MBA英语真题及答案详解 doc文档格式.docx

MBA英语真题及答案详解 doc文档格式.docx

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　　Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

　　1．Hiswifehasbeen_______alotofpressureonhimtochangehisjob．

　　A．takingB．exertingC．givingD．pushing

　　2．Itisestimatedthat，currently,about50，000speciesbecome_____everyyear．

　　A．extinctB．instinctC．distinctD．intense

　　3．Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough______forhisorganizingability．

　　scopeB．spaceC．capacityD．range

　　4．Many_______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation．

　　A．probabilitiesB．realitiesC．necessitiesD．opportunities

　　5．Afterhisuncledied，theyoungman_____thebeautifulestatewithwhichhechangedfromapoormantoawealthynoble．

　　A．inhabitedB．inheritedC．inhibitedD．inhaled

　　6．Themanageriscallingona______customertryingtotalkhimintosigningthecontract．

　　A．prosperousB．preliminaryC．pessimisticD．prospective

　　7．In1991，whilet11eeconomiesofindustrializedcountriesmetaneconomic_____，theeconomiesofdevelopingcountriesweregrowingveryfast．

　　A．revivalB．repressionC．recessionD．recovery

　　8．Thedestructionofthetwintowers_________shockandangerthroughouttheworld．

　　A．summonedB．temptedCprovokedD．stumbled

　　9．About20ofthepassengerswhowereinjuredinaplanecrasharesaidtobein_____condition．

　　A．decisiveB．urgentC．vitalD．critical

　　10．TheinteractionsbetweenChinaandtheUSwillsurelyhaveasignificant_______onpeaceandstabilityintheAsia—Pacificregionandtheworldasawhole．

　　A．importanceB．impressionC．impactD．implication

　　11．Thepoorcountriesareextremely_______tointernationaleconomicfluctuations-

　　A．inclinedB．vulnerableC．attractedD．reduced

　　12．Applicantsshouldnotethatallpositionsare——toAustraliancitizenshiprequirements．

　　A．subjectB．subjectiveC．objectedD．objective

　　13．Weaimtoensurethatallcandidatesaretreatedfairlyandthattheyhaveequal______toemploymentopportunities．

　　A．entranceB．entryC．accessD．admission

　　14．Successfullearningisnota（n）________activitybutconsistsoffourdistinctstagesinaspecificorder

　　A．onlyB．soleC．mereD．single

　　15．TheopportunitytoexploreandplayandtheencouragementtodosoCan________theperformanceofmanychildren．

　　A．withholdB．preventC．enhanceD．justify

　　16．Allherhardwork__________intheend，andshefinallypassedtheexam．

　　A．showedoffB．paidoffC．1eftoffD．keptoff

　　17．Inordertolivethekindoflifewewantandtobethepersonwewanttobe，wehavetodomorethanjust________withevents．

　　A．putsupB．setupC．turnupD．makeup

　　18．Theteamplayedhardbecausethechampionshipofthestatewas______.

　　A．athandB．atstakeC．atlargeD．atbest

　　19．Idon’tthinkyou'

llchangehismind；

oncehe’sdecidedonsosomethinghetendsto_____it.

　　A．sticktoB．abidebyC．complywithD．keepon

　　20．Tomplacedthebanknotes，_________thechangeandreceipts，backinthedrawer．

　　A.morethanB.butforC．thankstoD.alongwith

　　SectionIICloze（10points）

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.

　　Advancingagemeanslosingyourhair,yourwaistlineandyourmemory，right?

DanaDenisisjust40yearsold，but21she’sworriedaboutwhatshecalls’myrollingmentalblackouts.””ItrytoremembersomethingandIjustblankout，”shesays

　　Youmay22abouttheselapses，callingthem”seniormoments”orblaming"

earlyAlzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）．”Isitaninescapablefactthattheolderyouget，the23youremember?

Well,sortof．Butastimegoesby,wetendtoblameage24problemsthatarenotnecessarilyage—related．

　　“Whenateenagercan’tfindherkeys，shethinksit'

sbecauseshe’sdistractedordisorganized，”saysPaulGold．“A70-year-oldblamesher25．”Infact，the70-year-oldmayhavebeen26thingsfordecades．

　　Inhealthypeople，memorydoesn’tworsenas27asmanyofusthink．“Aswe28，thememorymechanismisn’t29，”sayspsychologistFergusCraik．”It’sjustinefficient．”

　　Thebrain’sprocessing30slowsdownovertheyears，thoughnooneknowsexactly31.Recentresearchsuggeststhatnervecellsloseefficiencyand32there’slessactivityinthebrain．But，cautionsBarryGordon，”It'

snotclearthatlessactivityis33．Abeginningathleteiswinded（气喘吁吁）moreeasilythana34athlete．Inthesameway,35thebraingetsmoreskilledatatask，itexpendslessenergyonit.”

　　Thereare36youcantaketocompensatefornormalslippageinyourmemorygears，thoughit37effort．MargaretSewellsays：

”We’reaquick-fixculture,butyouhaveto38tokeepyourbrain.39shape．It’slikehavingagoodbody．YouCan’tgotothegymonceayear40expecttostayintopform.”

　　21．A.almostB.seldomC.alreadyD.never

　　22．A.jokeB.laughC.blameD.criticize

　　23．A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less

　　24．A.sinceB.forC.byD.because

　　25．A.memoryB.mindC.troubleD.health

　　26．A.disorganizingB.misplacingC.puttingD.finding

　　27．A.swiftlyB.frequentlyC.timelyD.quickly

　　28．A．matureB.advanceC.ageD.grow

　　29．A.brokenB.poorC.perfectD.working

　　30．A.patternB.timeC.spaceD.information

　　31．A.whyB.howC.whatD.when

　　32．A.sinceB.henceC.thatD.although

　　33．A.irregularB.betterC.normalD.worse

　　34．A.famousB.seniorC.popularD.trained

　　35．A.asB.tillC.thoughD.yet

　　36．A.stagesB.stepsC.advantagesD.purposes

　　37．A.makesB.takesC.doesD.spends

　　38．A.restB.comeC.workD.study

　　39．A.toB.forC.onD.in

　　40．A.soB.orC.andD.if

　　SectionIIIReadingcomprehension（40points）

　　Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

　　PassageOne

　　Priortothe20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssurvivedforcenturies.Theincreasinglyinterconnectedmodernworldmakesitmuchmoredifficultforsmalllanguagecommunitiestoliveinrelativeisolation,akeyfactorinlanguagemaintenanceandpreservation.

　　Itremainstobeseenwhethertheworldcanmaintainitslinguisticandculturaldiversityinthecenturiesahead.Manypowerfulforcesappeartoworkagainstit:

populationgrowth,whichpushesmigrantpopulationsintotheworld’slastisolatedlocations;

masstourism;

globaltelecommunicationsandmassmedia;

andthespreadofgiganticglobalcorporations.Alloftheseforcesappeartosignifyafutureinwhichthelanguageofadvertising,popularculture,andconsumerproductsbecomesimilar.AlreadyEnglishandafewothermajortongueshaveemergedasgloballanguagesofcommerceandcommunication.Formanyoftheworld’speoples,learningoneoftheselanguagesisviewedasthekeytoeducation,economicopportunity,andabetterwayoflife.

　　Onlyabout3,000languagesnowinuseareexpectedtosurvivethecomingcentury.Aremostoftherestdoomedinthecenturyafterthat?

　　Whethermostoftheselanguagessurvivewillprobablydependonhowstronglyculturalgroupswishtokeeptheiridentityalivethroughanativelanguage.Todosowillrequireanemphasisonbilingualism（masteryoftwolanguages）.Bilingualspeakerscouldusetheirownlanguageinsmallerspheres---athome,amongfriends,incommunitysettings---andagloballanguageatwork,indealingswithgovernment,andincommercialspheres.Inthisway,manysmalllanguagescouldsustaintheirculturalandlinguisticintegrityalongsidegloballanguages,ratherthanyieldtothehomogenizing（同化的）forcesofglobalization.

　　Ironically,thetrendoftechnologicalinnovationthathasthreatenedminoritylanguagescouldalsohelpsavethem.Forexample,someexpertspredictthatcomputersoftwaretranslationtoolswillonedaypermitminoritylanguagespeakerstobrowsetheInternetusingtheirnativetongues.Linguistsarecurrentlyusingcomputer—aidedlearningtoolstoteachavarietyofthreatenedlanguages.

　　Formanyendangeredlanguages,thelinebetweenrevivalanddeathisextremelythin.Languageisremarkablyresilient（有活力的）,however.Itisnotjustatoolforcommunicating,butalsoapowerfulwayofseparatingdifferentgroups,orofdemonstratinggroupidentity.Manyindigenous（原生的，土著的）communitieshaveshownthatitispossibletoliveinthemodernworldwhilereclaimingtheiruniqueidentitiesthroughlanguage.

　　41.Minoritylanguagescanbebestpreservedin__________.

　　A．anincreasinglyinterconnectedworld

　　B．maintainingsmallnumbersofspeakers

　　C．relativelyisolatedlanguagecommunities

　　D．followingthetraditionofthe20thcentury

　　42.AccordingtoParagraph2,thattheworldcanmaintainitslinguisticdiversityinthefutureis_______.

　　A．uncertainB．unrealisticC．foreseeableD．definite

　　43.Accordingtotheauthor,bilingualismcanhelp_________.

　　A．smalllanguagesbecomeacceptableinworkplaces

　　B．homogenizetheworld’slanguagesandcultures

　　C．globallanguagesreachhomeandcommunitysettings

　　D．speakersmaintaintheirlinguisticandculturalidentity

　　44.Computertechnologyishelpfulforpreservingminoritylanguagesinthatit_________.

　　A．makeslearningagloballanguageunnecessary

　　B．facilitatesthelearningandusingofthoselanguages

　　C．raisespublicawarenessofsavingthoselanguages

　　D．makesiteasierforlinguiststostudythoselanguages