中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案

中考英语英语阅读理解试题（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.

   Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.

   Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.

   Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.

   Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.

（1）Youcanoftensee      carsinadvertisements.

A. white                                   B. black                                   C. red                                   D. silver

（2）Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey      .

A. canwashtheircarsless                                    B. don'tneedtowashcars

C. canpaylessmoneyforcars                             D. don'tallowwashingcars

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook       thanthoseofothercolors.

A. safer                                B. darker                                C. cheaper                                D. bigger

（4）Greencars      .

A. makeup11%ofthecarssold                         B. arehardtofindallthetime

C. werethemostpopularinthemid1990s        D. werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast

（5）Inthefuture,wecan      .

A. choosecarsinallcolors                                   B. paintourcarsanycoloranywhere

C. buycarsinallcolors                                        D. changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。

（1）细节题。

根据Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知，广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他们可以更少洗车，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.可知，在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.可知，将来，我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

   Asayoungwoman，mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.

   AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn'tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely，althoughshedidn'tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam，andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe（秘方）ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.

   Whenthestrawberrieswereripe，myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed，experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!

It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.

   MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome，itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile，butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.

（1）Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?

A. Thewriter'smother.             B. Thewriter.             C. AuntFanny.             D. Fanny'smother.

（2）WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?

A. Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.

B. Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.

C. Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.

D. Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.

（3）—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?