广西来宾市学年高二英语上学期期末教学质量调研试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aparty.B.Foodanddrink.C.Musicandflowers.
5.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?
A.Totellthewomanspeakertowaitforhim.
B.Totellthewomanspeakerabouthisbrother.
C.Toinformthewomanspeakerofhisabsence.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Interviewerandinterviewee.
B.Driverandpassenger.
C.Husbandandwife.
7.Howdidthewomanfindthewaytotheplace?
A.ThroughtheInternet.
B.Byaskingotherpeople.
C.Byreferringtotheprintedmap.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthewomanlikewinter?
A.Becauseshecangoskating.
B.Becausesheisfondofsnow.
C.Becauseshelikesicesculptures.
9.Howlongdidittakeforthefourpeopletomakethesnowmanlastyear?
A.120minutes.B.150minutes.C.180minutes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthefinalsgoaccordingtotheman?
A.Hedidwellinallthesubjects.
B.Hedidwellexceptscience.
C.Heonlydidwellinscience.
11.Whydoesthemansaycongratulationstothewoman?
A.Shepassedthemathtest.
B.Shewonanawardforthefinals.
C.Shegotthehighestmarkinthemathtest.
12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehadagoodrestathomelastnight.
B.Hetried12306ontheInternetlastnight.
C.Hefailedtobuythetrainticketlastnight.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhywillGracecallupJacob?
A.Toadvertisesomething.
B.Tomakeaschedule.
C.Totalkaboutthedolls.
14.WhatwillGracedoatGreen’s?
A.MeetMr.Andrew.B.Discussthedesign.C.SeeMr.Black’sdrawings.
15.WhenwillGracehaveameetingintheconferenceroom?
A.Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Inntheafternoon.
16.WhatdoesDennyprobablyadviseGracetodo?
A.Toenjoyherwork.
B.Tohaveaholiday.
C.Tomakemoreefforts.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowlongistheSportsCenteropeneverydayexceptTuesday?
A.Eighthours.B.Ninehours.C.Tenhours.
18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthesportsequipmentthesmallshopsells?
A.Itsellswell.
B.It’scheap.
C.Thequalityisverygood.
19.Wherecanpeoplefindtherestaurantinthesportscenter?
A.Oppositethereception.
B.Besidetheadvicedesk.
C.Behindthereception.
20.Whoisprobablythespeaker?
A.Onewhoworksinthesportscenter.
B.Onewhoisavisitortothesportscenter.
C.Onewhorunsarestaurantinthesportscenter.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Chicagoisbecomingoneofthecountry’smostwonderfulcitiestofilmtelevision.Whenthiswonderfulplaceisproperlyrepresentedinafilm,Icannothelpbutloveit!
Herearesomemoviesthatfeaturethisgreatcity.
SouthsideWithYou
Neighborhood:
ThewholeSouthSide
Director:
RichardTanne
Starring:
TikaSumpterandParkerSawyers
RottenTomatoesScore:
92%
Released:
2016
Genre(类型):
Biography,Drama,HistoryandRomance
HighFidelity
WickerPark
StephenFrears
JohnCusack,JackBlackandToddLouiso
91%
2000
Comedy,Drama,MusicandRomance
MeanGirls
ThisoneisfamoussinceittakesplaceinEvanstonandsomeptherpartsoftheNorthShore.
MarkWaters
LindsayLohan,RachelMcAdamsandAmandaSeyfried
83%
2004
Genre:
Comedy
HoopDreams
Cabrini-Green,WestGarfieldParkandWestchester,IL
SteveJames
WilliamGatesandArthurAgee
98%
1994
Documentary,DramaandSports
21.WhatdoHighFidelityandMeanGirlshaveincommon?
A.They’rebothshotinWickerPark.
B.They’rebothdirectedbyMarkWaters.
C.Theyarebothcenteronfunnyplots.
D.Theybothinvitethesameleadingactors.
22.WhatcanpeopledoonRottenTomatoes?
A.HaveagoodknowledgeofChicago.B.MakefriendswithothersinChicago.
C.GainaccesstothelatestfilmresourcesD.Gettoknowsomefilmreviewsdirectly.
23.WhoplayrolesinHoopDreams?
A.WilliamGatesandArthurAgee.
B.TikaSumpterandParkerSawyers.
C.JohnCusack,JackBlackandToddLouiso.
D.LindsayLohan,RachelMcAdamsandAmandaSeyfried.
B
AfterahomelessmanofferedacollegestudentinEnglandallthemoneyhehadsoshe’dbeabletogethomesafely,thewomanispayingitforward—inamassiveway.
ThestorybeganinearlyDecember.Itwasabout3a.m.andHarrison-Bentzenwaspanic.“IcameoutafterastudentnightoutandrealizedIdidn’thaveanybatteryonmyphone.I’dlostmyfriends,”the22-year-oldtoldBBCRadio5.She’dalsolostherbankcard,shediscovered,andshehadnomoney.
