反意疑问句的用法归纳文档格式.docx
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don’t/doesn'
t/didn'
t
Youhavetostayathome,don'
tyou?
hadbetter
hadn'
t/shouldn’t
We'
dbettergonow,hadn'
t/shouldn'
twe?
行为动词的
一般现在时
一般过去时
don’t
doesn'
didn'
Theylikeplayingfootball,don'
Helikesmusic,doesn’the?
Thewomanboughtabook,didn’tshe?
No,not,nothing,never,
hardly,few,little,seldom
用肯定形式
Hehashardlydonehishomework,hashe?
祈使句
will/won’t/wouldyou
Pleaseturniton,will/won’t/wouldyou?
letus
will/won'
tyou
Letushelphim,will/won'
let'
s
shallwe
Let’shavearest,shallwe?
含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis否定前缀或否定后缀less构成的派生词
用否定形式
Shedislikesit,doesn'
tshe?
Youareunhappy,aren'
Youarehopeless,aren'
tyou?
mustbe表推测
must表必须
mustn’t表禁止
aren'
t/isn'
t+主语
needn'
must
Hemustbehappy,isn'
the?
Youmustdoittoday,needn’tyou?
Youmustn'
ttalklikethat,mustyou?
can’t表推测
跟can’t后的动词一致
Hecan'
tbeadoctor,ishe?
Iam
t/ain’tI;
amInot
Iamyourfriend,aren’tI
主从复合句
一般跟主句一致
Hesaidshehadbeenthere,didn’the?
Ithink/believe/guess/
suppose+宾语从句
动词和主语跟从句一致,用肯定还是否定根据主句来确定
Ithinkhe’llcometohelpus,won'
Idon’tthinkheisclever,ishe?
并列句
与邻近的分句一致Maryishere,butshewasherejustnow,wasn’tshe?
usedto
usedn’t/didn’t
Heusedtobeateacher,usedn’t/didn’the?
陈述句主语
疑问句尾主语
例句
this,that
it
Thisisyourbrother,isn'
tit?
These,those
they
Thesearenotbooks,arethey?
one
one,he
Onecan'
tbealwaysyoung,canone/he?
something,anythingeverything,nothing
it
Nothingisserious,isit?
Everythingseemsallright,doesn’tit?
everybody,everyone
somebody,someone
anybody,anyonenobody,noone,none
either,neither
they,he
Everyoneknowsthis,don'
tthey/doesn’the?
Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?
Noonecame,didthey?
eachof
they,he
Eachoftheboyshadanapple,didn’the/they?
some(none)of
It或they,you
Noneofthefoodwasdelicious,wasit?
Someofthemenhavecomeback,haven'
or,and,neither…nor,
either…or,both…and
notonly…butalso
not。
。
.but等连接的并列主语
复数代词
NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?
BothTomandJackcame,didn’tthey?
不定式,动名词,从句或词组
it
TolearnEnglishwellisn’teasy,isit?
Swimmingisgreatfun,isn’tit?
the+形容词表示一类人
Thepoorhadnorighttospeakatthattime,didthey?
there引起的句子
there
Therestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doesn’tthey?
一、选择填空
1。
Jimisadriver,_____?
A。
doesheB.doesn'
the
C.isheD。
isn'
2。
Youhaveasportsmeetingeveryyear,___?
haveyouB.doyou
C.haven’tyouD。
don'
3。
Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_____he?
A.hasn'
tB。
hasC。
isD。
4。
Theyhavetoworkatonce,______they?
A.haveB。
haven’tC.doD.don'
5.Sheoftenfeelstired,______she?
A.doesn’tB。
doesC。
isn’t
6。
--That'
swrong,isn'
tit?
-—______
A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itisn'
t。
C。
No,itis.D.Yes,itwas.
7.Let'
stakeashortrest,______?
doweB.aren'
twe
C。
willyouD。
shallwe
8。
Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,________they?
A.areB。
aren’tC。
wereD。
have
9.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,_______they?
A.don'
tB.didn'
tC。
doD。
did
10。
Thereisn’tanybreadonthetable,______?
isn’tthereB。
isthere
C.hasthereD。
isit
11。
MrKingcannotspeakChinese,____he?
A.doesn’tB.doesC。
can'
tD。
can
12.Lilydidn’tcometoschool,didshe?
____。
Shewasillinbed.
A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.
No,shedidn'
D。
Yes,shedidn'
13。
—-Sheisn'
tateacher,isshe?
-—_____。
Sheworksinahospital。
No,sheisB.Yes,sheis。
C.No,sheisn’t.D。
Yes,sheisn’t
14。
LilylookslikeLucy,_______?
isLilyB.isn’tshe
doesLillyD.doesn’tshe
15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____?
doesn'
tTomB.doesn'
the
C.doesTomD.doesn'
16.YourfamilyhasnocolourTV___it?
tB.doesn'
isD.has
17.Youcouldhardlybelievewhathehad
said,_____you?
A.couldB。
couldn'
tC.canD.were
18。
——Youdon'
tsmoke,doyou?
--______.
A.Yes,Idon’tB.No,Ido
C.No,Idon'
tD.Yes,Iam。
二、完成下列反意疑问句.
1.Youarelate,__________________?
Heisontime,__________________?
3.Theywereintheclassroomjustnow,_________________?
4.Shewastenyearsoldlastyear_________________?
5。
TheyaregoinghikingnextSunday,_________________?
6.Thatcatisrunningupthetree。
7。
AnnisgoingtohelpmewithmyEnglish
8Thereissomewaterinthebottle,___________________?
9.Therearemanysoldiersoverthere,_________________?
10.Hecanskate,_____________________?
Myparentscanplaychess,___________?
12。
Theywillworkonthefarm,_________________?
MyparentswillvisitmygrandparentsnextMonday,_________________?
14.Theyhavewrittenninebookssince1995,_________________?
15,Thewomanhasalreadyfoundherson。
_________________?
16。
Theyhavethreeballs,_____________?
17.Jackhastwosister,_______________?
18.Theyhavesixclasseseveryday,_________________?
19。
Tomhaslunchathome,______________?
20.ThestudentshadagoodtimelastSunday,_______________________?
21.Wehavetofinishit,______________?
22.Theworkershadtotakethefirstbus,_________________?
23。
Youhadbetterstayathometoday,___________________?
24。
Wecleanourclassroomeveryday,_________________?
25.HewatchesTVonSaturdayevening,_________________?
26.Theboysoftenplayfootballontheplayground,_________________?
27.ThesingerswenttoH.Kyesterday,_________________?
28.Theystudiedhardlastyear,_________________?
29.Theyplantedmanytreeslastmonth,_________________?
30。
Thispenisyours,___________________?
31。
Thatwasawonderfulfilm,___________?
32.Everythingisready,________________?
33.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio,___
34.Hedidlittlehomeworkyesterday,_________________?
35。
You'
dlikesomecoffee,____________?
36.Let'
shavearest,___________________?
37。
Letusreadthetext,________________?
38.Don'
treadinbed,__________________?
39.Stoplaughing,_________________?
40.Hehastogothereateight,___________?
41.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_________?
42.Shecanhardlyspeak,_______________?
43.Fewpeopleknowherhere___________?
44.Hismotherwasunhappywhensheheardthenews,____________?
45.Shedislikeswatchingfootballmatch__________?
46.Heusedtoswimintheriver,_________?
47.Ithinkyourbrotherisright,__________?
48。
Idon'
tthinkhewillgothere,_________?
选择疑问句
选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项,让对方选择回答。
其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+or+选择部分,朗读时,前面用升调,最后一个选项用降调。
回答时须选择回答,不能用yes或no回答.例如:
1.-—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?
—-Iwouldlikesomecoffee。
2.-—IsshegoingtostayinBeijingorinGuangzhou?
-—SheisgoingtostayinBeijing.
——Whichisheavier,ahorseoradog?
—-Ahorseis.
一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句.
1.Heisastudent。
。
(ateacher)
____heastudent____ateacher?
Helikesapples。
(pears)
3.Theygotoschoolbybike。
(bybus)
Theboyswentfishingyesterday。
(wentswimming)
Heiswriting。
(reading)
感叹句
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强烈的感情的句子。
感叹句的构成:
1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
Howbeautifulitis!
形容词主语谓语
Howfastheruns!
副词主语谓语
2.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
Whatabeautifulfloweritis!
形容词单数可数名词主语谓语
Whatagoodgirlsheis!
Whataninterestingbookitis。
What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
Whatcleverstudentstheyare!
形容词复数名词主语谓语!
Whatfineweatheritis!
形容词不可数名词主语谓语
一、把下列句子改为感叹句。
1.Thepresentisverynice。
2.It'
saverynicepresents
3.Wehavefineweathertoday。
Thegirlisworkinghard。
5.Tomdidverywell.
6.Hedoeshishomeworkverycarefully.
7.TheweatherinHainaniswarminwinter.
8.Thebagisveryheavy.
9。
Shehasverylonglegs。
二、选择填空。
1._____wonderfulworlditis!
IhopeIcanlivelonger。
A.WhataB。
HowaC。
WhatD.How
2.____weatheritis!
A.WhatafineB.Howfine
WhatfineD。
Howfinethe
3.____excitingTVplayitis!
A。
WhataB.Whatan
HowaD.How
_____usefulworktheyhavedone!
A.WhataB.WhatC。
WhatanD。
How
5._____niceshoessheiswearing!
WhataB。
WhatC。
_____beautifulgardenitis!
_____nicepictureyougaveme!
A.WhataB。
HowaD。
8._____funwehadthatday。
WhatC.HowaD.How
9._____deliciousfood!
WhatC.HowaD。
_____goodastudentsheis!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD。
(特殊句式:
How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
)
形容词:
一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置:
1.作定语。
a.形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面;
Ihaveagoodbook。
Heisastrangeman。
b。
形容词修饰不定代词(由some,any,every,no+thing,one,body构成)时要放在不定代词之后;
Hehassomethingimportanttotellyou。
Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook。
c.enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后;
修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后。
Theyhaveenoughmoneytobuythecar。
Theyhavemoneyenoughtobuythecar.
Theholeislargeenough.
d.else只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词what,who,whom,whose和不定代词something,anythi