江西省萍乡市学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题文档格式.docx
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Thewomanhasbeengiventheall-clearaftertestingnegativeforEbola,accordingtoSouthChinaMorningPost.
The39-year-oldwomanwaskeptinisolationwhileundergoingtests,butahospitalsourcesaidshedidnothavethevirusandwasinastablecondition.
Ebolavirusfirstemergedin1976inoutbreaksofEbolahemorrhagicfeverinZaireandSudan.EbolathatbrokeoutinZairehasoneofthehighestcasefatalityrates(病死率)ofanyhumanvirus,roughly90%.
Symptomsincludevomitinganddiarrhea,fever,weakness,headacheandsorethroat.Thosestruckdowncanalsosufferinternalandexternalbleeding.Thevirusisspreadthroughhumancontact.Thereisnocure.
1.WhichcityinthetexthasthehighestdeathratebyEbola?
A.HongKong.B.London.
C.Sudan.D.Zaire.
2.Whatcouldweinferfromthetext?
A.ThewomanwastestedpositiveforEbola.B.PeoplesufferingEbolaviruswillnotbleed.
C.Ebolaviruscanbegotfrompersontoperson.D.Scientistshavefoundthesolutiontothevirus.
3.Thetextistakenfrom________.
A.anewsreportB.astory
C.anoticeD.anadvertisement
Youmayprobablymeetmostofthepowerfulgraduationspeakers,herewhoarewell-knownpeopleintheirfields.Ithinktheschoolscouldn’thavepickedbetterspeakersthanthem,becausetheysetgoodexamples,deeplyinspiringusinourdailylife.
SteveJobs,StanfordUniversity:
“Rememberingyou’regoingtodie,andthebestwayIknowistoavoidthetrapofthinkingthatyouhavesomethingtolose.Thereisnoreasonnottofollowyourheart.Yourtimeislimited,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice...”
OprahWinfrey,StanfordUniversity:
“Iconsidertheworld,thisEarth,tobelikeaschool...AndthesecretI’velearnedtogetaheadisbeingopentothelessonsfromthegrandestuniverseofall.Don’treactagainstabadsituation.Andthesolutionwillarisefromthechallenge.Sodon’tgiveupeasily,actingwithresponsibility...”
Bono,UniversityofPennsylvania:
“Forfouryearsyou’vebeenbuying,trading,andsellingeverythingyou’vegotinthismarketplaceofideas.Yourpocketsarefull,evenifyourparents’areempty,andnowyou’vegottofigureoutwhattospenditon...Theworldismoreflexiblethanyouthinkandit’swaitingforyoutohammeritintoshape...”
MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustin:
F
“Nowit’stimeforyoutomoveontowhat’snextandobtainyourdesire.Butyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststeps.Don’tspendsomuchtimetryingtochoosetheperfectopportunity,orsometimesyou’llmisstherightopportunity.Recognizethattherewillbefailuresandobstacles(障碍).Butyouwilllearnfromyourmistakesandthemistakesofothers.”
4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribewhatSteveJobssays?
A.Nevergiveup.B.Don’tliveyourlifeinregret.
C.Togoallouttoachieveourgoals.D.Trueknowledgecomesfrompractice.
5.Whoismoreinfavoroflifelonglearningaccordingtothespeech?
A.MichaelDell.B.Bono.
C.SteveJobs.D.OprahWinfrey.
6.Theunderlinedword“flexible”inparagraph4probablymeans“”.
A.acceptableB.reasonable
C.changeableD.suitable
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthesespeeches?
A.Somesocialskills.B.Somelifelessons.
C.Somewell-knownpeople.D.Someeffectivesolutions.
Oneday,Iwasinclass,whenallofasuddenmyheartstartedracing.Ibrokeoutintoasweat,feelinghotandcoldallover.Mychesthurt,Iwasdizzy,andIfeltlikeIcouldn’tbreathe.Ijerkedupfrommydeskandranfromtheroom,terrified.Ididn’tcarewhattheteacherthought,orthattheeyesoftheentireclasswereonme.Ijusthadtogetoutofthere.
Irantothewaterfountainanddranksomewater.Forseveralminutes,Ijuststoodthereholdingontothefountain.Whatwashappening?
WasIhavingaheartattack?
Slowly,thelightheadednesswentaway.Myheartstoppedracing.Istillhadnoideawhathadhappened.
Andthen,anhourlater,onceagainitdidthepoundingheart,thedizziness,thefeelingthatIwasdying.Iburstintotearsandranforthehallwayagain.Myteacherranaftermeaskingwhatwaswrong.Panicking,Imanagedtochokeout,“Ineedanambulance,please.”
Tomysurprise,myteacherdidn’tgrabherphoneforhelp.Instead,sheputherhandonmyarmandtoldmetoslowdown.“Breathe,”shesaid.“You’regoingtobeokay.Youjustneedtocalmdown.”
