高考英语考纲词汇总结Word文档格式.docx

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高考英语考纲词汇总结Word文档格式.docx

11.accessiblea.可接近的,可使用的

12.accidentaccidentaladj.偶然的;

偶发的by~/chance偶然地

13.accommodationn.住宿,调节

14.accomplishv.完成实现accomplishwonders创造奇迹

15.accountn.账目;

描述accountfor说明,解释,占比例,导致takesthintoaccount=takesthintoconsideration=considersth。

onaccountof=becauseof=owingto=dueto

16.accumulatev.积累

17.accusev.控告[(+of)],指责,把...归咎(于)accusesbofsth指责blamesbfor…;

chargesbwithsth因…而控告某人

18.accustomeda.通常的,习惯的beaccustomedtodoing=beusedtodoing习惯于干…

19.achievevt.达到,取得achievesuccess

20.acknowledgev.承认;

感激….as

21.acquaintancen.相识;

了解,相识的人,熟人

22.acquirev.获得,取得acquireskills/knowledge

23.acquisitionn.获得,取得

24.across---throughacrosstheworld=allovertheworld

comeacross=meetwith=runinto遇到bumpinto

25.actv./n.actionn.activeadj.activelyadv.activityn.活动

actas..(serveas).扮演;

充当takeaction(takesteps=takemeasures)采取行动beactivein...=takeanactivepartin...积极参加act...out表演出

26.acutea.敏锐的,严重的

27.adaptv.使适应adaptsbtosth使…适应

beadaptedfor,beadaptedfrom:

改编

28.addv.additionn.additionaladj.附加的;

额外的addtosth.增强addAtoB把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来addupto=cometo.合计为;

adduptosth意味着,意思是inadditionto=aswellas=besides除了…还有

inaddition=besides=furthermore=moreover=what’smore此外,而且

29.addressn.地址vt.发表演讲;

写信给发表演说”,“写信给……”发表演说”,“写信给……”发表演说”,“写信给……”adresstheaudienceonthesubjectofenergyresources对听众作一有关能源的演讲deliveranaddres发表演说

addresssthtosb告知某人某事。

处理

30.adequatea.足够的beadequatefor

胜任的,beadequateto

bequalifiedto

beequalto

31.adjustv.整理,调整adjustone’swatch把表拨准

adjustoneselftosth使自己适应于Animalsadjustthemselvestotheenvironmentadjustmentn.整理调整

32.admirevt.admirationn.admirern.~sb.forsth因.....钦佩某人inadmiration钦佩地

33.admitvt.承认;

录取admitdoingsth.beadmittedintoacollege被......录取admitdoing/that=confessdoing/that承认admitsbinto/tosp使…进入admittedadmitting

34.advancev.advancedadj.先进的;

高级的in~=aheadoftime=aheadofschedule提前

35.advantagen.优点;

好处

takeadvantageof利用

haveadvantageoversb胜过某人,比某人有优势toone'

sadvantage对…有利的是

36.advertiseforsth为得到…而登广告advertisementn广告

37.adviceun.advisevt.givesb.adviceonsth.advisesb.todosth./advisedoingsth.follow(take)one'

sadvice听从...劝告cf.advise与persuade

38.affectvt.影响affectionn.影响;

感染;

喜爱haveanaffectionforsb喜爱…showanaffectionnforsb向…表达爱意

39.affairn.事物family/foreign/love~s

40.affordvt.can~(todo)sth.can/could/beabletoaffordsth买得起

41.afraidadj.I’m~so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。

beafraidtodosth…不敢beafraidofdoing害怕去做

42.afterad.在后;

后来prep.在……之后;

在后面conj.在……以后after-salesservice售后服务be/runafter追求、追赶某人Thedogisrunningafterthecat.

afterall毕竟benamedafter以…命名

43.again~and~=overandover=timeandagain反复地once~=oncemore=~又一次

44.againstprep.对着,反对leanagainst靠着beinfavourof=befor=beonone'

sside支持beagainst=objectto反对fight/struggleagainst对抗Themountainisgreyagainstthebluesky.在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的

45.agen.年龄;

时代underage未到年龄forages=foralongtimetheold=theaged=theelderly老年人I'

maged10.=I'

m10yearsold.

46.aggressionn.侵略aggressivea.侵略的;

咄咄逼人的

47.agreevt.agreementn.协议agreeableadj.可爱的~tosth.同意某事~onsth(经讨论)达成共识cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement达成协议agreeto(suggestion,proposal,plan)同意(计划、建议)agreewith同意(看法等),符合Themilkdoesn’tagreewithme

48.aheadad.在前,向前aheadofsb胜过,超过aheadoftime提前

49.aimn./v.~at...瞄准;

意思是aimat瞄准(aimatdoing=aimtodo以…目标)ThisbookaimsatgivingabriefoutlineofthehistoryofMingDynasty

50.airn.inthe~在空中onthe~在播出by~乘飞机

51.aircraftn.飞机(单复数同)airlinen.航空公司;

航空系统airmailn.航空邮件airplanen.(美)飞机airportn.航空站,飞机场airspacen.领空

52.alarmn.警报give/sound/raisethealarm发警报

53.alikead.同样地

54.aliveadj.(表语形容词)eatsth~burysb.~catchsb.~Cf.living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的

55.allbyoneself独立,单独;

aboveall首先,特别是,最重要的是afterall到底,毕竟firstofall首先inall总共mostofall最最allatonce突然,同时,马上allofasudden突然allover(theworld)遍及(全世界)allright好吧,行,情况不错allsortsof各种各样的allkindsof各种各样的all(just)thesame尽管如此,仍旧(照样)alltheyearround一年到头alltheway从远处;

自始至终allthewhile=allthetime=always始终

56.alleyn.胡同

57.allocatev.分配

58.allowvt.allowancen.补助金;

补贴~sb.todosth.~doingsth.~for...考虑到;

酌量Smokingisnot~edhere.

59.aloneadj./adv.独自的;

单独的lonelyadj.寂寞的;

孤独的letsbalone让…单独留下letalone更不用说,何况eg:

Hecan'

twalk,letalonerun.

60.alongadv./prep.all~=allthetime一直

getalongwith与…相处alongwith=togetherwith

61.alternativea.可选用的两者(或若干)中择一的;

非此即彼的,替代的;

供选择的havenoalternativebuttodo=havenochoicebuttodo

62.althoughconj.虽然;

尽管thoughconj.虽然;

尽管thoughadv.尽管如此(句末)

63.alwaysadv.for~/good/ever永远Heis~talkinginclass.(反感)Heis~askingcleverquestions.(赞扬)

64.amateurn.业余爱好者

65.amazev.惊奇,惊叹;

震惊amazinga.令人惊异的amazesb(surprise,astonish)beamazedtodo/at/that吃惊

66.ambiguousa.有歧义的,模棱两可的

67.ambitionn.雄心achieveone'

sambitions达到…志向reachagoal达到…目标

68.amountn.&

v.总计,总数alargeamountof,amountsof大量的amountto共计为(=addupto=cometo)

69.amplea.宽敞的

70.amusevt.(使人)快乐,逗乐amusementn.娱乐

71.anecdoten.逸事

72.angern.befilledwithanger满腔愤怒loseone'

stemper发脾气angryadj.hungern.hungryadj.

73.anannualreport年度报告

74.anotherpron.oneafter~=onebyoneanotherthreechairs=threemore/otherchairsoneanother=eachother

75.answern./v.the~tothequestionin~to响应;

回答~thedoor/phone/letter~for=beresponsiblefor为......负责

76.antiquen.古董

77.anxiousadj.急切的;

焦虑的anxietyn.be~todosth.迫切要去做......be~about..=worryabout/beworriedabout...担心Heistoo~toleavethelonelyisland.(too...to与anxious连用不表示否定)beanxioustodo=beeagertodo=longtodobeanxiousfor=beeagerfor=belongfor

78.apartad.&

a.分离tellsthapart区别开tearsthapart撕开apartfrom此外,除外(=besides,except)

79.apparenta.明显的

80.appearvi.出现appear出现(seem,happen)显得;

好像Itappearsthatheishonest.appearancen.出现,露面;

容貌

81.applaudv.&

n.鼓掌欢迎

82.applicantn.申请人n.申请haveapplicationsin在…(方面)应用applyv.申请applyfor请求,申请applyAtoB把A应用到B中Weshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourpractice.

