英语英语中考英语阅读理解有难度word.docx

英语英语中考英语阅读理解有难度word.docx

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英语英语中考英语阅读理解有难度word

英语│英语中考英语阅读理解（有难度）（word）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

D

     InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警长）oftheParisPolice.

     Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance（熟人）whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime.

     "Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."

     “Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”

     “Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse."

     "Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"Icried.

     "Thethief,"saidGermainsoftly,"He'samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”

     "Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."…

    Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.

   Dupinexplained,"IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."

   "ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat."

   "Iwassureitwastheletter."

   "ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."

   "Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:

            Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter

            Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.

                                     ----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe

（1）Theunderlinedword"assistance"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.

A. hobby                            B. help                            C. habit                            D. holiday

（2）Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thewriter.                  B. Mr.Germain.                  C. Mr.Dupin.                  D. MinisterDanton.

（3）DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT       .

A. wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouse

B. leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'shouse

C. hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorning

D. writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder

（4）Fromthepassagewecaninferthat       .

A. DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintances

B. Dupinandthewriterarebothdetectives

C. Dantonandthewriterarenewfriends

D. GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。

警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。

杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。

（1）词义猜测。

根据Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。

hobby爱好；help帮助；habit习惯；holiday假期。

故选B。

（2）推理判断。

根据文章内容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选C。

（3）细节理解。

注意题目：

为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。

根据 "ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.可知A项正确；根据ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B项正确；根据Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正确；根据Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords……可知D项虽然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。

所以选D。

（4）推理判断。

根据IknowMinisterDantonverywell.和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson以及Whilewewerechatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。

故选A。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。

答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

2．阅读理解

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   Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）,requiredpeopletovote（投票）fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccess