学年高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元质量评估.docx

学年高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元质量评估.docx

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学年高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元质量评估

单元质量评估

（二）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

GoingtothebeachismanyAmericans'favouriteactivity.Theywentswimmingintheoceanwithoutgivingathoughttowhatwasunderwater.Butthosedaysarelonggone.Inthesummerof1988，manyofthebeacheshadtobeclosedbecausegarbage（废料）fromhospitalswasfoundinthewater.Thegarbageincludedglassbottleswithsamplesofblood，andpeoplewereafraidtheymightgetAIDSfromtheblood.Atsomebeaches，sewage（污物）wasfoundinthewater.Americanswereshockedbythisstateofaffairs.Peopledidn'tthinkoftheunderwatergarbagebecauseitwasoutofsight.

Someofthemostpollutedwatersstilllookbeautiful.SanFranciscoBayisagoodexampleofabeautifulbaythat'sfullofchemicals.Scientistsdiscoveredpollutioninsomelakesandriverswhentheyfoundfishwithrottingskin.Peoplearetoldnottoeattoomuchfishbecauseofpollution.MostAmericancitiesputtheirgarbageintheground.ButNewYorkandafewothercitiesputtheirgarbageintheocean.BostonHarbourissopollutedthatscientistssayitwon'trecoveruntilthenextcentury.Thegovernmenthasorderedthecitytobuildasewagetreatmentplant.Cleaningupoceanswon'tbeeasy，butpeoplecannolongerignorethischallenge.

【语篇解读】　美国海域受污染情况不容乐观。

1．Themainideaofthearticleisthat________．

A．oceanwatersaroundAmericahavebecomepolluted

B．Americansarebringingtoomuchgarbagetothebeach

C．beacheswereclosedbecauseAmericanswereshocked

D．goingtothebeachismanyAmericans'favouriteactivity

解析：

主旨大意题。

全文讲述了美国海域遭受污染的情况。

答案：

A

2．Whymanyofthebeacheshadtobeclosedin1988?

A．Becausesewagewasfoundeverywhere.

B．Becausetherewasdangerunderwater.

C．Becausemedicalwastewasfoundinthewater.

D．Becausethereweremanyglassbottles.

解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段可知，因为海水里发现了医疗废物，所以许多海滩不得不关闭。

答案：

C

3．Manypollutedwatersarestillbeautifulbecause________．

A．chemicalscanbebeautiful

B．theyhavebeencleanedup

C．pollutionisunderwaterorhardtosee

D．therearestillmanyfishinthem

解析：

细节理解题。

从最后一段前两句可知。

答案：

C

4．MorepeoplecangotothebeachesnearBostonif________．

A．thecityputsgarbageintheground

B．asewageplantisbuilt

C．theydon'teattoomuchfish

D．theystoppollutingthewater

解析：

推理判断题。

从最后一段的最后两句可知。

答案：

B

B

Whenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage，manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemorizeenoughvocabulary.Butthisquestionneverhappensabouttheirmothertongue，andyet，itwasaforeignlanguageonce.However，amongallthequestionsthatnewparentsask，nodoctorhaseverheard：

“Willmybabybeabletolearnmylanguage？

”Behonest，doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue？

Theansweris：

“No.”

Newwords，andnewwaysofusingoldwords，appeareveryday.Twentyyearsago，whowouldhavebeenabletounderstandasentencelikethis：

“Clickheretodownloadyourdigitalbook？

”Nobody.Youneverstoplearningnewvocabularyandyouneverknowhowlongyouwillneedit.

Sometimes，youhavethewordonthetipofyourtongue...anditsticksthere！

Butyoudoknowthisphenomenon（现象）anddon'tthinkthatitisbecauseofabadmemory.Youshouldnotgivethisphenomenonmoreimportanceinthelanguageyouarelearningthaninyourmothertongue.

Youneedtolearnonly2，000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.Youcan'tavoidsomeworkinordertolearnthesenecessarywordsandallthemoreifyouwanttolearnquickly.Andbeforeyouconsiderbuyingintoanymethod，besureitisrightforyou.Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics（记忆术）．Thefirstwordsseemveryeasytolearn，soyoubuythecourse，butthenyoudiscoverquickly，thoughtoolate，thatadozenwordslater，itisallthemoredifficulttolearnanewwordwhenyouhavealsotolearnthetricktomemorizeit.

【语篇解读】　学外语是否有必要记住所有单词？

5．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecaninferthat________．

A．thereisnoneedtoknowallthewordsofaforeignlanguage

B．itishonesttoanswer“no”toaquestionyoudon'tknow

C．ababycanknowallthenewwordsofitsmothertongue

D．peoplefindithardtomemorizevocabularyoftheirlanguage

解析：

推理判断题。

从第一段中的“Behonest，doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue?

Theansweris：

‘No.’”可知，一个人既然连自己的母语的词汇都不可能全认识，那么在学习外语时，也没有必要记住所有的词汇。

答案：

A

6．Tolearnaforeignlanguage，theauthoradvisesyou________．

A．toremembernewwordsappearingeveryday

B．tokeepupwithnewwaysofusingoldwords

C．tolearnatleast2，000necessarywords

D．topaymoreattentiontoyourbadmemory

解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句“Youneedtolearnonly2，000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.”可知C项为正确答案。

答案：

C

7．Theauthor'sattitudetomnemonicsis________．

A．supportive　　　　　B．neutral

C．opponentD．indifferent

解析：

推理判断题。

由最后一段中“Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics