职称英语理工类A级全真模拟题与答案解析新东方Word文档格式.docx
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AappraisalBnumerationCavailabilityDcirculation
3.Whenanelectriccurrentflowsthroughawire,amagneticfieldappearsaroundthewire.
AtravelsBvibratesCalternatesDfluctuates
4.Itwasdifficulttoseeshipsinthedistancebecauseofthefog.
AsweatBhazeCdewDfrost
5.ManytouristsareattractedtotheNewEnglandstatesbytheautumnfoliage.
AweatherBleavesCfestivalsDharvest
6.Financialconsultantsacknowledgethatthevalueofcommonstockisinherentlychangeable.
ArelativelyBintrinsicallyCsporadicallyDincrementally
7.DemocracyinitiallydevelopedinAthens.
AelegantlyBinthebeginningCfeeblyDfirstandlast
8.Theterm“NewDeal”appliestotheprogramofreformandrecoveryinitiatedbyPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt.
AspoiledBinheritedCoriginatedDattacked
9.Agoalofmoderndanceoftenistoexpressthedancer’sinnermostfeelingsandemotions.
AslightestBrarestCmostpersonalDmostdifficult
10.Amongmanymammals,thefatherhelpsinprotectingandinstructingtheyoung.
AteachingBcoachingCtutoringDcramming
11.Thestudentswillbenotifiedregardingthecollegeentranceexamination.
AcondonedBdeformedCemulatedDinformed
12.Evenbeforemodernnotionsoffriction,itwasknownthatgreasedsurfacesmoveoveroneanothermoreeasilythandryones.
AconceptsBtricksCbenefitsDtechniques
13.Becausepoultryisasnutritiousasbeefandlowerinfat,manypeoplearebeginningtoincludemorechickeninthediets.
AdeliciousBfillingCcommonDnourishing
14.OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallshipsobedientlyfollowtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.
AskillfullyBsafelyCdutifullyDcurrently
15.IntheUnitedStatestherearemorepeoplewhoareobesetodaythantwentyyearsago.
AgainfullyemployedBupwardlymobile
CexcessivelyoverweightDprivatelyeducated
第二部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;
如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
HowtoDesignKitchenWell
Overtheyearseconomic,socialandtechnologicalfactorshaveinfluencedthedesignofkitchens.Sinceitisoftenusedsimultaneouslybybothfamilymembersaswellasguests,thekitchenrequiresnotonlyaglamorouslookbutapracticalone.Also,thedesignelementsmustmeettheneedsofthemodernfamily.
Environmentalconcernshavehadanenormousimpactonkitchendesign.Thisconcernincludesrecyclingofhouseholdmaterials,aswellasenergyefficientappliancesandthepurityofbothwaterandair.Researchshowsthatupto85percentofthepopulationisconcernedaboutwhatmightbeintheirdrinkingwater.Theyarealsooftendissatisfiedwiththetasteandodorofwhatcomesoutoftheirtap.Thisiswhyit’simportanttoconsideraddingawaterfiltersystem.
Thecharacteroftoday’skitchenisverydifferentfromthewayitwasthirtyyearsago.There’smoresophisticationinfoodpreparation,andmoretechnologicalhelpwithcookingandcleanup.
Whenchoosingcabinets,firstconsiderthestyle.Usethearchitecturalstyleofyourhouseasaguide.Becausecabinetsareabiginvestment,itisbesttochoosequality.Popularstylesinkitchencabinetsareframedpaneldoorswithraisedorrecessedpanelsofwood,cabinetfrontswithglasspanes,orsimpleslabdoorsinarichpaintedorlaminatedfinish.Cabinetpulls,handlesandknobsareofferedinamyriadofdesignsandfinishes.Treathardwareasjewelryanddon’tbeafraidtomixandmatchstyles.
Becausemanyoftoday’skitchensconsistoftwoormorecookssharinginthemealpreparation,thereisaneedformorecounterspace,cooktopsandsinks.Althoughlifestylesarechanging,theprimaryfunctionofthekitchenasanareaforpreparingfoodhasremainedunchanged.Thesinkremainsoneofthemostusedareasinthekitchenaswellasanimportantdecorativestatement.
Appliancetechnologyismovingataveryfastpace.Choosingwhattypeofappliancesaswellashowmanywilldependonseveralfactorssuchashowoftenandhowmuchyoucookandthesizeofyourkitchen.
Don’tlimityourselftooneofeachkindofappliance.Youcanhavearefrigeratorinoneplaceandafreezerinaseparateareaortwosetsofcooktops,oneonthecounternexttothewallovenandoneonanisland.Youcanevenhavetwodishwashersifsizeandbudgetrequireandpermit—thinkofitassavingtimeinthelongrun.