83.appointv.挑选,委派appointsbsth任命某人做…appointsbtothepositionof…任命某人做…(职位)

84.appointmentn.约会haveanappointmentwithsb与…有个约会Iinterviewedhimbyappointment.通过预约定

85.appreciatev.欣赏;

感激appreciatedoing感激Iwouldappreciateitifyouwould…如果你…我将万分感激

86.approachn.&

v.接近,方法Springisapproaching.Heisdifficulttoapproach.theapproachto进入…的通道

87.appropriatea.适当的

88.approvaln.认可,同意

89.approvev.认可,同意approveof赞成,批准(disapproveof)

90.approximatelyad.大约

91.arbitrarya.任意的,霸道的

92.arguev.辩论;

说服argumentn.~withsb.about/oversth.cf.debatequarrel

arguesbintodoing劝服某人做某事

talk/reason/persuadesbinto:

93.arise(arose,arisen)vi.起来,升起;

出现

94.armn.armsn.武器;

怀抱takesb.bythe~拉住某人的胳膊~in~sthinone’s~s抱着......~ssale军火销售bearmedtotheteeth武装到牙齿

95.arouse引起,激起,唤起,唤醒arousemyinterest引起我的兴趣

96.arrangev.安排,布置arrangementn.安排,布置arrangetodo安排arrangeforsbtodo安排某人去做makearrangementsforsbtodo安排某人去做…makepreparationsfor为…作准备

97.arrestsb拘捕;

阻止;

吸引

98.arrivevi.到达arrivaln.~ataconclusion得出结论~atanagreement达成协议~at/insp.cf.reachvt.comevi.

99.articlen.文章;

件an~ofclothing/furniture

100.artificiala.人工的,人造的

101.asprep.作为work~...serve~...act~...befamous~...useA~B;

accept/regard/treat/consider/thinkof/lookat/takeA~B把A当作B;

~itis事实上mistakeA~B误以为A是B

102.asconj.按照;

像Dance~Ishowedyou.asconj.随着;

一边......一边Astimegoesby,hehascometoloveNingboashissecondhometown.Heusuallydoeshishomework~helistenstomusic.

103.asconj.虽然;

尽管(倒装语序)Clever~youare,youhavetoworkhardertofulfillyourdream.Fast~yourun,youcan’tcatchmeup.=Run~youmay,youcan’tcatchmeup.=Fastrunner~youare,youcan’tcatchmeup.asconj.像一样Heis~busy~abee.Hedidthejob~well~Bobdid.nWeiis~funnyanactor~ZhaoBenshan.Peterisnot~/sotallasBill.asconj.由于Asyougotothebookshop,pleasegetmeaHarryPorterVI.aspron.(引导定语从句)Iwillbuysuchapen~youareusing.Istudyinthesameschool~Mary.Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.cf.Hereissobigastonethatnoonecanliftit.

104.ashamedadj.羞愧的be~of...对感到羞愧beashamedtodobeashamedofdoingbeashamedofoneself为自己感到惭愧

105.askv.~sb.forsth.向某人要......~AafterB向A问候B~fortrouble自寻烦恼sb.todosth.~todosth.~tobedone~about...询问;

打听askforleave请假askforadayoffasksbafavour/afavourofsb

106.asleepadj.fall~=gotosleep入睡(动作)be~=sleep睡着(状态)besound/fast~睡得香甜

107.assignsbsth分配,布置assignsbtodosth布置

108.assistvt.帮助,援助assistsbwithsth,assistsbtodosth,assistsbindoingsth协助

109.associatev.联系,打交道associationn.联系,社团associateAwithB把A和B结合在一起,联想到一起Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswi

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