星火英语版大学英语六级真题参考答案Word文件下载.docx
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7.C）Everyoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducation.
8.C）Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateone.
SectionB
9.B）Theworseningrealwagesituationaroundtheworld.
10.A）Theywillfeellesspressuretoraiseemployees'
wages.
11.C）Employeesworkshorterhourstoavoidlayoffs.
12.A）Whethermemorysupplementswork.
13.D）Theyarenotbasedonrealscience.
14.D）Theyareprescribedbytrainedpractitioners.
15.B）Takingthemwithothermedicationsmightentailunnecessaryrisks.
SectionC
16.D）Howthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbereduced.
17.B）Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem.
18.A）Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife.
19.C）Contributemoretothegoalofawiderrecovery.
20.B）Manysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtofail.
21.D）Itwilltrytoprovidemoreloans.
22.D）Itwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain.
23.A）Beingunabletolearnnewthings.
24.A）Cognitivestimulation.
25.C）Endeavoringtogiveupunhealthylifestyles.
六级第二套
1.A）TheprojectthemanmanagedatCucinTech.
2.B）Strategicinnovation.
3.C）Innovateconstantly.
4.D）Imitationbyone'
scompetitors.
5.A）Thejobofaninterpreter.
6.B）Admirable.
7.B）Theyallhaveprofessionalqualifications.
8.C）Itismorestressfulthansimultaneousinterpreting.
9.C）Itmightincreasetheriskofinfants'
death.
10.D）Sleepingwithinfantsinthesameroomhasanegativeimpactonmothers.
11.B）Sleepinthesameroombutnotinthesamebedastheirbabies.
12.A）AlotofnativelanguageshavealreadydiedoutintheUS.
13.D）TorevitaliseAmerica'
snativelanguages.
14.A）TheUSgovernment'
spolicyofAmericanisingIndianchildren.
15.C）Itspeedsuptheextinctionofnativelanguages.
16.A）Itpaysthemuptohalfoftheirpreviouswageswhiletheylookforwork.
17.B）Providingtrainingandguidanceforunemployedworkers.
18.C）Tocreatemorejobsbyencouragingprivateinvestmentsinlocalcompanies.
19.D）Theyinvestigatedtheice.
20.D）Theicedecreaseismoreevidentthanpreviouslythought.
21.C）ThedeclineofArctieiceisirreversible.
22.D）Thereisnoeasytechnologicalsolutiontoit.
23.B）Therelationbetweenchildren'
sself-controlandtheirfuturesuccess.
24.B）Thosewithacriminalrecordmostlycomefromsingleparentfamilies.
25.A）Self-controlcanbeimprovedthrougheducation.
PartⅢReadingComprehension
26.O）undertakes
27.K）occupation
28.H）existence
29.J）intolerant
30.A）automatically
31.N）slightly
32.E）emphasizing
33.M）recession
34.D）confused
35.B）beneficial
36.I）Buttherearealsomanyexamplesofgrowingwealthbytrashingtheenvironment,inrichandpoorpartsoftheworldalike,whetherthroughunregulatedmineralextractions,drasticwateruseforagriculture,slash-and-burnfarming,orfossil-fuel-guzzling（大量消耗）transport.Ofcourse,suchgrowthmaynotpersistinthelongterm—whichiswhatMr.BrownandtheStockholmdeclarationwerebothattemptingtopointout.PerhapsthebestexampleofboomgrowthandbustdeclineistheGrandBanksfishery.Foralmostfivecenturiesaverylargesupplyofcod（鳕鱼）providedabundantrawmaterialforanindustrywhichatitspeakemployedabout40,000people,sustainingentirecommunitiesinNewfoundland.Then,abruptly,thecodpopulationcollapsed.Therewerenolongerenoughfishintheseaforthestocktomaintainitself,letaloneanindustry.Morethanadecadelater,therewasnosignoftheecosystemre-buildingitself.Ithad,apparently,beenfishedoutofexistence;
andtheoncemightyNewfoundlandfleetnowgropesaboutfranticallyforcrabontheseafloor.
37.C）“Theprotectionandimprovementofthehumanenvironmentisamajorissuewhichaffectsthewell-beingofpeoplesandeconomicdevelopmentthroughouttheworld,”readthefinaldeclarationfromthisgathering,thefirstofasequencewhichwouldleadtotheRiodeJaneiroEarthSummitin1992andtheWorldDevelopmentSummitinJohannesburgthreeyearsago.
38.L）Thisviewassumesthatrichsocietieswillinvestinenvironmentalcare.Butisthisright?
Dothingsgetbetterorworseaswegetricher.HeretheStockholmdeclarationisambiguous.“Inthedevelopingcountries,”itsays,“mostoftheenvironmentalproblemsarecausedbyunder-development.”Soitissayingthateconomicdevelopmentshouldmakeforacleanerworld?
Notnecessarily.“Intheindustrialisedcountries,environmentalproblemsaregenerallyrelatedtoindustrialisationandtechnologicaldevelopment,”itcontinues.Inotherwords,poorandrichbothover-exploitthenaturalworld,butfordifferentreasons.It'
ssimplynottruethateconomicgrowthwillsurelymakeourworldcleaner.
39.D）HuntthroughthereportspreparedbyUNagenciesanddevelopmentgroups—manyforconferencessuchasthisyear'
sMillenniumGoalsreview—andyouwillfindthatthelinkagebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicprogressisacommonthread.
40.K）Whetherthisisright,andifsowhereandwhentheecologicalaxewillfall,ishardtodeterminewithanyprecision—whichiswhygovernmentsandfinancialinstitutionsareonlybeginningtobringsuchrisksintotheireconomiccalculations.Itisalsothereasonwhydevelopmentagenciesarenotunitedintheirviewofenvironmentalissues;
whilesome,liketheWRI,maintainthatenvironmentalprogressneedstogohand-in-handwitheconomicdevelopment,othersarguethatthepriorityistobuildathrivingeconomy,andthenusethewealthcreatedtotackleenvironmentaldegradation.
41.E）Managingecosystemssustainablyismoreprofitablethanexploitingthem,accordingtotheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment.Butfindinghardevidencetosupportthethesisisnotsoeasy.Thoughtsturnfirsttosomesortofglobalstatistic,someindicatorwhichwouldratethewealthofnationsinbotheconomicandenvironmentaltermsandshowarelationshipbetweenthetwo.
42.G）TheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment,avastfour-yearglobalstudywhichreporteditsinitialconclusionsearlierthisyear,foundreasonstobelievethatmanagingecosystemssustainably—workingwithnatureratherthanagainst—mightbelessprofitableintheshortterm,butcertainlybringslong-termrewards.
43.A）“Ifoureconomiesaretoflourish,ifglobalpovertyistobeeliminatedandifthewell-beingoftheworld'
speopleenhanced—notjustinthisgenerationbutinsucceedinggenerations—wemustmakesurewetakecareofthenaturalenvironmentandresourcesonwhichoureconomicactivitydepends.”Thatstatementcomesnot,asyoumightimagine,fromastereotypicaltree-hugging,save-the-worldgreenie（环保主义者）,butfromGordonBrown,apoliticianwithareputationforrigour,thoroughnessandaboveall,caution.
44.N）Acasecanbemadethatrichnationsexportenvironmentalproblems,themostgraphicexamplebeingclimatechange.Asacountry'
swealthgrows,sodoitsgreenhousegasemissions.Thefiguresavailablewillnotbecompletelyaccurate.Measuringemissionsisnotaprecisescience,particularlywhenitcomestoissuessurroundinglanduse;
notallnationshavereleasedup-to-datedata,andinanycase,emissionsfromsomesectorssuchasaviationarenotincludedinnationalstatistics.Butthedataisexactenoughforacleartrendtobeeasilydiscernible.Ascountriesbecomericher,theyproducemoregreenhousegases;
andtheimpactofthosegaseswillfallprimarilyinpoorpartsoftheworld.
45.J）ThereisaviewthatmodernhumansareinevitablysowingtheseedsofaglobalGrandBanks-styledisaster.Theideaisthatwearetakingmoreoutofwhatyoumightcalltheplanet'
senvironmentalbankbalancethanitcansustain;
wearelivingbeyondourecologicalmeans.Onerecentstudyattemptedtocalculatetheextentofthis“ecologicalovershootofthehumaneconomy”,andfoundthatweareusing1.2Earth'
s-worthofenvironmentalgoodsandservices—theimplicationbeingthatatsomepointthedebtwillbecalledin,andallthoseservices—thethingswhichtheplanetdoesforusforfree—willgrindtoahalt.
PassageOne
46.D）Interactivetelevisionadvertisinghasnotachievedtheanticipatedresults.
47.C）Somewhatdoubtful.
48.C）IthasplacedTVadvertisingatagreatdisadvantage.
49.B）Ithasdonewellinengagingtheviewers.
50.A）Theymaybeduetothenovelwayofadvertising.
PassageTwo
51.B）Insufficientdemand.
52.D）Groundless.
53.A）Theboomingdefenseindustry.
54.A）Powerfuloppositiontogovernment'
sstimulusefforts.
55.C）Toshowtheurgentneedforthegovernmenttotakeaction.
26.A）arises
27.D）combination
28.F）eventually
29.O）widespread
30.C）bound
31.H）invade
32.N）victims
33.J）penalties
34.K）preserving
35.L）programmed
36.F）TheSenateFinancebillwouldimposeanexcisetax（消费税）onhealthinsuranceplansthatcostmorethan＄8,000foranindividualor＄21,000forafamily.Itwouldmostlikelycauseinsurerstoredesignplanstofallbeneaththethreshold.Enrolleeswouldhavetopaymoremoneyformanyservicesoutoftheirownpockets,andthatwouldencouragethemtothinktwiceaboutwhetheranexpensiveorredundanttestwasworthit.Economistsprojectthatmostemployerswouldshiftmoneyfromexpensivehealthbenefitsintowages.TheHousebillhasnosimilart
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