模拟题4Word文档格式.docx

模拟题4Word文档格式.docx

《模拟题4Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《模拟题4Word文档格式.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

II.英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

完形填空（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABritishmanwhowentonawildspendingspree（狂欢）afterdoctorssaidheonlyhadashorttimetolivewantscompensationbecausethediagnosis（诊断）waswrongandheisnowhealthy—butbroke.

JohnBrandrick,62,wasdiagnosedwithlivercancertwoyearsagoandtoldthathewouldprobably___21___withinayear.

Hequithisjob,soldorgaveaway___22___allhispossessions,stoppedpayinghismortgageandspenthis___23___diningoutandgoingonholiday.

Brandrickwasleftwithlittlemorethantheblacksuit,whiteshirtandredtiethathehadplannedtobe___24___inwhenitbecameknownayearlaterthathissuspected“tumor（肿瘤）”wasnomorethananon-life___25___inflammation（炎症）ofliver.

“Whentheytellyouyou’vegotalimitedtimeandeverythingyoudois___26___life,”Brandrick,fromCornwallinthewestofEngland,toldSkytelevision.

“I’mreallypleasedthatI’vegotasecond___27__inlife;

butifyouhaven’tgotnomoneyafterallthis,whichismyfault—I___28___itall—theyshouldpaysomethingback.”

Ifhecan’tgetcompensation,heisconsideringsellinghishouseoraccusingthehospitalthatdiagnosedhim.Thehospitalhassaidthatwhileit___29___withBrandrick,areviewofhiscaseshowedno___30___diagnosisthathavebeenmade.

21.A.recoverB.cureC.dieD.ache

22.A.almostB.mostC.alreadyD.nearly

23.A.savingsB.accountsC.chequesD.cash

24.A.soldB.buriedC.displayedD.hidden

25.A.astonishingB.threateningC.disappointingD.surprising

26.A.wasteB.endC.extendD.enjoy

27.A.jobB.suitC.chanceD.liver

28.A.spentB.lostC.lentD.deposited

29.A.sympathizesB.agreesC.dealsD.argue

30.A.correctB.differentC.seriousD.exact

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为11-20的相应位置。

Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcannotagree___31___theymean.Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawell-manneredperson___32__thewaytheyoccupiedthespacearoundthem. 

However,___33___secondpersonthoughtthatthiswas___34___aquestionofcivilizedbehaviorthangoodmanners.Instead,thisotherpersontoldusastoryaboutanAmericanwho___35__（invite）toanArabmealinoneofthecountriesoftheMiddleEast.TheAmericanhadn’tbeentoldmuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect.___36__hehadknownaboutArabfood,hemighthavebehavedbetter.Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthatlooked,tohim,verymuchlikeanapkin.___37___（pick）itup,heputitintohiscollar,sothatitfellacrosshisshirt.HisArabhost,whohadbeenwatching,saidnothing,__38___immediatelycopiedthe___39___（act）ofhisguest.Andthat,said___40___secondperson,wasafineexampleofgoodmanners.

III.阅读（共两节，满分40分）

阅读理解（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Movinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselong-termhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.

DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsochangetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf.

Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavierdishescurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.

Womenstillhavethestrongestlong-terminfluenceoverthecouple’sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.

Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatingandlifestylehabitsofcouples.

Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartner.

Womenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen.

Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.

ReportauthorandregistereddieticianDr.AmeliaLakesaid,“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.”

41.Accordingtothepassage,movinginwithagirlfriend,men_______.

A.havefewchangesoftheirdietaryhabits

B.havetoeatmoreunhealthyfoods

C.don’tlikefoodshighinfatandsugaratall

D.trytoeatfoodsthattheirgirlfriendslike

42.Theunderlinedword“light”（inParagraph4）probablymeans________.

A.notveryheavy

B.lessinfatandsugar

C.gentle

D.notseriousorimportant

43.AccordingtothereportbyNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,________.

A.womenputonweightonlybecausetheywanttosuittheirotherhalf

B.whenmenarefacedwithemotionalstress,theywillchangetheirdietaryhabits

C.eatingtogetherintheeveningisagoodwaytocommunicateforcouples

D.itiswrongtochangeyourdietaryhabitstosuityourpartner

44.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________.

A.womenshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirpartner’sinfluenceonthem

B.moremenwillplayrolesofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds

C.coupleswillnotchangetheirdietaryhabitsandlifestyletopleasetheirpartner

D.long-termhealthofmenbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner

45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Don’tbesillyanymore,women!

B.Whicharebetterdietaryhabits?

C.Boyfriendsmakeyoufat

D.Dr.AmeliaLakeandhisstudy

B

Therearemanythoughtsontheoriginsofcivilization.Oneofthemajorfactorsinvolvedwastheincreaseinpopulation.Thedevelopmentoftechniques,primarilyirrigationandfloodcontrol,whichpermittedagricultureinspecialareassuchasthefloodplainoftheTigrisandEuphratesrivers,madepossiblethesupportoflargepopulation.Oncepopulationsreachacertainnumber,theolderpatternofsocialorganizationbreaksdownandnewonesdevelop.Specificallytheoldersystem,wherebyeachindividualparticipatedinfoodproductionandmaintainedasimilarstandardoflivingandwherebykinship（家属关系）servedasthebasicmethodofsocialorganization,wasreplacedbytheoccupationaldivisionoflabor,politicalandreligioushierarchies（等级制度）,publicworkssuchasroadandpublicbuildingconstruction,classsystems,codesoflaw,markets,newformsofwarfare,andurbancentres.Alliedwiththeseimportantsociologicaltraitsarematerialtraits,suchasmonumentalarchitectureandthedevelopmentofscienceand,inmanycases,metallurgy（冶金学）andwritingsustems.

Theearliestcivilization,Sumer,developedintheMiddleEast.ThiswastheBronzeAgeoftheOldWorld,duringwhichpeoplefirstdevelopedtheartofmetallurgy,civilizationalsoaroseinotherpartsoftheOldWorld,firstinEygpt,China,andIndia,andlaterinEuropeandAfrica.Atthistime,civilizationalsodevelopedindependentlyintheNewWorld,intheMexicanareaandinPeruanditsadjacent（邻近的）areas.

IntheOldWorldtheBronzeAgewasfollowedbytheIronAge,whichsawtheriseandfallofgreatempiresandtheshiftofpowerfromtheMiddleEasttoGreeceandRomeandthentoWesternEurope.Inthe1700stheIndustrialAgebegan,leadingdirectlytothemoderncivilizationoftoday.

46.Theauthorofthispassage__________________________________.

A.givesacomparisonbetweenancientcivilizationandmoderncivilization

B.suggeststhatpopulationincreaseismostimportantinthedevelopmentofcivilization

C.triestoexplainhowcivilizationdevelopedinhumanhistory

D.exploretherelationbetweenagricultureandindustry

47.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theincreaseinpopulation_____________________.

A.resultedinthedevelopmentofagriculturaltechnology

B.resultedfromthebreakdownofoldsocialorganization

C.causedtheoccupationaldivisionoflabor

D.wasimpossiblewithoutthedevelopmentofagriculture

48.Theword“traits”inParagraphOnemostlikelymeans___________________________.

A.mainappearancesB.greatachievements

C.distinguishingfeaturesD.outstandingsuccesses

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheBronzeAgeisoneoftheearliestcivilizations.

B.TheIndustrialAgestartedintheMiddleEast.

C.TheBronzeAgedevelopedintotheIronAge.

D.TheuseofmetalinstrumentsstartedfromtheBronzeAge.

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheexpression“theOldWorld”usedinthepassage?

A.Americancontinent.B.BothWesternandEasternEurope.

C.Africancontinent.D.Asiancountries.

C

IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayforthe