中考英语 阅读题型一 完形填空Word文档格式.docx
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1.重视首句，把握开篇
完形填空一般无标题，首句通常不挖空，是完整的一句。
细读首句，可判断文章体裁，同时可预测文章的主旨和大意。
2.通读全文，掌握大意
解题前，要快速通读全文，了解文章的基本内容和整体结构。
首先要跳过空白处，通读全文，遇到对意思理解不透的地方时，仍要快速阅读下去，不要把时间浪费在对个别字句的推敲上，应全力以赴捕捉可能获得的所有信息，尽快了解文章大意，弄清楚文章中涉及的“W”,即：
who（人物），what（事件），when（时间），where（地点），why（原因），whose（相互关系）。
切忌看一空填一空，以免断章取义，误解作者的本意。
3.瞻前顾后，逐步填空
“瞻前顾后”，即答题时要回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。
如果一句中有两个空白处待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，通过择优法或排除法最后确定答案。
4.抓住关键词，根据上下文解题
解题时，要善于发现文章中起重要作用的关键词、短语或句子，以便准确了解所提问题的特定语境以及语篇中的内在关系，做到言之有据。
比如文章的第一句、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材、大意、时间、人物和事件等。
5.复读全文，验证答案
把填好的短文通读一遍，将不合题意的答案调整或修改；
如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。
进行核查同时注意以下三点：
（1）上下文的一致性：
即时态语态的一致；
代词、名词、单复数的一致。
（2）语法和惯用法及习惯搭配，甚至从语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。
（3）段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。
03整合集训反馈层级化
▲记叙篇
A（2014·
镇江）
Recently，IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipsweren’tgood，Iwasn’tenjoyingmyclasses，andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto1.Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework，testsandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed2tome.Iwasn’tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain，butIdidn’tknowwhoorwhatwould3that.
Duringthesedays，Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.Ihadno4buttotellmydad.He5thebookTheSecret.Iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.I’m6quiteastubbornperson，buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas7.Suddenly，Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.Ihadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick8inmylifebefore.
Infact，thebook’smessagewasverysimple—thinkpositively（积极地）.Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto9money，soulmates（心灵伙伴）andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle，IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork10Ibelievedthesepeople’ssuccessstories.
NowI’msureIcanbringmyselfhappiness.
（）1.A.takecareofB.comeupwith
C.lookdownonD.lookforwardto
（）2.A.helpfulB.colourful
C.peacefulD.powerful
（）3.A.serveB.offer
C.answerD.prevent
（）4.A.problemB.idea
C.needD.doubt
（）5.A.borrowedB.collected
C.returnedD.recommended
（）6.A.normallyB.mainly
C.finallyD.probably
（）7.A.realisticB.common
C.obviousD.serious
（）8.A.breathB.notice
C.surpriseD.change
（）9.A.attractB.control
C.imagineD.mention
（）10.A.untilB.when
C.unlessD.before
B（2014·
安徽）
OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hehadabrother，Mike，intownwhowasanexcellentgardener.Hisskillandhisbeautifultreeswere1everywhere.
Oneday，HenrywenttotowntovisitMike.“Look，mybrother，”saidMike，“Hereisthebest2treefrommygarden.Takeithomeand3itsothatyou，andyourchildren，andyourchildren’schildrencanenjoyit.”Henrywas4withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning，hebeganto5whereheshouldplantit.
“IfIplantitonthehill，”saidhetohimself，“thewindmightcatchitand6downthefruit;
IfIplantitclosetotheroad，peoplewhopassbywillpicksomeofthem;
ButifIplantit…”
7heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse，wherenooneelsecouldnoticeit.Butthetreebore（结出）nofruitthefirstyear，northesecond.ThenHenrysentforhisbrotherandsaidtohim8，“Youhavecheatedme.Thisisthethirdyearanditbringsme9butleaves.”
WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted，helaughedandsaid，“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcornerwithout10orwarmth.How，then，couldyouexpectflowersandfruit?
”
（）1.A.simpleB.famous
C.similarD.common
（）2.A.pearB.grape
C.appleD.banana
（）3.A.sellB.wash
C.hideD.plant
（）4.A.tiredB.patient
C.pleasedD.popular
（）5.A.learnB.wonder
C.realizeD.understand
（）6.A.putB.cut
C.pushD.shake
（）7.A.FinallyB.Firstly
C.LuckilyD.Certainly
（）8.A.happilyB.angrily
C.kindlyD.carelessly
（）9.A.nothingB.something
C.everythingD.anything
（）10.A.airB.earth
C.waterD.sunlight
C（2014·
河南）
“It’srainingcatsanddogs!