Justthen,ahomelessman.knownonlyasRobbie,approachedtheyoungwomanandaskedherifsheneededhelp.Hereachedintohispocketandpulledoutallthemoneyhehad—loosechangeamountingtoabout$4.60.HeinsistedthatHarrison-Bentzentakeittopayforataxisoshe’dgethomesafely.
Harrison-Bentzen,astudentattheUniversityofCentralLancashireinPreston,England,sayssherefusedtotakeRobbie’smoneyandfoundanotherwaytogethome.Butfollowingherencounter(偶然相遇)withthegenerousman,shesaysshecouldn’tgethimoutofhermind.
Forthenextfewdays,thestudentsearchedforRobbie,drivingaroundthestreetswithhermomandusingsocialmediainanattempttolocatetheman.Inthattime,HarrisonBentzensaysshelearnedmoreaboutRobbieanddiscoveredthatheactuallythatheactuallyhadareputationforhelpingstrangers.
Finally,afterfourdaysofdrivingaroundPreston,Harrison-BentzenfoundRobbie.ShewasdeterminedtodosomethingtohelpchangeRobbie’slife.
So,earlierthismonth,thestudentlaunchedafundraisingcampaigninRobbie’sname.Sheexplainedthatshewouldbespending24hoursonthestreets,soasto“understandthedifficulties”thatthehomelessfaceonadailybasis.
Harrison-Bentzensaysshehadinitially(最初)hopedtoraiseabout$780withhercampaign.Herexpectations,however,werequicklyblownoutofthewater.AsofThursdaymorning,4,800peoplehavedonatedalmost$50,000.
24.WhathappenedtoHarrison-BentzeninearlyDecember?
A.Shewasrobbedbyabadguy.B.Shemetwithakindhomelessman.
C.Shelosteverythingshehadwithher.D.Shewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.
25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRobbie?
A.Warm-hearted.B.Strange.C.Clever.D.Hard-working.
26.WhywouldHarrison-Bentzenbespending24hoursonthestreets?
A.Tomakehercampaignmorefamous.
B.Toraisemoremoneyforthehomeless.
C.Tosavethehomelessfromthedifficultlife.
D.Toexperiencethehomelesspeople’slife.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthenext?
A.Harrison-BentzenacceptedRobbie’shelpatlast.
B.WithRobbie’shelp,Harrison-Bentzentookataxitogohomesafely.
C.Harrison-Bentzenwasacollegestudentwhenthestorywashappening.
D.Harrison-BentzenandherfriendsspentfourdaysfindingRobbietothankhim.
C
Inrecentdecades,socialisolationhasbeenrecognizedasamajorrisktoourhealthandlonglife.it’stwiceasbadforyouasbeingoverweightandnearlyasbadassmoking.Therisingnumberofpeoplewhosaytheyareaffected,acrossawiderangeofages,isshocking.Inreality,youcansuffertheilleffectsoflonelinessevenifyouarenotsociallyisolated.
ComedianRobinWilliamsmadeastrikingobservationin2014:
“Iusedtothinktheworstthinginlifewastoendupallalone.It’snot.Theworstthinginlifeistoendupwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelallalone.”Trackinglargegroupsovertimeindicatesthatperceived(感知的)socialisolationcarriesitsownriskformorbidity(发病率)andmortality.
Theperceptionofisolation—fromothersofbeinginthesocialaspect—isnotonlyacauseofunhappiness,italsosignalsdanger.Fishhaveevolvedtoswimtothemiddleoftheirgroupwhenpredators(捕食者)approach,micehousedinsocialisolationshowsleepdisruptionsandreducedslow-wavesleepandprairievoles(田鼠)isolatedfromtheirpartnersthenplacedinanopenfieldexploretheirsurroundingslessandconcentrateonavoidingpredators.
Thesebehavioursreflectanincreasedemphasisonself-preservationinthesocialaspect.Forinstance,fishontheedgeofaschoolaremorelikelytobeattackedbypredatorsbecausetheyareeasiertoisolateandpreyupon.Suchobservationsreflectamoregeneralprinciplethatperceivedsocialisolationinsocialanimalsactivatesneural(神经系统的),neuroendocrine(神经内分泌的)andbehaviouralresponsesthatpromoteshort-termself-preservation.However,theseresponsesbringacostforlong-termhealthandwell-being.
Therangeofharmfulneuralandbehaviouraleffectsofperceivedisolationdocumentedinadultsincludeincreasedanxiety,hostilityandsocialwithdrawal;
fragmentedsleepanddaytimetiredness;
increasedvascularresistanceandchangedgeneexpressionandimmunitydecreasedimpulsecontrol;
increasednegativityanddepressivesymptoms;
andincreasedage-relatedcognitivedecline.
Sadly,todate,attemptstoreducelonelinesshavemet