高考英语真题与模拟类编语法填空含答案Word格式.docx
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66.that\which
67.causes68.strength
69.energetic
70.it\running
【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了跑步的好处,它可以帮助人们延年益寿.
61.考查副词的比较级.医学报告显示:
经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年.根据than可知用比较级,故填longer.
62.考查不定式作目的状语.你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处.此处不定式作目的状语,故填tosee.
63.考查动名词.你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重,但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险.此处of是介词,其后用动名词.故填dying.
64.考查动词的时态.医学报告显示:
跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.这里叙述的是一个事实,故用一般现在时.故填is.
65.考查比较句型.跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.根据文章中的moreeffective可知此处填than.
点睛:
本文比较难的一个题是10题.短语giveitatry不容易想出来.giveatry试试.Givesbsth;
givesthtosb这些短语学生都很清楚.但give后加it或sth的形式,比较少见.高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语,尤其是用的比较多,而课本中出现较少的短语.
全国II】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry___61___〔grow〕morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover___62___past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.
Atasteformeatis___63___〔actual〕behindthechange:
Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'
srise:
Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice___64___〔improve〕waterquality.Cornuseslesswater___65___riceandcreateslessfertilizer〔化肥〕runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased___66___〔pollute〕inthecountry'
smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal___67___〔globe〕fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment___68___〔start〕asoil-testingprogram___69___排放〕of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'
sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___70___〔feed〕itscitizens"
offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."
saysthebank'
sJuergenVoegele.
【答案】61.hasgrown
62.the63.actually
64.toimprove
65.than66.pollution
67.global68.started
69.that/which
70.feeding
【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可.
61.考查时态.since加时间点,主句要用现在完成时.句意:
2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多.故填hasgrown.
62.考查冠词.句意:
玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%.故是特指在过去的25年里.故填the.
67.考查词性转换.句意:
中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%.fertilizerconsumption是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰.故填global.
68.考查谓语动词.句意:
在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目.本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时.故填started.
69.考查定语从句关系词.根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,指代program并且引导后面的句子.指物用that/which,故填that或者which.
70.考查省略句.句意:
中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境.这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验.空格处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略掉了Chinais,省略句的原则:
在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、,让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时,那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略.故填feeding.
学会分析句子成分.,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.这句话中有两个定语从句.一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句,先行词是2005,thegovernment是主语,asoil-testingprogram是宾语,故此空缺少谓语动词,我们可以看出时态是一般过去时.另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句,先行词是program,gives是第三人称谓语动词,可以看出是考查关系词.代指物并作主语,关系词要用that/which.
全国III】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
I'
mnotsure_____61_____ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla〔大猩猩〕thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'
mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'
mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat____62____topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe
___63___〔loud〕ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid____64____〔look〕directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'
tfeel____65____〔challenge〕.
MynameisMireyaMayor.I'
ma___66___〔science〕whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching___67___thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'
dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind____68____〔they〕alive.Truetoagorilla'
sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal____69____〔mean〕menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:
"
mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!
"
Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme____70____〔stay〕andwatch.
【答案】61.which
62.the63.loudest
64.looking
65.challenged
66.scientist
67.for68.them
69.meant70.tostay
【解析】本文为记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩,彼此惊恐的经历.
61.考查宾语从句.句意:
我不确定哪一个更害怕,我,还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩.此处为宾语从句,空格处表示选择,所以用which表示“哪一个”
66.考查名词.根据语境可知,我是一名科学家.scientist科学家.
67.考查动词短语搭配.searchfor是固定搭配,表示“寻找”,表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩.
68.考查代词.此处做find的宾语,所以用宾格them.
69.考查谓语动词.分析本句的句子成分可知,本句缺少谓语,再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时,所以用meant.
70.考查非谓语动词.固定短语allowsbtodo允许某人做某事,应该用tostay.
【点睛】此题考查固定搭配较多,其中第2,4,7,10都为固定搭配,对于这类题目我们需要熟练掌握动词的固定搭配以及介词短语.而此题的第一题则考查从句,对于从句我们可以通过分析句子成分确定连接词的选择.如本题为宾语从句,宾语从句中缺主语,所以应该从连接代词who,whom,what,which,whose,再根据指人做主语可判断用which.
浙江】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.
FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese___56___〔dish〕isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners___57______58___canbetoeatout.Istillremember___59___〔visit〕afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI___60___〔shock〕whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.
Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto___61___t’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;
eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe___62___〔afford〕butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven___63___〔high〕costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein___64___〔weigh〕problems.
Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome___65___dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.
【答案】56.dishes
57.who/that
58.it59.visiting
60.wasshocked
62.affordable
63.higher64.weight
65.for
【解析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象,分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响,建议我们在家做饭.
56.考查名词.此处指中国菜,表示泛指应该用名词复数,故填dishes.
57.考查关系代词.句中包含定语从句,先行词是westerners指人,在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who/that引导,故填who/that.
58.考查it用法.句子为感叹句,正常语序应该是itcanbecheaptoeatout.其中不定式toeatout是真正主语,用it是形式主语.故填i.
59.考查动词形式.此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友,表示记得做过某事用rememberdoingsth.,故填visiting.
60.考查形容词.此处表示我感到很震惊.shock的主语是I,用形容词和系动词组成系表结构,表示过去发生的事,系动词用过去式.故填wasshocked.
61.考查动词时态.根据时间状语inrecentyears可知用现在完成时,seemsto后用动词原形,故填.
62.考查形容词.此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的,系动词be后用形容词作表语,表示“负担得起的”故填affordable.
63.考查形容词比较级.此处修饰名词cost用形容词,由even表示程度修饰比较级,故填higher.
64.考查名词.此处指体重问题,用名词修饰problems,故填weight.
65.考查介词.表示去母亲家去吃饭,表示目的用介词for,故填for.
2018高考模拟题
【吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Nomatterwhereyouare,humansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtime.Someofusaregoodatit—planninganddoingthingsaheadoftime,___41___othersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsattheeleventhhour.
Tardiness〔拖拉〕canbeserious.Ifyou___42___〔be〕oneminutelateforwork,wouldyouresign?
Itmaysoundextreme,butthatisexactly___43___occurredintheUKupperchamberofparliament,theHouseofLords,inJanuary2018.InternationaldevelopmentministerLordBatesarrivedoneminutelate,and,asaresult,wasunabletoanswera___44___〔schedule〕question.Insteadoftrying___45___〔make〕upforlosttime,asmanymightdo,heresignedon___46___spot.Heapologizedforhisdiscourtesy〔无礼〕andstatedthathewasashamed.Hisresignation,though,___47___〔reject〕bytheUKprimeminister.
So,howlateistoolate?
Manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriously.Incontrast,othersseemtoviewtardiness___48___justthenormalwayofthings.Whatisconsideredacceptableisbasedonculture.Thatis,ifyoudon’tmindwaiting,itmightbebesttoattendyour___49___“____50____〔well〕latethannever.”
【答案】41.while
42.were43.what
44.scheduled
45.tomake
46.the47.wasrejected
48.as49.appointment〔s〕
50.Better
【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要讨论了不同文化中人们对迟到的不同看法.
41.考查连词.该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”,后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”,两句话之间是对比关系,所以这里应该填连词while.
43.考查连接代词.本句是表语从句,从句中缺少的成分是主语,这里的主语指代的是事情,所以用what.
44.考查形容词.在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词,所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled〔预定的〕.
45.考查动词不定式.固定搭配trytodosth〔试图干某事〕,所以这里填tomake.
46.考查定冠词.固定短语onthespot〔在现场〕.句意:
他并没有像许多人那样,试图弥补失去的时间,而是当场辞职.所以这里应该填冠词the.
47.考查时态和语态.根据本段时态和句意可知,主语resignation和reject为动宾关系,故用过去时的被动形式.句意:
尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了.故用wasrejected.
48.考查介词.固定搭配view…as…把…看作…..句意:
相比之下,其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情.所以这里填as.
49.考查名词.形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词.句意:
如果你不介意等的话,最好在合适的时间去参加你的约会.所以这里填appointment〔s〕.
50.考查副词比较级.英语谚语“Betterlatethannever”〔迟做总比不做好〕.所以这里应该填Better.
【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Ourparakeet〔长尾鹦鹉〕ChipandGoldie,astraytortoiseshellkittenwetookin,___41___〔grow〕tobebestfriends,eatingandplaying