初三英语阅读理解专题训练答案Word文件下载.docx
《初三英语阅读理解专题训练答案Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初三英语阅读理解专题训练答案Word文件下载.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
C.
arestillusingtheradio
D.
findtheradioisdisappearing
（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.
theTVwasinvented
thetransistorradiowasinvented
peopledon'
tlikewatchingTV
millionsofpeoplewatchTV
（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'
tgoodenough.
Children
Youngpeople
Oldpeople
Adults
（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.
theradio
theTV
boththeTVandtheradio
neithertheradionortheTV
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。
（1）细节题。
根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。
（3）推断题。
根据Manyoldpeopledon'
thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'
twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.
Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.
HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"
Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."
ToHill'
ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"
You'
rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'
tfindaplacetoshowhimself."
Hisstepmother'
swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.
Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'
swordschangedhislife.
WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"
Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."
Hillacceptedhisstepmother'
sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'
sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.
ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.
Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere（真诚的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.
（1）WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?
Clever.
Creative.
Unfriendly.
Foolish.
（2）Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe
.
smiledathim
lookedathimcarefully
saidgoodwordsabouthim
saidbadwordsabouthim
（3）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?
Heacceptedhisstepmother'
stypewriter.
Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.
Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.
Heunderstoodhisstepmother.
（4）Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat
childrenshouldbepraised
Hill'
sfathermarriedagain
sstepmotherwaskindtohim
sfatherwascrueltohim
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。
在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。
（1）细节理解题，根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据Hisstepmother'
swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.
可知，在继母说了他的好话后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.
可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此B的陈述是错误的，故答案是B。
（4）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；
正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'
sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.
RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.
In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp（瘸的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.
RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,：
Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'
sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.
GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed（棚）atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.
"
Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"
heoncesaid,"
isthatallyouneediswhatyou'
vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."
In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.
Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.
（1）RoaldDahlwasfamousasa（n）
doctor
teacher
actor
writer
（2）AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he
losthisparentsinaplaneaccident
wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience
gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar
wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda
（3）WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?
theylivedahappylife
threeterriblethingshappened
hewentonwritingbooks
hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters
（4）WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat
beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattime
oneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriter
Roaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinit
thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife
【答案】
（1）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德·
达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。
他在全世界卖了几百万本书。
他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。
根据RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'
sbooks.可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选D。
根据Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'
sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。
奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。
不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。
她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，故选B。
根据"
可知“作为一个作家的好处之一，”他曾经说，“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即Roald非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"
latchkeychildren"
.They'
rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.
LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelement
升级会员 