字母及字母组合读音规律Word文档格式.docx

字母及字母组合读音规律Word文档格式.docx

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A在重读闭音节中

Machine,magazine,woman,China,breakfast,again,vegetable,pleasant

A在非重读音节中

ɑ:

Grasp,ask,task,class,glass,past,fast,bath,staff,answer,plant,chance,branch

A在sp,sk,ss,st,th,f,n之前

Wander,want,wash,wallet,watch

A在w/wh之后

e

Any,air,chair,care,dare,glareshare,rare,spare

A在字母组合any,air,are中

i

Baggage,cabbage,manage,climate,private,separate,fortunate,necklace,surface,palace

A在字母组合age,ate,ace中

Way,may,say,day,bay,delay,gay,hay,lay

Rain,train,aim,fail,daily,fail,mail,sail,nail

A在字母组合ay,ai中

:

Author,August,pause,sausage,autumn,fault,draw,law,saw,raw,jaw,strawberry,dawn,hawk,seesaw

All,ball,tall,hall,mall,wall,fall,call,chalk

A在字母组合au,aw,al中

Captain,fountain,mountain

A在字母组合tain中

无声

Britain,certain,curtain

B

b

Bus,but,club,pub,subway

Comb,climb,tomb,debt,doubt

mb,bt在词尾

C

k

Cut,cat,coffee,coat,cave,come,cook,cool,kick,tick.Clock,chicken,brick,back,attack,trick

C在a,o,u,l前,ck字母组合

s

Nice,advance,advice,ambulance,announce,dance,accept,accent,access,accuracy,mercy

C在字母组合ce,cc,cy中

∫

Ocean,ancient,appreciate,conscience,conscious

C在ia,ie,io前

D

d

Dog,duck,donkey,stand,spend,tend,end

Handsome,Wednesday,handkerchief,bridge

D在dge字母组合中

E

i:

Me,we,she,he,be,these,complete,Chinese,eve,sea,team,beach,peach,pea,lead,meat,seat,weak,

See,bee,meet,beer,beef,feet,teeth,seed,green

E在重读开音节中,ea，ee字母组合

Pen,hen,bed,let,neck,event,send,terrible

E在重读闭音节

Relation，repeat,careless,develop,before,select

E在非重读音节中

Children,problem,sentence,problem,silence

F

Fly,finger,face,feed,beef,leaf,proof,soft

Often,soften,fasten,listen

F在ften，sten中

G

g

Get,greet,goat,big,pig,grand,paragrapg

stage,page,large,giraffe,digital,Egypt,biology

E在I,e,y前

Sign,design,foreign,bright,night,fight,light

G在字母组合gn,gh中

H

h

High,hide,hill,hand,perhaps,happen

Honor,hour,exhibition,honest,forehead

I

ai

bike;

bite;

like；

hide;

hike；

hire;

kite；

9.line;

I在开音节中

if;

ill;

in;

ink;

its;

it;

its；

fish；

bin；

six；

I在重读闭音节中和部分非重读音节中

Possible,possibly,terrible,horrible,conscience,holiday,April,beautiful

I在非重读音节中

Devil

J

Jacket,jam,jaw,jeep,journey,judge,junior,justice

K

Kick,kitchen,blanket,thankful,remark,dark

Know,knee,kneel,knife,knock,knowledge

L

l

Let,letter,latter,lake,ruler,popular,block

Rule,ball,almost,also,always,wall,small,chalk

Would,should,could,folk,calm,half,behalf,palm

M

Moment,mind,mistake,freedom,kingdom

N

n

Number,nut,noodle,chain,brainstorm,chicken

Autumn,column

Thank,uncle,bank,think,link,anxious,franc,wrinkle

N在k前

O

Old,ago,alone,note,bone,close,hole,programme

O在重读开音节

Drop,lock,loss,cross,pocket,fond,frog,stop

O在重读闭音节

Λ

Mother,brother,onion,above,become,none,front,worry

Position,computer,seldom,police,tonight,official

O在非重读音节

P

p

Potato,paragraph，occupation，present,popular

Q

kw

Quiet,quilt,quarter,quick,equipment,equal

R

r

Red,radish,rabbit,carrot,parrot,arrange,orange

S

Snake,sock,standard,safety,basement,basketball

z

Music,Thursday,reason,desire,physics,visit,busy，composition，besides,thousand,peasant

一般在两个元音字母之间

Sure,insure,ensure,Asia,Russia,pressure

S在u,ia前

Usual,measure,treasure,pleasure

S在u前

T

t

Ten,tense,tender,attention,text,total,tube,toe

Christmas,often,listen,whistle,watch,catch

Patient,patience,initial,Egyptian

U

ju:

Use,accuse,amuse,argue,attitude,due,duty,music

U在开音节中

But,bus,cut,mug,hug,brunch,bunch,butterfly

U在重读闭音节中

u

Push,put,pull,cruel,bullet,bulletin

u:

Rule,true,flue,blue,glue,include,June

U在ru,lu,ju中

Busy,business,minute,build,building

Industry,supply,until,unless,autumn

bury

V

v

Vase,vocation,vegetable,visit,wave,save,

W

w

Word,world,winter,wolf,Wednesday,

Sword,answer,wrong,write,wrap,who,whose

X

ks

Box,fox,excite,expert,express,expensive

kz

Exam,example,exhaust,exist,examine

Y

By,my,fly,apply,sky,dry,fry,modify,reply

City,lazy,baby,lady,crazy,navy,beauty,pretty

j

Yes,yesterday,yellow,yell,yeah,young,yogurt,yet

Z

Zero,zoo,zebra,zone

其它字母组合的发音规律

字母组合

例外

ai/ay

rain,brain,pain,train,fail,tail,day,way,may,gray,play,crayon,delay,say

Said,bargain,portait

au/aw

Autumn,August,Australia,fault,cause,law,saw,raw,jaw,strawberry

Aunt,laugh,

air/are

air,chair,stair,fair,hair,repair,care,dare,share,rare,glare,square,spare

are

any

eni

any,anyone,anybody,anything

ar

car,bar,far,farm,park,garden,smart

ea

sea,reach,please,peace,leave,wheat,jeans,mean,east,deal,defeat,cheat,teach,team,steal,steam,repeat,speak

break,great,steak,idea,area,real,reality,realize,theatre,ocean,forehead,beautiful,reality,Oceania

head,bread,heavy,weather,spread,health,deaf,instead,feather,thread,sweater,dead,breakfast,pleasant,treasure,measure,breath,steady,wealth

ear

year,near,hear,clear,fear,dear,tear

Heart,warm-hearted

tear,wear,pear,bear

earn,early,search,learn,heard,earth

ee

need,freeze,sheep,screen,seek,bleed

receive,receipt,ceiling,deceive,seize

foreign,either,neither,height,their,

eight,weight,weigh,neighbour

ey

They,grey,obey,

monkey,money,valley,chimney,volleyball

ew

new,few,view,interview,knew,nephew

sew

few,drew,blew,crew,threw,chew,jewel

ex

igz

Exam,examine,exact,exist,example

iks

Except,exciting,experiment,explain

eks

extra,text,next,sex,expert,expose,explore

er

her,term,verb,refer,person,shepherd

er在重读音节中

er在非重读音节中

farmer,teacher,worker,waiter,after

eer

Deer,beer,cheer,pioneer,engineer

ie

achieve,achievement,belief,believe,thief,

chief,field,piece,handkerchief,brief

diet,quiet,variety,science,drier,society

fierce,frontier,experience

ire/ia

fire,hire,tire,inspire,admire,dial,dialogue,diamond,diary,trial,

ir

girl,bird,skirt,shirt,dirty,circle,birth

oa

coat,boat,coal,coast,goat,,coach,soap

blackboard,board,broadcast,broadabroad

ou

a

house,ground,mouth,sound,south,aloud

blood,flood

touch,trouble,young,couple,courage,enough

group,route,through,wound,soup,you

ought,bought,thought,fought,brought

ow

brown,down,flower,allow,how,town

low,show,bowl,blow,grow,snow,slow

oi/oy

boy,toy,enjoy,soy,noise,voice,oil.boil

oo

Room,noon,moon,afternoon,bamboo,goose,broom,troop,tooth,school,spoon

look,book,cook,shook,good,stood,foot

our

Court,course,pour,yourself,mourn

Our,hour,flour

labour,honour,harbour,favour,humour

or

worker,word,world,worse,worst

for,score,sport,forty,force,storm,order

doctor,visitor,editor,author,effort,comfort

ui

build,building,rebuild,guilt,guitar,biscuit

suit,suitable,suitcase

fruit,juice,juicy

guidance,guide

ur

turn,purple,purse,burn,curtain,curtain

ure

sure,insure,pure,mature

ch

chemistry,chemical,ache,technical,school

machine,moustache,chef,sandwich

t∫

beach,peach,branch,chain,charge,chip

ck

back,attack,lack,thick,ticket,trick,truck

cc

account,occur,soccer,tobacco,according

accept,accident,accent,success

dr

drive,dress,draw,drop,drink,drug

gh

f

cough,laugh,rough,tough,enough

ghost,spaghetti

bought,bright,tonight,weight,although

gn

design,sign,foreign

gu

guess,guide,guitar,guilty,guard,guest

gju

regular,argument,regulation

gue

league,dialogue,colleague

ng

anger,angry,finger,hungry,jungle,single

length,strength,singer,willing

nd

orange,dangerous,strange,change,engineer

ph

photo,elephant,phrase,nephew,phone

qu

quake,quick,quarter,equal,quilt,require

que

cheque,antique,technique

qui

kwi

equip,quilt,liquid,squirrel,squid

kwai

Quiet,require,enquiry

ssion

∫n

impression,permission,discussion,expression,admission,profession

sion

division,decision,revision,conclusion

sh

ship,sheet,sheep,fish,bush,dish,finish

sten

sn

listen,fasten

stle

sl

whistle,castle

sure

pleasure,measure,treasure

th

thank,three,think,thick,throw,throat,north,birth,worth,thief,theory,theme

this,those,that,there,then,they,mother

tion

nation,relation,attention,edition,competition

ture

nature,future,mixture,culture,furniture

tr

tree,treat,control,trick,entrance,track

tain

tein

contain,obtain

tin

captain,fountain,mountain