16.Awelldesignedkitchenshouldbemodern,beautifulandpracticalatthesametime.
ARightBWrongC.Notmentioned
17.Beingharmlesstotheenvironmentisthetoppriorityinkitchendesign.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18.Qualitymattersthemostwhenyouarechoosingkitchencabinets.
19.Morecounterspace,cooktopsandsinksareneededintodayskitchensbecausefoodpreparationismorecomplicatedthanitusedtobe.
20.Thedesignofthesinkisindicativeofakitchendesignersintelligence.
21.Meansofsavinglabor,appliancesshouldbereplacedwhenevernewmodelscomeout.
22.Itistheamountoftimeyoucanspendinthekitchenthatdecideshowmanyappliancesofthesamekindyoushouldbuy.
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
ABrieftoSingapore
1SingaporeisanindependentcitystateinsoutheasternAsia,consistingofonemajorisland—theSingaporeIsland—andmorethan50smallislands,locatedoffthesoutherntipofMalay.ThecityofSingaporethecapitalofthecountry,isatthesoutheasternendoftheSingaporeIsland;
itisoneofthemostimportantportcitiesandcommercialcentersofSoutheastAsia.hetotalareaoftherepublicis640sq.km.
2LowlyingSingaporeIslandhasnooutstandingrelief(轮廓鲜明的)features.Acentralareaofhillsrisestothemaximumheightof176m.Thecountryhasawettropicalclimate,withanaverageannualtemperatureof27.20℃.Theaverageannualrainfallis2,413mm;
thewettestmonthsareNovemberthroughJanuary.
3Singaporeisgovernedunderaconstitutionof1959.Apresident,electedtoafouryeartermisheadofstate,andaprimeministerisheadofgovernment.ThepresidentusedtobeselectedbyParliament,butbya1991constitutionalamendment(修正案),thepresidentisnowelecteddirectlybythepeople.TheParliamentisthelawmakingbodywithits81memberspopularlyelected.
4Inthelate1980sthecountryhadsome290primaryschoolswith278,300pupilsand160secondaryschoolswith200,200students.ThemaininstitutionsofhighereducationaretheNationalUniversityofSingapore,severaltechnicalcolleges,andateacherscollege.
5SingaporehasoneofthehigheststandardsoflivingofanycountryinAsia.Inthelate1980sthegrossdomesticproductwasestimatedat$23.7billion,or$8.870perperson.ThefishingindustryiscenteredontheportofDuring.onsouthwesternSingaporeIsland.Industryhasgrownrapidlysincethe1960s,andSingaporenowproducesadiversity(多样化的)ofgoods,includingchemicals,electronicitems,clothing,andprocessedfoods,etc.Shipbuildingandpetroleumrefiningarealsoimportant.
23Paragraph2
24Paragraph3
25Paragraph4
26Paragraph5
AEducation
BLandandclimate
CStatesystem
DNaturalresources
EEconomy
FPopulation
27SingaporeisasmallstateinthesoutheastofAsia.
28AccordingtotheconstitutionofSingapore,thepresidentofthestateisselected.
29ComparedwithpeopleinotherAsiancountries,theSingaporeans.
30Thoughsmall,Singaporehasanindustryofitsownandcan.
Aliveabetterlife
Bmadeupofmorethan50islands
Chavemorefarmland
DnotbytheParliament,butbythepeople
Eproducegoodsofvariouskinds
Fhaveabigpopulation
第四部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇FamousAmericanFoods
What,besideschildren,connectsmothersaroundtheworldandacrosstheseasoftime?
It’schickensoup,oneprominentAmericanfoodexpertsays.
FromRussianvillagestoAfricaandAsia,chickensouphasbeentheremedyforthoseweakinbodyandspirit.MotherspassedtheirknowledgeontoancientwritersofGreece,ChinaandRome,andeven12thcenturyphilosopherandphysicianMosesMaimonidesextolled(赞美)itsvirtues.
Amongtheancients,Aristotlethoughtpoultryshouldstandinhigherestimationthanfourleggedanimalsbecausetheairislessdensethantheearth.Chickensgotanotherboost(吹捧)intheBookofGenesis,whereitiswrittenthatbirdsandfishwerecreatedonthefifthday,adaybeforefourleggedanimals.
ButaccordingtoMimiSheraton,whohasspentmuchofthepastthreeyearsexploringtheworldofchickensoup,muchofthereasonforchicken’srealorimaginedcurative(治愈的)powerscomesfromitscolor.
Hernewbook,“TheWholeWorldLovesChickenSoup”,looksatthebelovedandmysteriousbrew,withdozensofrecipesfromaroundtheworld.Throughouttheages,shesaid,“Therehasbeenalotoffeelingthatwhitecoloredfoodsareeasiertoeatfortheweakwomana