高二下学期同步优化训练英语期中测试B卷Word格式文档下载.docx
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B.InBeijing.
C.OntheGreatWall.
B
Wouldyoumindmysmokingacigarettehere？
Sorry.It’stoodangeroustodothat.
3.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？
A.Intheoffice.
B.Inthestreet.
C.Atthegasstation.
C
Nowtwomagazines,fourbooks.
HowlongcanIkeepthem？
Magazines,onlytwoweeks,andbooks,youcankeepthemaslongastwomonths.
4.Howlongcanthemankeepthesebooks？
A.2weeks.B.4weeks.C.8weeks.
Whatisyourfutureplan？
IwanttoactinanewfilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.That’swhatIwantforyears.
Isitanimportantpartinthefilm？
Yes,I’lltrymybest.
Thankyouforyouracceptingourinterview.
5.Whatjobdoesthemando?
A.Journalist.B.Actor.C.Film-maker.
第二节（共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6~7题。
Thecompanychairmanremindedeverybodyoftheproblemsweface.
Andofthedifficultiesbeforeus.
Andofthehardroadthatliesahead.
Andofaneedtoincreaseourefforts.
Hespokenotonlyoftheproblems.
Butofthenewchances.
Andofsomerecentplans.
Andofabrightfuture.
Yes,ofabright,thoughdistantfuture.
6.Whatdidn’tthecompanychairmanmention?
A.Thenewchances.
B.Thedifficulties.
C.Thepayment.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestattheendofthetalk?
A.Thechairmanhasrunthecompanysuccessfully.
B.Thecompanystillhasalongwaytogo.
C.Thecompanywillsooncometotheend.
听第7段对话，回答第8~10题。
Areyounewhere?
Yes,it’smyfirstday.MynameisMonicaMartin.
I’mWilsonLeech.That’smyorderformyou’reworkingon.
Ijustfinishedit.Doyouwanttofaxittoheadoffice?
Thatwouldbegreat.Doyouknowhowtousethefaxmachine?
Sure.Icansenditrightnow.
Oh,Monica,IneedtomakesomephonecallstoChinaandMexico.
WhatcanIdotohelp?
Well,I’mOKcallingChina.TheproblemisIcan’tspeakanySpanish.Canyou?
Noproblem.Istudieditatcollege.Youjusthavetotellmewhattosay.
That’sreallygood.Bytheway,what’syourtypingspeed?
Icantypeabout70wordsaminute.
8.Whatmachinedoesthewomanknowhowtouse?
A.Thecoffeemachine.
B.Thephonesystem.
C.Thefaxmachine.
9.Howmanywordscanthewomantypeinaminute?
A.About60wordsinaminute.
B.About70wordsinaminute.
C.About80wordsinaminute.
10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisanewcomerintheoffice.
B.Thewomancanspeakatleasttwolanguages.
C.Thewomanwilltakethereporttotheheadoffice.
第二部分:
英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节:
单项填空（共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
11.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.
—Oh,I__________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.
A.waswaitingB.hadwaited
C.amwaitingD.havewaited
解析:
表示当时正在进行的动作。
12.—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?
—__________wayasyouplease.
A.EachB.Every
C.AnyD.Either
表示三者或三者以上的事物中的任何一个用any。
13.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas__________thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.
A.muchsmallerB.muchmore
C.muchlargerD.manymore
表示数字应该用大小，根据很多票剩下可以判断出:
来的人数比预期的要小。
14.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears__________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.
A.sinceB.after
C.beforeD.when
“Itbe+一段时间+before…”是固定结构，该结构的意思是“要过……（长）时间才……”。
15.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter__________I’mtalkingto.
A.whoisitB.whoitis
C.itiswhoD.itiswhom
该题考查了强调句式。
强调宾语，该题又对宾语进行了提问。
16.Parentsaretaughttounderstand__________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.
A.thatB.how
C.suchD.so
该题考查了宾语从句。
how应该紧紧和形容词或副词相连。
17.__________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.
A.Notcompleting
B.Notcompleted
C.Nothavingcompleted
D.Havingnotcompleted
考查了现在分词否定式的完成时。
18.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better__________it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.
A.forgetB.forgot
C.forgettingD.toforget
此处为省略结构。
完整的结构应该是“You’dbetter…”。
19.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.
—You__________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.
A.mustn’tB.maynot
C.can’tD.needn’t
表示没有必要这样做。
D
20.Hegottothestationearly,__________missinghistrain.
A.incaseofB.insteadof
C.forfearofD.insearchof
表示“担心，恐怕”。
21.The__________housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.
A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhite
C.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle
考查多个形容词修饰同一名词时的排列顺序，一般顺序为:
大小→颜色→材料。
22.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying__________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak__________silence.
A.the;
aB.a;
the
C.a;
/D.the;
/
23.Heaccidentally__________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
A.letoutB.tookcare
C.madesureD.madeout
letout意思是“泄露”。
24.Youcan’twearabluejacket__________thatshirt—it’lllookterrible.
A.onB.above
C.upD.over
over原意为“覆盖在……上面”，此处指“穿在外面”。
25.Youweresillynot__________yourcar.
A.tolockB.tohavelocked
C.lockingD.havinglocked
考查不定式的完成式作原因状语。
第二节:
完形填空（共20小题;
每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Batsareamongtheleastunderstoodcreatures（动物）intheworldtoday.Until
26notmanypeopleseemedtocareabouttheirrapiddisappearance.That’s
27strongfeelingsaboutbatsaretheresultsofmany28beliefsaboutthecreatures.29,batsarenotathreattopeople.30theyareacentralpartoftheenvironment.
31areoneofthemosteffectivecontrolsininsectspopulation.Forexample,a32littlebrownbatcancatch600insectsinanhour.Twenty-fivemillionbats33livedinacaveintheSoutheasternstateofArizona.Theykilledupto200tonsofinsects34night.Thebatsprotectedcropsoflocalfarms
35beingdestroyedbytheinsects.
Forthepastseveralyears,scientistshavebeenlearningmoreabouttheeconomicalandenvironmental36ofbats.Throughouttheworld,batsarethemain37ofinsectsthatdestroycropsandforests.Bats38helpcarrypollen（花粉）tofertilizeflowers.Andthey39
plantseedsthroughoutdesertsandforestsarea.Theloss（衰减）ofbats40manyfruitsnutsandvegetablesthroughouttheworldcannotsurvive.
IntheUnitedStates,morethanhalfofthedifferentkindsofbatsareconsideredin41ofdisappearing.Theirlosswillincreasethedependenceoffarmers
42poisonouschemicalstokillharmfulinsects.
In1962,anorganizationwassetuptohelp43batsandtheareawheretheylive.Theorganization44BatsConservationInternationalwasformedbyMerlinTuttle,whoisrecognizedworldwide45aleadingexpertonbats.BatsConservationInternationalnowhasmorethan12000membersin55countries.
26.A.recentlyB.before
C.thefutureD.later
untilrecently“到目前为止”。
27.A.whyB.because
C.becauseofD.thereasonof
承接上文，说明原因。
28.A.rightB.false
C.properD.correct
false“错误的；
假的”。
29.A.HoweverB.So
C.ThereforeD.And
表示转折。
30.A.InsightB.Intime
C.InfactD.Inaddition
上文澄清了人们的错误认识，紧接着说明实际情况。
C
31.A.BeesB.Cats
C.BirdsD.Bats
根据上下文可知，本文主要讲bats。
32.A.singleB.pair
C.kindD.only
asingle“一只”。
33.A.sometimesB.once
C.sometimesD.yet
讲述过去的事实，表示时间，once“曾经”。
34.A.eachB.other
C.atD.all
35.A.forB.from
C.toD.by
protect…from…“保护……免于……”。
B
36.A.valueB.size
C.helpD.shape
引出下文。
下文说明bats的价值和作用。
37.A.friendsB.hunters
C.supportersD.assistants
此处指bats捕捉虫子，来充当食物。
38.A.harmfullyB.nearly
C.alsoD.still
39.A.destroyB.eat
C.spreadD.hurt
spread此处指“撒播”。
40.A.meansB.says
C.thinksD.owns
mean“意味着”。
本句意思是“蝙蝠数量的锐减意味着在世界范围内将可能有很多水果、坚果和蔬菜不能生存下来”。
41.A.safetyB.danger
C.stationD.suffering
indangerof“（面临）……的危险”。
42.A.onB.over
C.withD.across
和dependence搭配使用的介词是on。
43.A.wipeawayB.waste
C.getridofD.save
44.A.calledB.supposed
C.chosenD.imagined
指这个组织的名字叫……
45.A.likeB.as
C.thanD.up
berecognizedas“被认为是……”。
第三部分:
阅读理解（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthiscountry,youmaybecurioustoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweek,howyoucangetalongwithyourfellowstudents,andsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.
First,let’stalkaboutwhatyourweeklyschedulewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclas
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