人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表.docx

人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表.docx

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人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表

初中语法知识点

Grade7

上

Unit1Myname’sGina

●一般现在时tobe

●whatquestion特殊疑问句

●yes/no一般疑问句与回答

●物主形容词possessiveadj.my,your,his,her

Unit2Thisismysister

●指示代词demonstrativepronouns–this,these,that,those

●whoquestion

●人称代词subjectpronouns–I,he,she,they

●名词复数pluralnouns

Unit3Isthisyourpencil?

●Possessivepronouns物主代词mine,yours,his,hers

●yes/no一般疑问句与回答

Unit4Where’smyschoolbag?

●Wherequestion

●Prepositions介词on,in,under

●Conjunction连词and

Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?

●Presenttense一般现在时tohave

●Adj.ofquality质量的形容词

●Conj.连词but

●Affirmative&negativestatements肯定&否定句

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?

●Presenttense一般现在时tohave

●Countable/uncountablenouns可数&不可数名词

●Affirmative&negativestatements肯定&否定句

Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?

●Howmuch疑问句

Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?

●When疑问句

●Possessive所有格‘s

Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience

●What,why,when,who疑问句

Grade7

下

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?

●Modalverb情态动词can

●what疑问句

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?

●Whattime疑问句

●When疑问句

●Adverbsoffrequency频率副词always,often,usually,never等

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

●How,howlong,howfar疑问句

Unit4Don’teatinclass

●Imperatives祈使句Don’t

●Canforpermission允许

●modalverb情态动词haveto,must

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?

●Why,what,where疑问句wherearekoalasfrom?

●Because…

●Adj.ofquality质量的形容词

Unit6I’mwatchingTV

●Presentprogressivetense现在进行时

●What疑问句whatareyoudoing?

Unit7It’sraining!

●Presentprogressivetense现在进行时

●How提问howisitgoing?

Howistheweather?

●What提问whataretheydoing?

Unit8isthereapostofficeoverhere?

●Therebe结构

●Where疑问句

●方位介词prepositionsofplace：

infrontof,onyourleft…

Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?

●What疑问句whatdoeshelooklike?

●Adjectivesofdescription描述外表形容词straight,tall,thin,heavy,round,handsome等

●Alternativequestions选择疑问句ishetallorshort?

Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles

●Wouldlike

●What疑问句whatsizewouldyoulike?

●Some/any

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?

●Simplepasttense一般过去时

●How疑问句Howwasyourschooltrip?

●Adj.ofdescription描述性形容词excellent,interesting,terrible等

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

●Simplepasttense一般过去时

●What疑问句Whatdidyouplaywith?

●How疑问句howwasyourweekend?

Grade8

上

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

●Indefinitepronouns不定代词

●Simplepasttenseofregular&irregularverbs及物&不及物动词一般过去时

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

●Howoften…?

疑问句

●Adv.offrequency频率副词sometimes,usually,often,never,onceamonth

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

●比较级Comparativeswith–（i）er&more

●both&as…as…

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?

●最高级Superlativeswith–（i）est&themost

●不规则变化：

good-better-best;bad-worse-worst

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?

●Infinitivesusedasobjects不定式todo

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience

●一般将来时Futurewithbegoingto

●wanttobe

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

●一般将来时Futurewithwill

●wanttobe

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

●Imperatives祈使句

●Howmuch/howmany疑问句

●Countable/uncountablenouns

●Adverbsofsequence:

first,nest,then,finally

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?

●Canforinvitations

●情态动词Modalverbmight

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!

●Firstconditional第一／真实条件句if+will

●情态动词Modalverbshould

Grade8

下

Unit1What’sthematter?

●Modalverbsshould/shouldn’tforsuggestions

●Reflexivepronouns反身代词myself,yourself,themselves,yourselves

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks

●Infinitivesasobject,adverbialandobjectcomplement不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语

●Modalverbcouldforsuggestions

●Phrasalverbs动词短语

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

●Couldforpoliterequests

●Couldforpermission

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

●Whydon’tyou…?

●Conjunctionsuntil,sothatandalthough

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

●Conjunctionswhenandwhile

●Questionsandstatementswiththepastprogressivetense过去进行时

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains

●Conjunctionsunless,assoonasandso…that

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

●Largenumbers

●Comparativesandsuperlativeswithadj.&adv.比较急，最高级

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?

●Presentperfecttensewithalready&yet

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?

●Presentperfecttensewithbeen,ever&never

Unit10I’vehadthisbikefor3years

●Presentperfecttensewithsince&for

Grade9

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

●Verb+bywithgerund动词+bydoingsth.动名词，通过…

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

●Objectiveclausewiththat,ifandwhether宾语从句

●Exclamatorystatement感叹句how&what

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheret