九年级英语完形填空专题讲练文档格式.docx
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()8.A.quickB.sureC.importantD.necessary
()9.A.lookforB.seeC.listenforD.hear
()10.A.missB.guessC.getD.catch
(2)
WhenBillycametoclassonemorning,henoticedthatsomethingwasdifferent.Mrs.Greenwasnotinher1_____place.Shewasstandinginthemiddleoftheclassroom,and2______washidingbehindher.
"
Class,"
shesaid."
ThisisFritzfrom3____.Pleasesayhellotohim."
Theclasswereinsilence.Mrs.Greensaidagain,"
Sayhellotoournewfriend."
Butstill,4_____saidaword."
Allright,then."
saidMrs.Green."
Billy,please5______Fritztohisnewdeskbesideyours."
Hi,Fritz,"
saidBilly."
Pleasecomewithme."
ButFritzwould6_____.Hewasholdingonto7_____.Hesaidsomething,8_____nobodycouldunderstand.Someoftheboysstartedtolaugh.Billyfelt9_____forhim.Then,Billysaidsomethingnooneelsecouldunderstand10____Fritz.FritzsmiledandshookBilly'
shands(握手'
).
Wow!
everyonewassurprised.Billywasproud.Hesaid"
Isaid,"
Hello'
inGerman.IhearditonceonTV."
()1.A.onlyB.usualC.goodD.comfortable
()2.A.anewteacherB.anewgirlC.anewboyD.Billy
()3.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.FranceD.Germany
()4.A.nooneB.BillyC.astudentD.Fritz
()5.A.askB.carryC.putD.take
()6.A.comeB.notmoveC.notsayD.speak
()7.A.anotherstudent'
sbookB.Billy'
shand
C.Mrs.Green'
sskirtD.theteacher'
sdesk
()8.A.butB.soC.becauseD.still
()9.A.happyB.excitedC.afraidD.sorry
()10.A.withB.exceptC..ofD.about
完形填空的考查知识点
词汇
以一个词汇为基础的衍生词辨析,如careful,carefulness,careless,carelessness
意思相近词的辨析,如afew,few,little,alittle
纯粹是单词意思的考察,各选项在形式上及意义上无必然联系,如excited,nervous,worried,depressed
以词的类别为基础进行考察,如经常出现的连词and,but,because,or,又如介词in,on,above,under,动词take,carry,bring,lift,还有形容词、副词、情态动词等。
注:
词汇的选择必须以句子的意思为基础!
!
短语
主要考察常用短语的搭配,如toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是
语法
特别是时态的考察,如现在完成时have+过去分词、现在进行时be+现在分词、虚拟语气,情态动词及助动词后面用动词原形等等,必须熟悉对各类语法的基本形式及使用情况。
文章理解能力,包括主旨及细节,尤其是细节。
此乃难点所在,学生只有在具备扎实的词汇、语法基础及逻辑分析能力方能更好地把握细节。
(请学生分析以上两篇练习中每题的考察内容)
解题步骤
从上到下,边读边做;
暂不能确定答案的放一边,继续做题;
切勿胡乱作答!
在继续做题的过程中如得出前面未作答题的答案,则及时补上;
从头到尾做完一遍题目后,回头处理未作答题。
解题方法
通读全文法
旨在掌握文章大意,为正确答题打下基础
结合上下文分析法
即结合选项的前后文把握要点,分析各选项作答,此乃完形填空最为重要的方法!
亦是完形填空的主要考察技能!
代入排除法
在未能结合上下分析的情况下,可将各选项悉数代入题中,选取最适合句意者。
课堂练习
WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,"
Doityourself,dear."
Iwasnot1.____atall.Ithoughtshewasthe2.____motherintheworld!
Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto3.____somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn'
tmakethebed.Iaskedmy4.____tohelpmecleanit,5.____shestillsaid,"
Doityourself,girl."
Becauseofmy"
lazymother"
,Ihaveto6._____myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents7.____Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearned8.____.
Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleveranddiligent(勤奋的)9.____agreatmother!
A10.____motherisworth(等值于)onehundredteachers!
Don'
tyouthinkso?
1.A.oldB.gladC.thin
2.A.tallestB.mostfoolishC.laziest
3.A.leaveB.inviteC.visit
4.A.motherB.fatherC.brother
5.A.orB.whenC.but
6.A.washB.leadC.knock
7.A.dohouseworkB.goswimmingC.gocamping
8.A.onshowB.bymistakeC.alot
9.A.WhichB.WhatC.Who
10.A.youngB.goodC.happy
Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthink,learnandspeak.Scientistsalwayssaythatmenaredifferentfromanimals1._____theycanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatanimalscanalsolearn.Soscientistsarebeginningtounderstandthatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscannotspeak.Theymakenoiseswhentheyareafraidorunhappy.Apes(无尾猿)canunderstandsomethings2._____quicklythanmen,andoneortwohavelearned3._____words.Buttheyarestilldifferentfromus.Theycannotjoinwordsandmakesentences.
Theycannotthink4._____usbecausetheyhave5._____language.Theycanneverthinkaboutthepastorthefuture.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhas6._____buildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.7._____childcanspeakhisownlanguageverywellwhenhewasfourorfive.8._______noanimalslearntospeak.9._____dochildrenlearn?
Scientistsdonotknow.10._____happensinsideourbodywhenwespeak?
Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.
()1.A.afterB.ifC.beforeD.because
()2.A.quicklyB.quicklierC.morequicklyD.quicker
()3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
()4.A.asB.aboutC.likeD.over
()5.A.notB.aC.noD.some
()6.A.toabletoB.beabletoC.abletoD.beenableto
()7.A.EachB.EveryC.OneD.All
()8.A.orB.soC.andD.but
()9.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Which
()10.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How
(3)
Mr.Leehadneverbeenupinanairplanebeforeandhehadreadalotaboutaccidents.Soonedaywhenafriendcametohishouseand1.____totakehimforarideinhisownsmallplane,Mr.Leewasvery2._____.Hethoughttohimself,"
IfIdon'
tagree,myfriendmaynotbehappy.3_____ifIagree,I'
mreallyafraidthattheremighthesomedanger."
4.___,however,hisfriendmadehimbelievethatitwasvery5.____,andMr.Leegotontheplane.
Hisfriend6._____theengineandtheplanebegantomovealongonthegroundofthe7._____.Mr.Leewasfrightenedandclosedhiseyes.Afteraminuteortwoheopenedthem8.____,lookedoutofthewindowoftheplaneandsaidtohisfriend."
Look9____thosepeopledownoverthere.Theylookas10____asants,don'
tthey?
Thoseareants,"
answeredhisfriend,"
wearestillontheground."
()1.A.offeredB.allowedC.agreedD.afford
()2.A.excitedB.gratefulC.worriedD.glad
()3.A.AsB.ForC.SoD.But
()4.A.FinallyB.FirstC.LastD.But
()5.A.interestingB.safeC.comfortableD.enjoyable
()6.A.beganB.carriedC.movedD.started
()7.A.airportB.townC.stationD.yard
()8.A.againB.onceC.quicklyD.easily
()9.A.upB.atC.overD.after
()10.A.shortB.bigC.strangeD.small
二、课后作业
WhenyouareinvitedtoamealinThailand(泰国),Thewordsoftheinvitationmeans"
comeandeatrice."
Infact,nearlyalltheThaidishesare1._____withrice,whichgrowsthereeasily,2._____theclimate(气候)iswarmandthereismuchrain.
Thefoodthatisservedis3._____cutintopieces,sothereisnoneedtouseknivesorforksbut,instead,specialspoonsandforksareused.TheThais4.____toeatwiththeirhandsandnowtherearestillsomepeoplewhoeatinthisway.Thereisaspecial5.____ofdoingit.First,theywashtheir6.____handsinabowlofwater----theyonlyeatwiththeirrighthands.Theyarecarefulnottoletthefood7._____thepalm(手掌心)oftheirhands.Afterthemeal,the8.____areagaincarefullywashed.
Themealusuallyhasseveraldifferentdishes.Theyareallhot.Thedishesareservedinbowlwhicheveryoneshares(共享),9._____eachpersonhastheirownbowlof10._____.AsThailandhasalongcoastline(海岸线),itisnotsurprisingthatfishandshellfish(水生有壳动物)playanimportantpartinThaicooking.
()1.A.eatenB.usedC.smelledD.tasted
()2.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.so
()3.A.neverB.perhapsC.hardly.D.always
()4.A.wentB.hadC.wantedD.used
()5.A.reasonB.wayC.ideaD.result
()6.A.dirtyB.rightC.leftD.big
()7.A.touch.B.catchC.feelD.drop
()8.A.forksB.spoonsC.handsD.bowls
()9.A.becauseB.thoughC.sinceD.until
()10.A.fishB.riceC.waterD.shellfish
EyesCanSpeak
Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearly,withoureyes,soitisoften1.____thateyescanspeak.
Doyouhavesuchkindof2.____?
Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhe3._____thatheisbeinglookedat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereis4.____wrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeel5.____towardthepersonwhoislookingatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?
Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifamanlooksa