小学英语语法大全1Word文档下载推荐.docx

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小学英语语法大全1Word文档下载推荐.docx

  一般现在时基本用法介绍 

【No.1】一般现在时的功能 

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如:

Theskyisblue.

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如:

Igetupatsixeveryday.

3.表示客观现实.如:

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

一般现在时的构成 

1.be动词:

主语be(am,is,are)其它.如:

Iamaboy.

2.行为动词:

主语行为动词(其它).如:

WestudyEnglish.

  当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”.如:

MarylikesChinese.

【No.2】一般现在时的变化 

1.be动词的变化. 

  否定句:

主语benot其它. 

如:

Heisnotaworker

  一般疑问句:

Be主语其它. 

----Areyouastudent?

----Yes.Iam./No,I‘mnot. 

  非凡疑问句:

疑问词一般疑问句.如:

Whereismybike?

2.行为动词的变化. 

主语don’t(doesn‘t)动词原形(其它).如:

Idon’tlikebread. 

  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句.如:

Hedoesn’toftenplay. 

Do(Does)主语动词原形其它.如:

----Doyouoftenplayfootball?

----Yes,Ido./No,Idon‘t. 

  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.如:

----Doesshegotoworkbybike?

----Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t. 

  动词s的变化规则 

cook-cooks,milk-milks 

  2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:

guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 

study-studies 

  一般现在时用法专练:

  一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 

drink________go_______stay________make________ 

look_________have_______pass_______carry____ 

come________watch______

plant_______fly________ 

study_______brush________do_________teach_______ 

wash_______ 

  二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空. 

  1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome. 

  2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne. 

  3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday. 

  4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday. 

  5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

  6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

  7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

  8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays. 

  9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening. 

  10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle. 

  11.Mike_______(like)cooking. 

  12.They_______(have)thesamehobby. 

  13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully. 

  14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell. 

  15.I_______(be)ill.I‘mstayinginbed. 

  16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday. 

  17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE. 

  18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening. 

  19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm. 

  20.----Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

  ----It’sSaturday 

三、现在进行时 

  1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作. 

  2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be动词ing. 

  3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not. 

  4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首. 

  5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为:

  疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

  疑问词+be+动词ing?

  动词加ing的变化规则 

  1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:

cook-cooking 

  2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:

make-making,taste-tasting 

  3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:

run-running,stop-stopping 

  现在进行时专项练习:

  一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________run__________swim_________make__________ 

go_________

like________write_________ski___________ 

read________have_________

sing________dance_________ 

put_________see________buy_________

love____________ 

live_______take_________come________get_________ 

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________ 

  二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

  1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow. 

  2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom. 

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow. 

  4.What_____you______(do)now?

  5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson. 

  6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow. 

  7.Look!

thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom. 

  8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?

She_________(listen)tomusic. 

  9.It‘s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow 

  10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?

Yes,sheis. 

四、将来时理论及练习 

  一、概念:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语:

tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等. 

  二、基本结构:

①begoingtodo;

②willdo. 

  三、否定句:

在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t. 

例如:

I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

→I‘mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon. 

  四、同义句:

begoingto=will 

  Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).

=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow. 

  练习:

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊. 

  I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends. 

  I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends. 

2.我们将要学习英语 

  We_____________________learnEnglish. 

  We________learnEnglish. 

五、一般过去时 

  1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作. 

  2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

  ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was.(wasnot=wasn’t) 

  ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.(werenot=weren‘t) 

  3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 

didn’t动词原形,如:

Jimdidn‘tgohomeyesterday. 

  动词过去式变化规则:

  1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:

work--worked,cook--cooked 

  2.结尾是e加d,如:

live--lived 

  3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:

stop-stopped 

  4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:

study-studied 

  5.不规则动词过去式:

  am,is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,say--said,give--gave,get--got,go--went,come--came,have--had,eat--ate,take--took,run--ran,sing--sang,put--put,make--made,read--read,write--wrote,draw--drew,drink--drank,swim--swam,sit--sat 

  过去时练习 

  一、写出下列动词的过去式 

is\am_________plant________are________ 

drink_________play_______

go________make________ 

does_________dance________worry________

ask_____ 

taste_________eat__________put______ 

kick_________pass_______

do________ 

  二、用be动词的适当形式填空 

  1.I_______atschooljustnow. 

  2.He________atthecamplastweek. 

  3.We________studentstwoyearsago. 

  4.They________onthefarmamomentago. 

  5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear. 

  6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday. 

  7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday. 

  8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening. 

  9.I______anEnglishteachernow. 

  10.She_______happyyesterday. 

  11.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth. 

  三、用be动词的适当形式填空 

  1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday. 

  2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight. 

  3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go) 

  4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

  5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?

Yes,he______. 

  6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday. 

  7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______. 

  8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?

She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly. 

六、人称代词和物主代词 

主格宾格形容词性名词性 

  Imemymine 

  youyouyouryours 

  hehimhishis 

  sheherherhers 

  itititsits 

  weusourours 

theythemtheirtheirs 

  习题 

  一.用所给词的适当形式填空 

  1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I) 

  2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she) 

  3.Isthis_________watch?

(you)No,it’snot_________.(I) 

  4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!

Thosestampsare_________.(he) 

  二、用am,is,are填空 

  1.I______aboy.______youaboy?

No,I_____not. 

  2.Thegirl______Jack‘ssister. 

  3.Thedog_______tallandfat. 

  4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher. 

  5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

  6.Where_____yourmother?

She______athome. 

  7.How_______yourfather?

  8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool. 

  9.Whosedress______this?

  10.Whosesocks______they?

语法及练习1be动词 

  Be动词的用法:

  

(1)Am--wasIs–wasAre--were

口诀:

我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,复数全用are. 

  

(2)肯定和否定句

Iam(not)fromLondon.

Heis(not)ateacher.

Sheis(not)inthediningroom.

Myhairis(not)long.

Hereyesare(not)small. 

  (3)一般疑问句

AmIaChinese?

Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.

AretheyAmerican?

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren‘t.

Isthecatfat?

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t. 

  用恰当的be动词填空. 

  11.That______myredskirt. 

  12.Who______I?

  13.Thejeans______onthedesk. 

  14.Here______ascarfforyou. 

  15.Here______somesweatersforyou. 

  16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang. 

  17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing. 

  18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme. 

  19.Sometea______intheglass. 

  20.Gaoshan’sshirt_______overthere. 

  21.Mysister‘sname______Nancy. 

  22.This______notWangFang’spencil. 

  23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?

  24.There______agirlintheroom. 

  25.There______someapplesonthetree. 

  26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?

  27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

  28.There_______somebreadontheplate. 

  29.There____

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