高考英语常用不规则动词变化表Word格式.docx
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beat
beaten
打败
3.ABA
become
became
becoming
变
come
came
coming
来
run
ran
running
跑
overcome
overcame
overcoming
克服.战胜.征服
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
burn
burnt/burned
燃烧
deal
dealt
解决.处理.分配
dream
reamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
做梦
hear
heard
听见.听说
hang
hanged/hung
绞死，悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
学习
light
lit/lighted
点燃,照亮
mean
meant
意思.意味.用意
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明,证实,试验
shine
shone/shined
shining
使照耀，使发光
show
showed
showed/shown
展示,给...看
smell
smelled/smelt
闻,嗅
speed
sped/speeded
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
拼写
wake
waked/woke
waked/woken
waking
醒来，叫醒,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build
built
建筑
bend
bent
弯曲.屈服
lend
lent
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
改建,重建
send
sent
送
spend
spent
（3）原形→ought→ought
bring
brought
带来
buy
bought
买
fight
fought
打架.战斗
think
thought
思考,想
seek
sought
寻找.追求.搜索
（4）原形→aught→aught
catch
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
教.教授
（5）变其中一个元音字母
awake
awoke
awoke/awoked
awaking
唤醒.唤起
dig
dug
digging
挖掘.钻研.搜集
feed
fed
喂养.饲养
flee
fled
逃避.逃跑.消失
find
found
发现，找到
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hold
held
拥有.握住
lead
led
引导,领导
meet
met
遇见
sit
sat
坐
shoot
shot
射击
stick
stuck
刺入,粘住
strike
struck/stricken
struck
striking
撞击.冲击.罢工
win
won
winning
赢.获胜
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
feel
felt
感到
keep
kept
保持
leave
left
leaving
离开
sleep
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
扫
weep
wept
哭泣.流泪.哀悼
（7）其它
lay
laid
下蛋,放置
pay
paid
付款
say
said
说.讲.表示
stand
stood
站
understand
understood
明白
lose
lost
losing
失去
have
had
having
有.持有.从事
make
made
making
制造.安排.构成
sell
sold
卖
tell
told
告诉
retell
retold
重复.复述
wind
wound
缠绕.转动.迂回
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+（e）n
blow
blew
blown
吹风.喘气.叫
drive
drove
driven
driving
驾驶
draw
drew
drawn
画画.绘制.拖拽
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
Fell
fallen
落下.跌倒
forbid
forbad/forbade
forbidden
forbidding
禁止.不许
give
gave
given
giving
给.提供.授予
grow
grew
grown
生长.种植
forgive
forgot
forgiven
forgiving
原谅,饶恕
know
knew
known
知道
mistake
mistook
mistooken
mistaking
弄错;
误解,
overeat
overate
overeaten
（使）吃过量
证明,试验
take
took
taken
taking
拿.获得.接受
throw
threw
thrown
抛.扔.掷
ride
rode
ridden
riding
骑.乘车
see
saw
seen
看见.了解、领会
sew
sewed
sewn
缝制.缝合
展示.出示.说明
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
摇动.震动
write
wrote
written
writing
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
break
broke
broken
打破.打碎
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
选择
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
隐藏
forget
forgotten
forgetting
忘记.忽略
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
冷冻.结冰
speak
spoke
spoken
说话.谈话.演讲
steal
stole
stolen
偷窃.窃取.偷盗
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）
[i→a→u]
begin
began
begun
beginning
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
下沉,沉没
swim
swam
swum
swimming
游泳
ring
rang
rung
戒指.环围住
（4）其它
be（am,is,are）
was/were
been
是
bear
bore
born/borne
负担,忍受
do
did
done
做
fly
flew
flown
飞行
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay（lied）
lain（lied）
lying
躺.位于（说谎）
wear
wore
worn
穿
bite
bit
bitten
biting
咬.刺痛
tear
tore
torn
流泪.撕破.猛冲
注：
“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:
TheFarmerandtheStork农夫和鹳
Afarmerplacednetsonhisnewly-sownplowlandsandcaughtanumberofCranes,whichcametopickuphisseed.WiththemhetrappedaStorkthathadfracturedhisleginthenetandwasearnestlybeseechingtheFarmertosparehislife."
Praysaveme,Master,"
hesaid,"
andletmegofreethisonce.Mybrokenlimbshouldexciteyourpity.Besides,IamnoCrane,IamaStork,abirdofexcellentcharacter;
andseehowIloveandslaveformyfatherandmother.Looktoo,atmyfeathers--theyarenottheleastlikethoseofaCrane."
TheFarmerlaughedaloudandsaid,"
Itmaybeallasyousay,Ionlyknowthis:
Ihavetakenyouwiththeserobbers,theCranes,andyoumustdieintheircompany."
Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.
农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：
“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。
我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。
你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。
”农夫大笑说：
“你说的话也许不错；
但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。
”
这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
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