教育资料第13课时 八年级上 Units 12学习专用Word格式.docx

教育资料第13课时 八年级上 Units 12学习专用Word格式.docx

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3.A.andB.orC.to

4.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.news

5.A.tripB.parkC.pool

6.A.nearB.fastC.alone

7.A.IfB.AfterC.Where

8.A.fitB.matterC.like

9.A.helpingB.caringC.meeting

10.A.countriesB.clubsC.buildings

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

（2019重庆中考）

Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.

Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium（钙）,whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones（骨骼）strong.

　51　Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.” 

Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

11.Whenit’s　　　,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden. 

A.sunnyB.cloudy

C.snowyD.rainy

12.Accordingtothepassage,　　　isoneofthegardeningactivities. 

A.watchingTVB.wateringflowers

C.walkingdogsD.playingwithphones

13.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?

A.Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.

B.Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.

C.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.

D.Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.

14.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“　　　”. 

A.OutdoorActivities

B.AdvantagesofGardening

C.HealthyEatingHabits

D.RelationshipswithNeighbors

B

（2019四川自贡中考）

　　Lotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?

Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet’stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon’tlikeit.

Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourschool-work.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.

Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmum,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor（学业指导）willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions（情绪）.Remember,youdon’thavetoshowwhatyou’vewrittentoothers.

15.Lotsofkids　　　accordingtothenewstudy. 

A.dislikeschool

B.likeschoolverymuch

C.aregoodatreading

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto（指的是）inthefirstparagraph?

A.Agoodeducation.

B.Futurelife.

C.School.

17.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepisto　　　. 

A.findoutwhy

B.gotoseeadoctor

C.askyourparentsforhelp

18.Howmanyreasonswhyyoudon’tlikeschoolarementionedinthesecondparagraph?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

19.WhichisNOTthewriter’ssuggestiontomakethingsbetter?

A.Writedownyourfeelingsaboutschool.

B.Showwhatyou’vewrittentoothers.

C.Talktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.

Ⅲ.阅读理解（五选五）

　　根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　　20　Sometimesyoucanfindajobeasily,bywalkingintoalocalstoreandlookingatitsnoticeboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaforpeopletoputsmallsignstellingtheservicesthattheyneedortheycanprovide.　21　 

AnotherpopulartoolforfindingajobistheInternet.Forexample,peoplearoundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuythings,meetpeopleorfindajob.　22　 

Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughauniversity.　23　Manycollegestudentslikethiswaybetter. 

Attimes,someexperts（专业人士）canalsohelppeoplefindajob.SusanMillerhasherownbusinesscalledCaliforniaJobServicesinLosAngeles.Shesaysherbusinesshelpspeoplefindajobbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrongpoints,aimsandinterests.　24　Sowithherhelp,manypeoplehavesucceededinfindingagoodjob. 

A.Itissaidthatthewebsitecanreceivetwomillionnewjobseachmonth.

B.Peoplecanfindjobsinmanyways.

C.Suchservicesincludelookingafterchildrenorcleaninghouses.

D.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexascangotothejobcentertogethelp.

E.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodstohelpthemfindtherightjob.

20.　　　21.　　　22.　　　23.　　　24.　　　 

Ⅳ.词汇运用

（一）单词拼写

　　根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应的横线上。

25.Somechildrenalwaysd　　　ontheirparentsinsteadofdoingthingsbythemselves. 

26.Don’tt　　　rubbisheverywhere,willyou?

27.It’s　　　（不公平的）tostopmybrotherfromtakingpartinthesportsmeeting. 

28.—Ourcountrysidehasd　　　veryfastinthelastfewyears. 

—That’strue.Manytallbuildingsandnewhousesareseeneverywhere.

29.　　　（交流）isveryimportantinarelationship.Keepingsilentsometimescanonlymakethingsworse. 

（二）综合填空

　　根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。

（每词限用一次）

care,help,have,noise,visit,so,

parent,deal,subject,join

Talktosomeoneifyouarehavingproblemswithyourschoolwork.Speakupassoonasyoucan,soyoucangethelpbeforeyoufallbehind.

Your　30　areoftenthebestpeopletoturntoifyouneedhelp.Talkaboutyourproblemwiththem.Theymightbeabletoshowyouhowtodealwithyourproblem.Theycanbe　31　byfindingaperfectplaceinthehouseforyoutodoyourhomework.Theycanalsohelpcutdownondistractions（使人分心的事物）likeyour　32　youngerbrothersorsisters!

Teachersarealsoimportanttoyoubecausetheycangiveyouadviceabouttheassignment（作业）youare　33　troublewith.Teacherscangiveyoustudytipsandofferideasabouthowto　34　withyourhomework.Helpingkidslearnistheirjob,　35　besuretoaskforadvice. 

Manyorganizationsofferafter-school　36　tokids.Theyoftenhelpkidswiththeirhomeworkandorganizekidsto　37　indifferentkindsofactivities.Thereyouwillbeabletogetsomehelpnotonlyfromadults,butalsofromotherkids. 

YoucanalsousetheInternetto　38　homeworkhelpsites.Thesesitescanprovideyouwithgoodresources（资料）forlearningandofferyoutipsandguidanceonmany　39　.ButbecarefulabouttheinformationfromtheInternet.Talkwithyourteachersabouthowtousetheresourcesproperly. 

30.　　　31.　　　32.　　　33.　　　34.　　　 

35.　　　36.　　　37.　　　38.　　　39.　　　 

Ⅴ.阅读表达

　　阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

（请注意问题后的字数要求）

　　[1]Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoy.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.（40）Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries. 

[2]Themostimportantequipment（装备）tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（保护带）.Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,andwillholdyouupifyoufall.It’simportanttoknow（41）　　　yourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning. 

[3]（42）攀岩对不同年龄的人来说都很刺激。

Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.

40.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1intoChinese.

41.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.（nomorethan3words）

42.TranslatetheChinesesentenceinthethirdparagraphintoEnglish.

43.Whatequipmentdoesaclimberneed?

（nomorethan5words）

44.Howcanclimbershelpprotecttheenvironmentwhileclimbing?

（nomorethan15words）

Ⅵ.写作

（2019北京中考）

　　宽容是一种美德。

人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊。

面对矛盾,多一份包容和谅解,生活就会多一缕阳光。

教学质量综合测评某英文网站正在开展以“包容、谅解”为主题的征文活动。

假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历,主要内容包括:

你们之间发生了什么,你为什么原谅对方,以及原谅对方之后的感受。

武汉牛津英语提示词语:

hurt,realize,forgive（原谅）,happy

提示问题:

●Whathappenedbetweenyouandhim/her?

●Whydidyoudecidetoforgivehim/her?

李笑来学习这里●Howdidyoufeelafterforgivinghim/her?

机械能及其转化教学反思　　Istillrememberwhathappenedbetween 

数学函数怎么学

答案精解精析

1.A　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.A　6.C　7.A　8.B　9.C　10.B　

11.A　12.B　13.C　14