SAT考试语法题命题思路及解题思路Word格式.docx

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SAT考试语法题命题思路及解题思路Word格式.docx

2.“欲擒故纵”法

动词单复数做题基本原则是就前原则,如果句子太长、太难、太复杂时,用“欲擒故纵”法。

3.动词单复数的特殊固定用法

(1) 

anumberof 

一些;

一般情况下其后动词用复数,(不受任何规律限制);

thenumberof 

…的数量;

其后的动词在任何情况下都用单数。

量词考点:

agroup/list/lineof 

使用“就前原则”

(2)倒装结构:

就后原则。

herecomesthebus

a.地点状语+动词+主语

b.Only置于句首的倒装

Inthefoothillsofthatlargemountainrangeis(A)thesourcesofariverwhosecourse(B)wasnotfullymapped(C)until(D)thiscentury.

Airpollutioncausedbyindustrialfumeshasbeenstudied(A)foryears,but(B)onlyrecentlyhas(C)theharmfuleffectsofnoisepollutionbecome(D)known.

4.名词

集合名词:

family,group,stuff,team,community,这些词作主语谓语的单复数取决于该名词是指整体,还是整体中的各个成员,如果是指后者就用复数谓语动词。

people,cattle,police:

其后的谓语动词用复数

以s结尾的词:

means,species,news

以cs结尾的词:

physics,mathematics,不表示复数,是单数。

以us结尾的词:

octopus(章鱼),platypus(鸭嘴兽),-saurus(恐龙)

考点:

名词的单复数

二、平行结构

(1)名词,名词,and名词

EachtimeCarolineturnsonhercomputer,shehas(A)toenteracompanycode,thenherinitials,andthenentersapassword(B)before(C)shecanbeginworking(D).

Ofthehundredsofwarm-watercoralspecies,onlyafew(A)arehighlyprized(B)foruseinjewelrybecauseoftheir(C)beauty,luster,andtheyarehard(D).

(2)两者之间的平行

notonly…,butalso…

neither…,nor…

either…,or…

…and/but….

Thelaborunionisnegotiating(A)acontractwiththehospitalthat(B)willsatisfy(C)thedemandsoftheworkersandbeacceptableto(D)alllevelsofmanagement.

(3)句子的平行

同类比较

特点:

-er,more,than,as,like,unlike,compareto/with.

ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.

所有格和所有格之间比较时,第二个所有格是不能省略的,需要补充thatof/thoseof/’s。

三、形容词和副词

adj.+n./pron.adv.+v./adj./adv.

Ifindthebookeasy. 

Ifindthebookeasily.

Althoughcanoeingthrough(A)therapidswasexciting,itwas(B)alsoexhausting,andwewerehappyforatimetohavethecanoefloatserene(C) 

down(D)asmoothstretchoftheriver.

笔记:

serene平静的;

serenely平静地

快速的发展中的国家rapidlydevelopingcountry

Theresearchstudyreveals(A)startlingproofofaconstant(B)changingseafloorthatcomprises(C)themajorpartof(D)theunderwaterlandscape.Noerror(E).

Justhow(A)criticalanimprovedbalanceoftradeisto(B)ahealthyeconomyhasneverbeen(C)moreclearer(D)thanitisnow.

四、逻辑主语 

(1)Doing/done… 

SVO.

Beatenblackandblue,Kittyiscrying.

Beatingblackandblue,Kittyiscrying.

Contrastingwith(A)mostother(B)fifteenth-centuryrulers,PortugueseKingscouldcounton(C)thesupportofthearistocracyinany(D)overseasventures.

Noerror(E)

Raisedinalargeandnoisycity,itwasonlywhenIwentawaytocollegethatIrealizedhowdelightfullifeinasmalltowncouldbe.

(A)itwasonlywhenIwentawaytocollegethatIrealizedhowdelightfullifeinasmalltowncouldbe

(B)whenIwentawaytocollegeIthenrealizedhowdelightfullifeinasmalltowncouldbe

(C)goingawaytocollegemademerealizehowdelightfullifeinasmalltowncouldbe

(D)IdidnotrealizehowdelightfullifeinasmalltowncouldbeuntilIwentawaytocollege

(E)delightfullifeinasmalltownwasunrealizedbymeuntilIwentawaytocollege

WhileworkingasanurseinthestreetsofCalcutta,thatwaswhenMotherTeresadevelopedaprofoundloveforthepoor.

(A)thatwaswhenMotherTeresadevelopedaprofoundloveforthepoor

(B)MotherTeresadevelopedaprofoundloveforthepoor

(C)thenthedevelopmentofMotherTeresa’sprofoundloveforthepoortookplace

(D)MotherTeresa’sprofoundloveforthepoordeveloped

(E)aprofoundloveforthepoordevelopedinMotherTeresa

Havingthoughttheproblemthroughwithsomecare,thatthecommitteedidnotunderstandhersolutionfrustratedthechairpersonextremely.

(A)thatthecommitteedidnotunderstandhersolutionfrustratedthechairpersonextremely

(B)thechairperson’sextremelyfrustrationresultedfromthecommitteenotunderstandinghersolution

(C)thechairperson’sfrustrationatthecommittee’sfailingtounderstandhersolutionwasextreme

(D)thechairpersonwasextremelyfrustratedbythecommittee’sfailuretounderstandhersolution

(E)thecommittee’sfailingtounderstandhersolutionwasanextremefrustrationtothechairperson

while/when/by/on/throughDoing/done… 

BysimplyenteringanInternetwebsiteorcallingatoll-freenumber,acatalogordercanbeplacedforalmostanythingfromcheesecakestofullyequippeddesktopcomputers.

