地理学geography地理学geographer地理学家Word格式.docx
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watershed分水岭[]
upperreaches上游
lowerreaches下游
tributary支流[]
deposit沉积[]
spring/fountain泉水[]
iceberg冰山
riverbed河床[]
gulf/bay海湾[]
waterfall瀑布[]
reef暗礁[]
tide潮水[]
tropicalrainforest热带雨林
island岛屿[]
continentalisland大陆岛[]
volcanicisland火山岛[]
coralisland珊瑚岛[]
islet小岛[]
peninsular半岛[]
archipelago群岛[]
delta三角洲[]
landlockedarea内陆[]
continent大陆[]
inlandwaterway内陆河[][]
subcontinent次大陆[]
range山脉[]
cliff山崖[]
valley山谷，峡谷[]
hillside/mountainslope山坡[][][]
continentalshelf大陆架[]
canyon峡谷[]
channel（strait）海峡[][]
remote-sensing遥感的
terrestrial地球的/陆地的[]
terrestrialheat（geothermal）地热[]
terrestrialmagnetism（geomagnetism）地磁[][]
continentaldrifttheory大陆漂移学说
sea-floorspreading海床扩展
evaporation蒸发[]
salinity含盐度[]
oceanbottom海床
sediment沉淀物/沉积物[]
tropical热带的
temperate温带的[]
frigid寒带的[]
formation形成[]
frostheaving冻涨现象[]
fieldstone卵石[]
地质学
geology地质学[]
geologist地质学家[]
stratum（pl:
strata）,layer地层[][][]
stratigraphy地层学[]
crust地壳[]
mantle地幔[]
core地核[]
continentalcrust大陆地壳[]
oceaniccrust海洋地壳[]
plate板块[]
fault断层[]
faultplane断层面
faultzone断层带[]
rift（crack,split）断裂[][][]
disintegration（decomposition）分解[][]
erosion腐蚀[]
fossil化石[]
outercore外核
igneousrock火成岩[][]
metamorphicrock变质岩[]
volcanic火山岩[]
quartz石英[]
quartzite石英岩[]
sedimentaryrock沉积岩[]
limestone石灰岩[]
granite花岗岩[]
marble大理石[]
lithosphere岩石圈[]
magma/moltenlava岩浆[][][]
mineral矿物[]
ore矿石[]
deposit矿床[]
platinum白金/铂[]
silver银
copper黄铜[]
aluminum铝[]
tin锡[]
lead铅[]
zinc锌[]
nickel镍[]
mercury汞/水银[]
sodium钠[]
gem宝石[]
diamond钻石[]
emerald绿宝石[]
ruby红宝石[]
theNorthernHemisphere北半球
glacier冰川[]
glacial冰川的[]
glacialepoch（age,period）冰川期[]
glacialdrift冰渍
volcano火山[]
activevolcano活火山
extinctvolcano死火山[]
dormantvolcano休眠火山[]
eruption火山喷发[n]
crater火山口[]
lava火山岩浆[]
volcanic火山的[]
volcanicdust火山尘
volcanicash火山灰
earthquake（quake,tremor,seism）地震[][]
seismic地震的[]
seismology地震学[]
geonomy地球学[]
magnitude震级[]
seismicwave地震波[]
cataclysm灾变[]
tidalforce/tsunami海啸[]
meltglobalwarming全球逐渐变暖
aquifer蓄水层
swamp沼泽[]
vegetation植被[]
GreatCanyon大峡谷[]
naturalwonder自然景观
NileRiver尼罗河[]
Coloradoriver科罗拉多河[]
Geologicsurvey地质调查
GreenwichMeanTime格林尼治时间[]
desert沙漠[]
coastline海岸线
volcanoeruption火山爆发
天文学
astronomy天文学[]
astronomical天文的[]
astronomicalobservatory天文台[]
planetarium天文馆[]
astronomer天文学家[]
astrophysics天文物理学[]
astrology占星学[]
pseudoscience伪科学[]
cosmos（universe）宇宙[]
infinite无限的[]
cosmic宇宙的[]
cosmicradiation宇宙辐射[]
cosmicrays宇宙射线
celestial天体的[]
celestialbody（heavenlybody）天体
celestialmap（skyatlas）天体图
celestialsphere天球
dwarf（dwarfstar）矮星[]
quasar类星体[]
constellation星座[]
galaxy（MilkyWay）银河系[]
starcluster星团
asterism星群[]
solarsystem太阳系[][]
solarcorona日冕[]
solareclipse日食[]
solarradiation太阳辐射[]
satellite卫星[]
planet行星[]
comet彗星[]
planetoid（asteroid）小行星[][]
revolve旋转[]
twinkle闪烁[]
nakedeye肉眼[]
Mercury水星[]
Venus金星[]
Earth地球
Mars火星[]
Jupiter木星[]
Saturn土星[]
Uranus天王星[]
Neptune海王星[]
Pluto冥王星[]
orbit轨道[]
spin旋转[]
lunar月球的[]
meteor流星[]
meteorshower流星雨[]
meteoroid流星体[]
meteorite陨石[]
space（outerspace）太空，外层空间
spacecraft（spaceship）宇宙飞船[]
spaceman（astronaut）宇航员[]
spacesuit宇航服[]
spaceshuttle航天飞机[]
spacetelescope空间望远镜[]
star恒星
stellar恒星的[]
intergalactic星系间的[]
interstellar恒星间的[]
interplanetary行星间的[]
asteroid小行星[]
nebula星云[]
spacedebris太空垃圾[]
ammonia氨[]
corona日冕[]
chromosphere色球[]
photosphere光球[]
convectionzone对流层[][]
vacuum真空[]
absolutemagnitude绝对量级
radiation辐射[]
emission发射/散发[]
high-resolution高清晰度[]
interferometer干扰仪[]
illusiveobject幻影体[]
faint微弱的[]
image影像
gravitational吸引力
molten熔化的（金属、岩石）[]
leapyear闰年[]
rotation自转[]
revolution公转[]
sunspot太阳黑子[]
blackhole黑洞[]
ultravioletray紫外线[]
infraredray红外线[]
luminosity光度[]
lightyear光年
气象学
meteorology气象[]
meteorologist气象学家[]
meteorologicalstation气象站[]
forecast（predict）预报[]
climate气候[]
atmosphere大气层[]
troposphere对流层[]
stratosphere平流层[]
coldfront冷锋[]
warmairmass热气团
current（气）流[]
vapor蒸汽[]
evaporate蒸发[]
damp（wet,moist,humid）潮湿[][][]
humidity湿度[]
moisture潮湿/水分[]
saturate饱和[]
dew露[]
frost霜[]
fog（mist）雾
smog烟雾[]
droplet小水[]
condense浓缩[s]
crystal水晶体[]
downpour（torrentialrain）大雨[][]
tempest（storm）/（torrentialrain）暴风雨[]
drizzle细雨[]
shower阵雨[]
hail冰雹[]
blizzard（snowstorm）暴风雪[]
avalanche（snowslide）雪崩[]
precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水[]
thunder雷[]
breeze微风[]
sandstorm沙暴[]
monsoon季风[]
gale大风[]
whirlwind旋风[]
typhoon台风[]
hurricane飓风[]
tornado（twister,catastrophe）龙卷风[][][]
upperatmosphere上层大气
funnel漏斗，漏斗云[]
disaster（calamity,catastrophe）灾难[][][]
devastation破坏[]
submerge淹没[]
drought旱灾[]
convection对流[]
windvelocity风速[]
windscale风级
winddirection风向
long-rangeforecast长期预报
numericalweatherprediction数值天气预报
nephanalysis云层分析，卫星云图[]
stratus层云[]
carbondioxiderelease二氧化碳排放[][]
purify净化[]
acidrain酸雨[]
sewagedisposal污水处理[][]
wastedisposal废物处理
environmentprotection环境保护
微生物学
microorganism/microbe微生物[][]
microbiology微生物学[]
antibody抗体[]
toxin毒素[]
immunity免疫[]
immunology免疫学[]
vaccine疫苗[]
fungus（fungi）真菌[][]
bacteria细菌[]
fermentation发酵[]
inflection传染（感染）[]
virus毒素[]
disinfection消毒[]
sterilization灭菌[]
foodchain食物链[]
生物学
biology生物学[]
biologist生物学家[]
marinebiology海洋生物学[]
entomology昆虫学[]
ornithology鸟类学[]
genetics遗传学[]
speciology物种学[]
parasitology寄生虫学[]
dinosaur恐龙[]
dieout/extinction灭绝[]
paleontology古生物学[]
paleontologist古生物学家
mammal哺乳动物[]
barnacle北极鹅[]
underwater水下的[]
marine海洋的[]
scuba水下呼吸器[]
diving潜水/跳水[]
one-celledorganism单细胞有机体（微生物）[]
jellyfish水母[]
tissue（动植物细胞的）组织[]
protectivecamouflage保护色[]
predator捕猎者[]
oceanicsnail蜗牛[][]
animaladaptation动物适应性
wildenvironment野生环境
owl猫头鹰[]
insecticide杀虫剂[]
prenatalcare产后护理[]
habitat栖息地[]
squid鱿鱼[]
tentacle触须[]
prey捕食[]
navigate导航[]
tinyreceptor接受器[]
specimen范例,标本,样本[]
amphibian两栖类动物[]
declineinthenumber数量减少
genetic基因的，遗传的[]
endangeredspecies濒危物种[][]
survival活着的[]
transition转变/过渡[]
yeast酵母（菌）[]
single-cell单细胞
reptile爬行类动物[]
turtle海龟[]
hatch孵化[]
nest巢
r
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