届一轮复习外研版必修四 Module 3Body Language and Nonverbal 单元学案设计20页word解析版Word文件下载.docx
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1.Inourdailylife,communication(communicate)playsanimportantpart,soit’simportanttodeveloptheabilitytocommunicatewithothers.
2.Beingoutofworkisthreatening.Butthethreat(threatening)canurgetheworkerstoworkharder.
3.I’minfavouroftheplan,whichwillbefavourable(favour)tothedevelopmentofchildren.
4.Thereisavarietyofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Theyvaryinshapeandsizeandexistinmanypartsoftheworld.Butforvariousreasons,someofthemaredyingout.(vary)
5.Walkingonthestreet,Ifoundanoldmanlyingonthegroundunconscious(conscious).WhenIwasconsciousthattheoldmanwasindanger,Icalledtheemergencyservice.
6.ThereisatraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.WeusuallyhaveChina’straditional(tradition)food—dumplingsonthatday.
1.句型公式:
morethan不仅仅;
多于,超过,超出;
非常
《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸,它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。
ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper.IthelpstoimproveourEnglish.
2.句型公式:
介词+what引导的宾语从句
他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。
Hefeelsproudofwhathehasachievedinthepasttwentyyears.
3.句型公式:
everytime+时间状语从句
我每次来北京,都要去瞻仰人民英雄纪念碑。
EverytimeIcometoBeijing,IgotovisittheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroeswithrespect.
4.句型公式:
however(=nomatterhow)+adj./adv.+主语+其他成分,+主句“无论多么……”
无论天多冷,他总是每天去游泳。
However/Nomatterhowcolditis,healwaysgoesswimmingeveryday.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.varyvi.变化,不同vt.改变,变更
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①WhenChristmascomes,cardsofvarious(vary)shapesandsizesaresoldinshops.
②Chinesefoodisfamousforitswidevariety(vary).(重庆卷)
③Thegoodsinthesupermarketvaryinsize,colorandprice.
④Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfindallkindsofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.
→Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfindavarietyof/varietiesofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)varyin在……方面不同,有差异
varywithsth随……而变化
varyfrom...to...由……到……情况不等
(2)variousadj.不同的;
各种各样的
(3)varietyn.变化,多样性,种类
avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的
2.involvevt.包括;
涉及;
使参与
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.(福建卷)
②Therewasaseriousincidentinvolving(involve)agroupofyouths.
=Therewasaseriousincidentwithagroupofyouthsinvolved(involve).
③Igetinvolvedinvolunteerwork,soIhavelearnedalot.
→Involvedinvolunteerwork,Ihavelearnedalot.(过去分词短语作状语)
→Involvingmyselfinvolunteerwork,Ihavelearnedalot.(现在分词短语作状语)
(1)involvesbin(doing)sth 使某人参与(干)某事,使某人牵扯到某事中
involvedoingsth包括做某事;
参与做某事
(2)involvedadj.复杂的;
有牵连的,有关的
get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中;
热衷于,专心于
【点津】
involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;
作后置定语时,意为“涉及到的”。
如:
theinvolvedstory复杂的经历;
thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人。
3.requestn.请求;
要求v.请求;
要求
单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译
①Don’trespondtoanyemailsrequesting(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.
②Theyrequestthatallthecleaningwork(should)befinished(finish)thismorning.
③Theprofessorcametoourschooltogivelecturesunderourrequest.under→at
►老师要求同学们对考试做好充分准备。
④Theteacherrequestedthestudentstobewellpreparedfortheexam.(不定式短语作宾补)
⑤Theteacherrequestedthatthestudents(should)bewellpreparedfortheexam.(宾语从句)
(1)makearequestfor请求;
要求
attherequestofsb应某人的要求
(2)requestsbtodosth请求/要求某人做某事
requestthat...(should)do...请求/要求……做……
Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求……做……
request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及Itisrequestedthat...从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,即(should+)do形式。
4.favour(favor)n.帮助,恩惠;
赞成;
善意的行为v.偏爱;
支持;
有利于
单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子
①MostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.
②Iowedhimfavour,soIcouldn’tsaynowhenheaskedmeforhelp.favour前加a
③—Hey,canIaskyouafavour/askafavourofyou(请你帮个忙)?
—Sure,whatcanIdoforyou?
(浙江卷)
④Couldyoudomeafavour/doafavourforme(帮我一个忙)andturnoffthatlight?