”Grandpashouted.
LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow.Hewantedtoseethe1fallingfromthesky.Helookedoutofthewindow，butitwas2thattherewerenocatsordogs.Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground.
“Man，it’sreallycomingdownoutthere!
”UncleBobagreed3helookedoutofthewindow，too.Richiescratchedhishead（挠头）.Whatwascomingdown?
Firsttheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthat4beseen.Nowsomeonesaid“it”.Whatwasgoingonwiththese5?
“Wow!
”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow.“It’srainingreallyhard.”
Richie6hisaunt.“It’sraininghard，”heagreed，“but7arethecatsanddogs?
Grandpalaughed.“Richie，thatjust8it’srainingreallyhard.”
“Sowhydidn’tyoujustsaythat?
”Richie9.Itwasirritating（恼人的）whenpeoplespokeliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall.
“Wedid.Youjustdidn’tunderstandthese10.”Richie’scousinsaidwithabigsmile.
“Well，nowIdo.”Richiesaid.
（）1.A.tigersandlionsB.pigsandsheep
C.catsanddogsD.chickensandducks
（）2.A.importantB.possible
C.necessaryD.strange
（）3.A.unlessB.after
C.tillD.though
（）4.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’t
C.needn’tD.mustn’t
（）5.A.daysB.animals
C.ideasD.people
（）6.A.shoutedatB.lookedat
C.laughedatD.pointedat
（）7.A.whatB.how
C.whereD.who
（）8.A.explainsB.proves
C.meansD.shows
（）9.A.orderedB.thought
C.repeatedD.asked
（）10.A.sayingsB.questions
C.objectsD.stories
▲说明篇
曲靖）
Insomesciencefictionmovies，peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theserobotsarejustlikehumans.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddothemost1jobs.
Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.However，theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeopleand2thesamethingsasus.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.Thiskindofrobotwillalsobefuntowatch.
ButrobotscientistJamesWhitedisagrees.Hethinksthatitwillbe3forarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.Forexample，it’seasyforachildto4andknowwhereheorsheis.MrWhitethinksthatrobotswon’tbeabletodothis.Butotherscientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeople525to50years.
Robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample，therearealreadyrobots6infactories.Theserobotslookmorelikehugearms.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored.Butrobotswill7getbored.
Inthefuture，therewillbemorerobotseverywhere，andhumanswillhave8worktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferent9.Somewilllooklikehumans，andothersmightlooklike10.Afteranearthquake，asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow，butcomputers，spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!
（）1.A.unpleasantB.pleasant
C.boredD.interesting
（）2.A.todoB.doing
C.doD.did
（）3.A.easyB.possible
C.excitingD.hard
（）4.A.lookupB.wakeup
C.turnupD.putup
（）5.A.afterB.before
C.aboutD.in
（）6.A.workB.working
C.toworkD.worked
（）7.A.noB.ever
C.neverD.always
（）8.A.lessB.alittle
C.fewerD.afew
（）9.A.namesB.colors
C.sizesD.shapes
（）10.A.turtlesB.snakes
C.monstersD.spiders
InChina，veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.1，inwesterncountries，mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent2.
Whenkidsareveryyoung，theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours.Kidsmayalsohelp3dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey4sixteen，theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants，5duringthesummerholidays.
Therearemany6ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall，theylearnthe7ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly，theylearnto8moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant，suchasbooks，pencils，movies，andevenclothestheylike.Thirdly，theylearnto9thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis10forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.
（）1.A.AlsoB.Anyway
C.HoweverD.Besides
（）2.A.waysB.levels
C.homesD.countries
（）3.A.teachersB.friends
C.parentsD.neighbours
（）4.A.getB.have
C.catchD.reach
（）5.A.reallyB.hardly
C.properlyD.especially
（）6.A.choicesB.advantages
C.problemsD.lessons
（）7.A.funB.value
C.messageD.purpose
（）8.A.countB.waste
C.manageD.change
（）9.A.giveupB.lookup
C.dealwithD.meetwith
（）10.A.helpfulB.careful
C.beautifulD.successful
呼和浩特）
Earlyinthemorning，atnoon，orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside，allovertheUnitedStates，youcanseeAmericansrunning—menandwomen，youngandold.Peoplerun1—alongthebeachesofCalifornia，2CentralParkinNewYork，downquietstreetsinsmalltownsor
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