Finally,myteacherexplainedthatshewasprettysureIwashavingapanicattack.(Theyarealsocalledanxietyattacks.)Sheknew,shesaid,becausethesamethinghadhappenedtoherwhenshewasmyage.Shetoldmehowshe’dfelt,anditwasalmostexactlyhowIwasfeelingnow.Shealsoexplainedthatpanicattacksarecausedbyanxiety.
Myteachertalkedtomyparents,andtheyfoundmeacounselortodealwithmyanxiety.I’dbeengoingthroughatoughtimethatyear.Mybestfriendhadmovedtoanewschool,andIwasn’tsurehowtofitinwiththegirlsinmyclass.I’dnevertoldanyone,though—Ijustkeptittomyself.Mycounselorhelpedmeunderstandthatnotdealingwithmyfeelingscanleadtopanicattacks,andthatIneedtotalktosomeonewhenmylifeisstressful.Theyallhelpedmesortthingsout.
Bysharingmystory,Iwantothergirlsmyagetoknowthatyou’renotasaloneasyoufeel,andthattalkingaboutitreallydoeshelp.
8.What’swrongwiththeauthoratthebeginningofthestory?
A.Shecaughtacold.B.Shecouldn’tbreathe.
C.Shehadaheartattack.D.Shesufferedfromaterribleanxiety.
9.Whatmaycauseapanicattack?
A.Writingtoafriendtotellhimyouareworriedabouttheexam.
B.Callingyourmomandtellheryouareinabadmood.
C.Keepingthequarrelbetweenyouandyourclassmatetoyourself.
D.Visitingyourteachertotellheryoucouldnotcatchherinclass.
10.Theauthorsharedherstoryto________.
A.informpeopleofananxietyattack
B.giveadviceonhowtoovercomeananxietydisorder
C.describeherfeelingswhensufferingfromapanicattack
D.helpothergirlswhoaregoingthroughwhatshewentthrough
11.Inwhichsectioncanwefindthetextinamagazine?
A.Chickensoup.B.TeenLife.
C.ReadforFun.D.LiteraryWorld.
Doyourchildrenlovetoplayinthevirtual(虚拟的)onlineworlds?
Ifso,don’tworry.Instead,youshouldbehappytoknowthat.
Aresearchreportsaysthatvirtualworldscanbeimportantplaceswherechildrenpracticewhattheywilldoinreallife.TheyarealsoapowerfulandattractivealternativetomorepassiveadventureslikewatchingTV.TheresearchwasdonewithchildrenusingtheBBC’sAdventureRockvirtualworld,aimedatthoseaged6-12.Itsurveyedandinterviewedchildrenwhowerethefirsttotestthegame.
TheonlineworldisathemeislandbuiltfortheBBC’schildrenchannelbyBelgiangamemakerLarian.Childrenexploretheworldalonebuttheyusemessageboardstosharewhattheyfindandwhattheydointhedifferentcreativestudiostheyfindaroundthevirtualspace.
Attimeschildrenwereexplorersandatotherstheyweresocialclimberseagertoconnectwithotherplayers.Somewerepoweruserslookingformoreinformationabouthowthevirtualspacereallyworked.Thechildrencouldtryallkindsofthingswithouthavingtobeafraidoftheconsequencesthatwouldfollowiftheytriedthemintherealworld.Theylearnedmanyusefulsocialskillsandplayedaroundwiththeiridentityinwaysthatwouldbemuchmoredifficultinreallife.
Accordingtothestudywhatchildrenlikedaboutvirtualworldswasthechancetocreatecontentsuchasmusic,cartoonsandvideos.
Thepublishersofthereporturgescreatorsofvirtualspacesforchildrentogetyoungpeopleinvolvedveryearlyonbecausetheyreallydohavegoodideastoaddandtheyareverygoodcriticalfriends.
12.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.
B.Tomakeaconclusiononvirtualworlds.
C.Togivecomforttoparentsforchildren’smisbehavior.
D.Toarouseparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren.
13.ComparedwithwatchingTV,doingthingsinthevirtualworlds________.
A.appearstobemorepassiveB.distractsone’sattention
C.doesgoodtoone’sreallifeD.haspotentialdangerstoone’smind
14.Whileplayingthegame,children________.
A.needtosharetheirfindingsB.mayimprovetheircreativity
C.workalonewithoutanyhelpD.bearinmindreal-lifeconsequences
15.Whatdoesthistextfocuson?
A.Children’smentaldevelopment.B.Parents’worryonvirtualgames.
C.Youngpeople’sdesigningvirtualgames.D.Theadvantageofplayingvirtualgames.
二、七选五
Children'
sGamesinAncientChina
Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'
thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain(娱乐)themselves.16.Let'
stakealook.
Flyingkites
Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.17.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.
Playinghide-and-seek
Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'
seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)him.18.
19.
Theclosestthingtowa