(A)acatalogordercanbeplaced

(B)byplacingacatalogorder

(C)theywillplaceyourcatalogorder

(D)youcanplaceacatalogorder

(E)yourcatalogordercanbeplaced

Indicatingtheirdesiretoextendfreeenterprise, 

Canadianselectedamemberof

theProgressiveConservativeParty,KimCampbell,asPrimeMinisterin1993.

(A)CanadianselectedamemberoftheProgressiveConservativeParty,KimCampbell,asPrimeMinister

(B)Canadians’electionofamemberoftheProgressiveConservativePartyasPrimeMinisterwasKimCampbell

(C)KimCampbelloftheProgressiveConservativePartywaselectedPrimeMinisterofCanada

(D)theProgressiveConservativeParty’sKimCampbellwaselectedPrimeMinisterofCanadians

(E)amemberoftheProgressiveConservativeParty,KimCampbell,waselectedbyCanadiansasPrimeMinister

Thoughnowoneofthemostfamousabstractartists,criticsonceridiculedJacksonPollockforhistechniqueofsplatteringpaintoncanvases.

(A)criticsonceridiculedJacksonPollock

(B)criticsoncewereridiculingJacksonPollock

(C)JacksonPollockonceridiculedbycritics

(D)JacksonPollockwasonceridiculedbycritics

(E)JacksonPollock,havingoncebeenridiculedbycritics

(2)SVO, 

doing/done….S与分词

SVO 

doing/done….O与分词

Theboysarewatchingagalaxyofbeautiespassingby,slobbering.

During(A)mymostrecent(B)trip,Icameacross(C)awonderfulantiquestorewandering(D)intheoldquarterofthecity.

五、代词

代词一定要确切地指明具体对象。

(1)单复数

Thestarlingissucha(A)pestinruralareasthatithasbecome(B)necessarytofindways(C)ofcontrollingthegrowthoftheir(D)population.

(2)主格,宾格

主格:

I,we,they

宾格:

me,us,him,her

区别:

做主格的一般出现在句首,做宾格的一般出现在动词、介词后。

宾语:

动词宾语、介词宾语。

ThereportAlexanderisdiscussing(A),areportpreparedjointlybyhe(B)andthecommittee,doesnottakeintoaccount(C)thesocioeconomicstatusofthoseinterviewed(D).

Apparentlyimpressedwith(A)ourplans,thefoundationawardedCarlosandI(B)agranttoestablish(C)anetworkofcommunitycentersthroughout(D)thecity.

Forwe(A)students,concernaboutimpending(B)tuitionhikeswasevenmoreacutethan(C)apprehensionabout(D)finalexams.

(3)one,you不能相互指代

one与he/she对应;

ones与they对应

Forpeoplein(A)manyancientsocieties,workwasonlyameansof(B)survivalratherthan(C)awaytoimproveyour(D)standardofliving.

(4)this划线

(5)which,who,whom,that

which不能指代人,who,whom不能指代物。

Candymanufacturersapplaudedthediscoveryby(A)researchersthatstudentswhich(B)smellchocolatewhilestudyingandagainwhiletaking(C)atestareableto(D)recallmorematerialthanstudentsnotexposedtotheodorofchocolate.

Inaworldthat(A)therateoftechnologicalandsocialchangeacceleratesfrighteningly(B),changeitself(C)oftenseemstobetheonlyconstant(D).

Where,inwhich的区别:

介词+which的用法>

where

六、时态

(1)现在类

一般现在时,现在完成时,现在进行时,现在将来时。

(2)过去类

一般过去时,过去完成时,过去进行时,过去将来时。

Jeromeoftenreferredto(A)arthistorytextbookwhilehe(B)wassculpting;

wheneverhelearnedanewmethodinartclass,heseeksout(C)theworkofsculptorswhohadusedit(D)inthepast.Noerror(E)(P409.15) 

Someoftheworkerswhoresent(A)thesupervisor’sauthoritywouldprobably(B)feeluncomfortableif(C)theyweretoacquiretheindependencethattheydemand(D).

(3)不规则动词的过去分词

AlthoughbornintheMidwest,LangstonHugheslivedmostofhisadultlifeinHarlem,inNewYorkCity,where(A),like(B)otherwritersinthe1930’s,hehadwrote(C)someofhisfinest(D)works.

七、介词

(1)基础介词的搭配

(2)把介词的固定用法出得很长

(3)常考的点:

有能力去做—beableto

haveabilityto

becapableofdoing

preoccupationwith

总结归纳:

(1)动词划线:

时态、单复数;

(2)代词;

(3)平行结构;

(4)形容词和副词;

(5)名词;

(6)逻辑主语;

(7)介词。

易错点:

时态、固定用法、5E选项。

作业:

OG上所有的挑错题,并且分类总结。

ImprovingSentences

1.简洁原则

because比becauseof,awareof,considering;

主动>

被动;

直接>

间接;

动词〉名词。

Anitalikedtowatchtelevision,ofwhichshefoundthescienceprogramsespeciallyfascinating.

(A)television,ofwhichshefoundthescienceprogramsespeciallyfascinating

(B)television;

shefoundthescienceprogramsespeciallyfascinating

(C)television,anditwasespeciallythescienceprogramsthatwereoffascination

(D)television;

thefasci

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