(1)asksbafavor=askafavourofsb请某人帮忙,照顾
doafavourforsb=dosbafavour给某人恩惠,帮某人忙
owesbafavour欠某人的情
(2)infavourof支持,赞同
(3)favouriteadj.最喜爱的
5.holdup举起;
支撑;
提出(作为榜样);
延误,阻滞
写出下列句中holdup的含义/完成句子
①Sheheldupherarmandwipedhertearsoff.举起
②Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.支撑
③Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam.延误
④我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。
Iwillholdontomydreamandnevergiveitup.
holdback 阻止;
抑制;
隐瞒
holdon坚持住;
等一下(别挂断)
holdonto抓紧;
保持;
不放弃
holdout伸出;
维持;
保持
6.giveaway泄露(秘密);
暴露(自己的情况);
让步;
赠送;
颁发
写出下列句中giveaway的含义
①Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomelessintheearthquakestrickenarea.赠送
②Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizesatthesportsmeeting.颁发
③Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.(2015·
浙江卷)暴露
givein(to) 让步,投降,屈服
giveback归还;
恢复
giveoff放出,散发
giveout分发;
用完,耗尽;
(消息等)发布
giveup放弃;
认输
第二板块
经典句式
7.morethan超过;
不仅仅;
①Cometoseemewheneveryouneedhelp.I’llbemorethanpleasedtohelpyou.
②TheChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmuchthan80countriessince2017.much→more
③Formany,fishingismorethanasport(不仅仅是运动);
itisanart.(重庆卷)
④Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview,hewasmorelazythanstupid(与其说他笨倒不如说他懒).
⑤Hiswholeschooleducationaddsuptonomorethanthreeyears(只有三年).
(1)morethan+名词 不止,不仅仅是
morethan+数词或从句超过……
morethan+形容词非常……
(2)more...than...“比……更;
与其说……不如说……”。
(3)nomorethan+名词或基数词,表示“不过;
仅仅;
只有”
notmorethan+基数词,表示“至多,不超过”。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Wordsandsentencesareimportantinmunication(communicate),butwecommunicatewithnotonlyspokenand2.written(write)words,butalsobodylanguage.Bodylanguage3.varies(vary)fromculturetoculture.
Everyculturehasdevelopedaformalway4.togreet(greet)strangerstoshowthemwearenotaggressive.5.Traditionally(traditional),EuropeansandAmericansshakehands,6.whichmeanstheytrusteachother.Greetingsaredifferentaroundtheworld.InChina,weputtherighthandovertheleftandbowslightly.Muslimsgivea“salaam”,wheretheytouch7.their(they)heart,mouthandforehead.Hindusjointheirhands8.andbowtheirheadsinrespect.Today,somepeoplestillusetheirhandsininformalgreetings,whichalsomeanstrust.Americanyouthsoftengreeteachother9.withtheexpression,“Givemefive!
”
Bodylanguagecanconvey10.more(much)informationthanwords,sopeopleeasilygivethemselvesawaybytheirgestures.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Applausewassignofbeingpartofthecommunity,andofequalbetweenactorsandaudience.Theimportantthingwastomakethenoisetogether,toaddone’sownsmallhandclaponothers.Clappingissocial,likelaughter:
youdon’tveryoftenclapandlaughoutloudlonely.Itislikelaughterinotherway,too:
itisinfectious,andspreadsveryquickly.Clapatconcertsandtheatresisauniversalhabit.Butsomeoccasionsonwhatpeopleclapchangedfromonecountrytoanother.Foranexample,inBritainpeopleclapatawedding,butinItalytheysometimesclapatafuneral.
答案
Applausewas
signofbeingpartofthecommunity,andof
betweenactorsandaudience.Theimportantthingwastomakethenoisetogether,toaddone’sownsmallhandclap
others.Clappingissocial,likelaughter:
youdon’tveryoftenclap
laughoutloud
.Itislikelaughterin
way,too:
itisinfectious,andspreadsveryquickly.
atconcertsandtheatresisauniversalhabit.Butsomeoccasionson
peopleclap
fromonecountryto
another.For
example,inBritainpeopleclapatawedding,butinItalytheysometimesclapatafuneral.
Ⅲ.教材与写作
众所周知,交流很重要。
假如你是李华,你们班关于“用身势语交流”进行了讨论:
1.交流包括各种互动,在与别人交流的过程中,我们经常使用身势语;
2.并非所有的身势语都能被意识到;
3.身势语因文化而异,当我们在国外时,这就要求我们了解更多的身势语知识以便更好地交流。
注意:
1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文;
2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;
3.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Asweallknow,communicationisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Itinvolvesavarietyofinteractions.Whencommunicatingwithothers,weoftenusebodylanguage.Notallbodylanguagecanberealized.Asbodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture,wearerequestedtoknowmoreaboutitwheninaforeigncountryinordertocommunicatebetter.
[主观题型专项练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·
湖北武汉市调研)TheYangtzeRiver,1.(know)inChinaastheChangjiangRiver,isthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.Flowi