届高考英语总复习真题研练4243含答案和解释试题两套.docx

届高考英语总复习真题研练4243含答案和解释试题两套.docx

《届高考英语总复习真题研练4243含答案和解释试题两套.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考英语总复习真题研练4243含答案和解释试题两套.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届高考英语总复习真题研练4243含答案和解释试题两套

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练4243含答案和解释试题两套

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练43附答案和解释

Task1：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（2015•天津，C）OnedaywhenIwas12，mymothergavemeanorder：

Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary，andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.

Inthelibrary，Ifoundmywayintothe“Children'sRoom.”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle，thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer，butonemorning，hewasgone，givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.

Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical（相同的）tomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle，Amos，theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly，Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook，Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.

Undertheshadeofabush，IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery，veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly，Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho，likemine，hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog，andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory，mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion，onandon，untilmyownlostdogandIwere，inmymind，runningtogether.

Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething：

Ihadreadabook，andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.

Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”（奇迹般的）experiencethatsummer，butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，andauthoredhisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己成功的经历来说明读书可以矫正阅读困难的毛病。

1．Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto________.

A．encouragehimtodomorewalking

B．lethimspendameaningfulsummer

C．helpcurehimofhisreadingproblem

D．makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons

答案　C　[细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句话可知，作者的母亲让作者去借书，目的是帮助他克服阅读障碍。

]

2．Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecause________.

A．itcontainedprettypicturesofanimals

B．itremindedhimofhisowndog

C．hefounditstitleeasytounderstand

D．helikedchildren'sstoriesverymuch

答案　B　[细节理解题。

根据第二段后半部分的描述可知，这本书吸引作者的地方首先是封面一只猎兔犬的图片，这使作者想起了自己曾经养过的一只猎兔犬。

故B项所述符合题干要求。

]

3．Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?

A．Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.

B．Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.

C．Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.

D．Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句话及后文的内容可知，作者认为封面上的狗就是他曾经拥有过的狗，所以他不知不觉地读了起来。

]

4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.

B．Theauthor'smotherreadthesamebook.

C．Theauthor'smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.

D．Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.

答案　A　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“...authoredhisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction.”可判断出，作者创作出版了自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说，也就是说他成为了一位成功的作家。

]

5．Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TheCharmofaBook

B．Mum'sStrictOrder

C．ReunionwithMyBeagle

D．MyPassionforReading

答案　A　[标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是作者通过读书克服了自己阅读障碍的毛病，并最终成为一名成功作家的故事。

所以“书的魅力”最适合作本文的标题。

]

Task2：

词汇积累

1．atrandom随机地

2．catchone'seye吸引某人注意力

3．beidenticalto与……相同

Hisvoiceisidenticaltoyours.

他的声音和你们一样。

4．weaponn．武器；兵器

Task3：

单句语法填空

1．Iwas________（walk）tothepubliclibrary，andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.

2．Thiswasonemoreweaponforher________defeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.

3．Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf________random.

4．Bookscouldbe________（incredible）wonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.

5．Attheendofthestory，mymind________thefinalsceneofreunion，onandon，untilmyownlostdogandIwere，inmymind，runningtogether.

答案　1.towalk　2.to　3.at　4.incredibly　5.continued

Task4：

单句改错

1．Thecoverinabookcaughtmyeye.

2．Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookingidentical（相同的）tomydog.

3．Withoutopenthebook，Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.

4．Shesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringnextyear.

5．Mymother'scallreturnedmebacktotherealworld.

答案　1.in→of　2.looking→looked　3.open→opening

4．next前加the　5.去掉back

Task5：

攻克长难句（分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语）

Thoughpageswereturnedslowly，Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho，likemine，hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.

分析：

这是一个复杂句，though引导让步状语从句；