。
onaccountof=becauseof=owingto=dueto
16.accumulatev.积累
17.accusev.控告[(+of)],指责,把...归咎(于)accusesbofsth指责blamesbfor…;
chargesbwithsth因…而控告某人
18.accustomeda.通常的,习惯的beaccustomedtodoing=beusedtodoing习惯于干…
19.achievevt.达到,取得achievesuccess
20.acknowledgev.承认;
感激….as
21.acquaintancen.相识;
了解,相识的人,熟人
22.acquirev.获得,取得acquireskills/knowledge
23.acquisitionn.获得,取得
24.across---throughacrosstheworld=allovertheworld
comeacross=meetwith=runinto遇到bumpinto
25.actv./n.actionn.activeadj.activelyadv.activityn.活动
actas..(serveas).扮演;
充当takeaction(takesteps=takemeasures)采取行动beactivein...=takeanactivepartin...积极参加act...out表演出
26.acutea.敏锐的,严重的
27.adaptv.使适应adaptsbtosth使…适应
beadaptedfor,beadaptedfrom:
改编
28.addv.additionn.additionaladj.附加的;
额外的addtosth.增强addAtoB把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来addupto=cometo.合计为;
adduptosth意味着,意思是inadditionto=aswellas=besides除了…还有
inaddition=besides=furthermore=moreover=what’smore此外,而且
29.addressn.地址vt.发表演讲;
写信给发表演说”,“写信给……”发表演说”,“写信给……”发表演说”,“写信给……”adresstheaudienceonthesubjectofenergyresources对听众作一有关能源的演讲deliveranaddres发表演说
addresssthtosb告知某人某事。
处理
30.adequatea.足够的beadequatefor
胜任的,beadequateto
bequalifiedto
beequalto
31.adjustv.整理,调整adjustone’swatch把表拨准
adjustoneselftosth使自己适应于Animalsadjustthemselvestotheenvironmentadjustmentn.整理调整
32.admirevt.admirationn.admirern.~sb.forsth因.....钦佩某人inadmiration钦佩地
33.admitvt.承认;
录取admitdoingsth.beadmittedintoacollege被......录取admitdoing/that=confessdoing/that承认admitsbinto/tosp使…进入admittedadmitting
34.advancev.advancedadj.先进的;
高级的in~=aheadoftime=aheadofschedule提前
35.advantagen.优点;
好处
takeadvantageof利用
haveadvantageoversb胜过某人,比某人有优势toone'
sadvantage对…有利的是
36.advertiseforsth为得到…而登广告advertisementn广告
37.adviceun.advisevt.givesb.adviceonsth.advisesb.todosth./advisedoingsth.follow(take)one'
sadvice听从...劝告cf.advise与persuade
38.affectvt.影响affectionn.影响;
感染;
喜爱haveanaffectionforsb喜爱…showanaffectionnforsb向…表达爱意
39.affairn.事物family/foreign/love~s
40.affordvt.can~(todo)sth.can/could/beabletoaffordsth买得起
41.afraidadj.I’m~so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。
beafraidtodosth…不敢beafraidofdoing害怕去做
42.afterad.在后;
后来prep.在……之后;
在后面conj.在……以后after-salesservice售后服务be/runafter追求、追赶某人Thedogisrunningafterthecat.
afterall毕竟benamedafter以…命名
43.again~and~=overandover=timeandagain反复地once~=oncemore=~又一次
44.againstprep.对着,反对leanagainst靠着beinfavourof=befor=beonone'
sside支持beagainst=objectto反对fight/struggleagainst对抗Themountainisgreyagainstthebluesky.在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的
45.agen.年龄;
时代underage未到年龄forages=foralongtimetheold=theaged=theelderly老年人I'
maged10.=I'
m10yearsold.
46.aggressionn.侵略aggressivea.侵略的;
咄咄逼人的
47.agreevt.agreementn.协议agreeableadj.可爱的~tosth.同意某事~onsth(经讨论)达成共识cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement达成协议agreeto(suggestion,proposal,plan)同意(计划、建议)agreewith同意(看法等),符合Themilkdoesn’tagreewithme
48.aheadad.在前,向前aheadofsb胜过,超过aheadoftime提前
49.aimn./v.~at...瞄准;
意思是aimat瞄准(aimatdoing=aimtodo以…目标)ThisbookaimsatgivingabriefoutlineofthehistoryofMingDynasty
50.airn.inthe~在空中onthe~在播出by~乘飞机
51.aircraftn.飞机(单复数同)airlinen.航空公司;
航空系统airmailn.航空邮件airplanen.(美)飞机airportn.航空站,飞机场airspacen.领空
52.alarmn.警报give/sound/raisethealarm发警报
53.alikead.同样地
54.aliveadj.(表语形容词)eatsth~burysb.~catchsb.~Cf.living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的
55.allbyoneself独立,单独;
aboveall首先,特别是,最重要的是afterall到底,毕竟firstofall首先inall总共mostofall最最allatonce突然,同时,马上allofasudden突然allover(theworld)遍及(全世界)allright好吧,行,情况不错allsortsof各种各样的allkindsof各种各样的all(just)thesame尽管如此,仍旧(照样)alltheyearround一年到头alltheway从远处;
自始至终allthewhile=allthetime=always始终
56.alleyn.胡同
57.allocatev.分配
58.allowvt.allowancen.补助金;
补贴~sb.todosth.~doingsth.~for...考虑到;
酌量Smokingisnot~edhere.
59.aloneadj./adv.独自的;
单独的lonelyadj.寂寞的;
孤独的letsbalone让…单独留下letalone更不用说,何况eg:
Hecan'
twalk,letalonerun.
60.alongadv./prep.all~=allthetime一直
getalongwith与…相处alongwith=togetherwith
61.alternativea.可选用的两者(或若干)中择一的;
非此即彼的,替代的;
供选择的havenoalternativebuttodo=havenochoicebuttodo
62.althoughconj.虽然;
尽管thoughconj.虽然;
尽管thoughadv.尽管如此(句末)
63.alwaysadv.for~/good/ever永远Heis~talkinginclass.(反感)Heis~askingcleverquestions.(赞扬)
64.amateurn.业余爱好者
65.amazev.惊奇,惊叹;
震惊amazinga.令人惊异的amazesb(surprise,astonish)beamazedtodo/at/that吃惊
66.ambiguousa.有歧义的,模棱两可的
67.ambitionn.雄心achieveone'
sambitions达到…志向reachagoal达到…目标
68.amountn.&
v.总计,总数alargeamountof,amountsof大量的amountto共计为(=addupto=cometo)
69.amplea.宽敞的
70.amusevt.(使人)快乐,逗乐amusementn.娱乐
71.anecdoten.逸事
72.angern.befilledwithanger满腔愤怒loseone'
stemper发脾气angryadj.hungern.hungryadj.
73.anannualreport年度报告
74.anotherpron.oneafter~=onebyoneanotherthreechairs=threemore/otherchairsoneanother=eachother
75.answern./v.the~tothequestionin~to响应;
回答~thedoor/phone/letter~for=beresponsiblefor为......负责
76.antiquen.古董
77.anxiousadj.急切的;
焦虑的anxietyn.be~todosth.迫切要去做......be~about..=worryabout/beworriedabout...担心Heistoo~toleavethelonelyisland.(too...to与anxious连用不表示否定)beanxioustodo=beeagertodo=longtodobeanxiousfor=beeagerfor=belongfor
78.apartad.&
a.分离tellsthapart区别开tearsthapart撕开apartfrom此外,除外(=besides,except)
79.apparenta.明显的
80.appearvi.出现appear出现(seem,happen)显得;
好像Itappearsthatheishonest.appearancen.出现,露面;
容貌
81.applaudv.&
n.鼓掌欢迎
82.applicantn.申请人n.申请haveapplicationsin在…(方面)应用applyv.申请applyfor请求,申请applyAtoB把A应用到B中Weshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourpractice.
83.appointv.挑选,委派appointsbsth任命某人做…appointsbtothepositionof…任命某人做…(职位)
84.appointmentn.约会haveanappointmentwithsb与…有个约会Iinterviewedhimbyappointment.通过预约定
85.appreciatev.欣赏;
感激appreciatedoing感激Iwouldappreciateitifyouwould…如果你…我将万分感激
86.approachn.&
v.接近,方法Springisapproaching.Heisdifficulttoapproach.theapproachto进入…的通道
87.appropriatea.适当的
88.approvaln.认可,同意
89.approvev.认可,同意approveof赞成,批准(disapproveof)
90.approximatelyad.大约
91.arbitrarya.任意的,霸道的
92.arguev.辩论;
说服argumentn.~withsb.about/oversth.cf.debatequarrel
arguesbintodoing劝服某人做某事
talk/reason/persuadesbinto:
93.arise(arose,arisen)vi.起来,升起;
出现
94.armn.armsn.武器;
怀抱takesb.bythe~拉住某人的胳膊~in~sthinone’s~s抱着......~ssale军火销售bearmedtotheteeth武装到牙齿
95.arouse引起,激起,唤起,唤醒arousemyinterest引起我的兴趣
96.arrangev.安排,布置arrangementn.安排,布置arrangetodo安排arrangeforsbtodo安排某人去做makearrangementsforsbtodo安排某人去做…makepreparationsfor为…作准备
97.arrestsb拘捕;
阻止;
吸引
98.arrivevi.到达arrivaln.~ataconclusion得出结论~atanagreement达成协议~at/insp.cf.reachvt.comevi.
99.articlen.文章;
件an~ofclothing/furniture
100.artificiala.人工的,人造的
101.asprep.作为work~...serve~...act~...befamous~...useA~B;
accept/regard/treat/consider/thinkof/lookat/takeA~B把A当作B;
~itis事实上mistakeA~B误以为A是B
102.asconj.按照;
像Dance~Ishowedyou.asconj.随着;
一边......一边Astimegoesby,hehascometoloveNingboashissecondhometown.Heusuallydoeshishomework~helistenstomusic.
103.asconj.虽然;
尽管(倒装语序)Clever~youare,youhavetoworkhardertofulfillyourdream.Fast~yourun,youcan’tcatchmeup.=Run~youmay,youcan’tcatchmeup.=Fastrunner~youare,youcan’tcatchmeup.asconj.像一样Heis~busy~abee.Hedidthejob~well~Bobdid.nWeiis~funnyanactor~ZhaoBenshan.Peterisnot~/sotallasBill.asconj.由于Asyougotothebookshop,pleasegetmeaHarryPorterVI.aspron.(引导定语从句)Iwillbuysuchapen~youareusing.Istudyinthesameschool~Mary.Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.cf.Hereissobigastonethatnoonecanliftit.
104.ashamedadj.羞愧的be~of...对感到羞愧beashamedtodobeashamedofdoingbeashamedofoneself为自己感到惭愧
105.askv.~sb.forsth.向某人要......~AafterB向A问候B~fortrouble自寻烦恼sb.todosth.~todosth.~tobedone~about...询问;
打听askforleave请假askforadayoffasksbafavour/afavourofsb
106.asleepadj.fall~=gotosleep入睡(动作)be~=sleep睡着(状态)besound/fast~睡得香甜
107.assignsbsth分配,布置assignsbtodosth布置
108.assistvt.帮助,援助assistsbwithsth,assistsbtodosth,assistsbindoingsth协助
109.associatev.联系,打交道associationn.联系,社团associateAwithB把A和B结合在一起,联想到一起Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswi