暑期七升八英语补习资料Word格式文档下载.docx
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()4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.
A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the
()5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.
A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the
()6.It'
s____excitingwaytoshopontheInternet.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()7.____girloverthereis____Englishteacher.
A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a
()8.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.
A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the
()9.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.
A.aB./C.anD.the
二、Be动词(am,is,are)的用法
口诀:
I用am,you用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。
单数统统用is,复数一律用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记,疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
注意:
be动词通常会和其他词连写在一起,如:
I'
m,what'
s,name'
s,they'
re等。
【配套练习】一、用适当的be动词填空
1.I_______fromthe2.Theboy________twelveyearsold.
3.She________mygoodfriend.4.They________inEngland.
5.Mymother’spet________acat.6.Heruncle________adoctor.
7.MariaandJane________notfromChina.8.________thewomanyouraunt
9.________thetreesgreen10.It________acutepanda.
11.What________wrongwithyou12.Where________thesegirlsfrom
13.Howmuch________thoseeggs14.Whosehamburger________this
15.Myname________LiMing.16.He________kindtothestudents.
17.LiLeiandI________students.18.Excuseme,____thatClass3,Grade1
19.I’mgladto________here.20.Thegirls________inpinkskirts.
21.What________whiteandblack22.Mom,this___myteacher,Mr.Lee.
23.HisQQnumber________.24.Tomwithhisfriends________athome.
二、单项选择题
()1.-Ishisfatherfine-No,he________.
A.amnotB.isn’tC.aren’tD.benot
()2.Howold________theyoungmen
A.amB.isC.areD.be
()3.–What________up-Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
()4.-Isyourpenpalfromthe-________.
A.Yes,heisn’t.B.Yes,sheare.C.No,heis.D.No,heisn’t.
()5.-________youDavid-Yes,I________.
A.Are;
areB.Am;
amC.Are;
amD.Are;
is
()6.-Isthisaneraser-________.
A.Yes,this’s.B.Yes,thisis.C.Yes,itis.D.Yes,it’s.
【拓展练习】把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.Thisisthereadingroom.
否定句:
______________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
___________________________________________________________
2.She’sMissLin.
3.IaminGrade3.
4.Thesearepears.
5.Weareteachers.
6.MissZhangisourEnglishteacher.
二、名词的用法
单数
复数
近
this这个
that那个
远
these这些
those那些
一、指示代词。
二、英语里的名词从数方面上分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类,可数名词有单数与复数之分,而不可数名词如抽象名词,物质名词就没有复数形式。
句中出现复数名词,其他成分如代词,动词也要与其相配合。
修饰可数名词:
不定冠词(a,
an),数词many,
(a)few,
several,
a
number
of
修饰不可数名词:
much,
(a)little,
great
deal
共同的:
some,
all,
lot
of,
lots
可数名词复数的构成方法:
1.
一般在名词后加-s:
dog→dogs
2.
以s,
x,
sh,
ch结尾的名词加-es:
watch→watches
3.
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i再加es:
country→countries
4.
以o结尾的名词,加-s或-es:
potato→potatoes,
tomato→tomatoes
5.
以f,
fe结尾的名词,改f,
fe为v加-es:
knife→knives
.
需要记忆的特殊复数形式
复合词的复数:
改中心词为复数
girl
student→girl
students
一张纸a
piece
paper,一条建议a
advice,一条新闻a
news,一瓶墨水a
bottle
ink,一碗米饭a
bowl
rice,一杯啤酒a
glass
beer,一公斤盐a
kilo
salt
三、单数变复数后s,
es的读音:
1)
元音,浊辅音后读
/z/,如:
days
/deiz/,games
/geimz/,flags
/flæ
gz/
2)
清辅音/p/,
/k/,
/f/
后读
/s/,如:
maps
/mæ
ps/,books
/buks/
3)
/t/后读/ts/,如:
cats
/cæ
ts/
4)
/d/后读/dz/,如:
goods
/gudz/
/s/,
/z/,
/∫/,
/t∫/后读/iz/,如:
matches
/’mæ
t∫iz/
写出下列可数名词的复数形式。
mouth
box
watch
5.
6.
story
7.
key
8.
boy
9.
photo
10.
zoo
11.
tomato
12.
penfriend
13.
wolf
14.
knife
15.
German
16.
policeman
17.
child
18.
tooth
19.
sheep
20.
Chinese
中考链接:
1.(2002年广东省)The
Japanese
will
not
leave
China
until
she
finishes
her
study.
A.
woman
B.
women
C.
man
D.
men
2.(2003广东省)
--Help
yourself
to
______.
--Thanks.
Mum;
it
tastes
good.
A
some
chickens
B
chicken
C
D
any
3.There
are
_____
and
______
on
the
desk.
radios,
photos
radioes,
4.(2004广州市)
—Thanks
for
giving
me
________
I
wanted.
--You
welcome.
A
information
an
informations
D
5.(2004年广东省)—What
is
your
favourite
_______
—Summer.
can
go
swimming
at
that
time.
festival
season
C.
month
weather
6.(06广东)
How
many
there
in
international
village
Russian
American
7.(07广东)There
good
______for
you
.I’ve
found
lost
watch.
news
ideas
messages
thoughts
8.
The
waiter
brought
them
glasses
juices
juice
There
foot
hill.
sheep,
goat
sheeps,
goats
hospital
has
thirty
________.
women’s
doctors
women
2).填入所给名词的正确形式
1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)
2.Therearemany_____here.(box)
3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)
4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)
5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)
数词:
基数词和序数词
(一).基数词.
1.基数词的读法.
1)1---12:
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve
2)13---19:
词尾加-teen:
thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90:
逢十词尾加-ty:
twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
4)21----99:
在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.
5)101---999:
先说几百,再加and,再加末尾两位数或个位数.
101---onehundredandone238----twohundredandthirty-eight
(二).序数词
基数词变序数词,基数词变序数词口诀
一二三,特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d;
(firstsecondthird)八减t(eighth),九减e(ninth),f来把ve替(twelfth);
ty变y为ie,然后再加th(twentieth);
如果遇到遇到几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-one----twentyfirst)。
(三).数词的应用.
1.序数词前一般加定冠词the
2.hundred/thousand/million/billion
1).若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of.若没有时,既加s也要带of.
Everyyear_______visitorscometoChina.
Therearetwo_______studentsinourschool.
A.thousandofof
2).日月年(the+序数词+of+月,年)
2007年3月21日---thetwenty-firstofMarch,twothousandandseven.
三、人称代词和物主代词的用法
一、填表
代词
分类
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
(做主语)
某人)
宾格
(做宾语。
用在介词、动词后(某人)
形容词性
(相当于形容词后必须加名词)(某人的)
名词性
(相当于名词,后面不加名词(某人的)
第一人称
单
复
第二人称
第三人称
用所给代词的正确形式填空.
1.__________amamonkey.Doyoulike_________
__________nameGogo.Thishouseis______________.(I)
2.Theteacherask__________somequestions,but________can’tanswer.(we).
3.ThegirlisfromCanada._________nameisBetty.Themanis_______father.welike________verymuch.(she)
4.Arethese_____________(you)thingsNO,theyare__________(she).
5.Daming’sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn’t____________.(he)
6.Don’tthank__________(I),thank___________(he),
7.___________namesareLucyandLily._________arefromtheUSA.__________liveinChinawith__________parentsnot.(they)
8.ThisisLiuMing’sdog.________nameisCody.LiuMinglikes_______verymuch.Heoftentakes________tothestreet.
二、选择填空。
()1.Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand______
A.heB.hisC.sheD.her
()thiskite______,Tom
---Yes,it’smine.It’smadeby______.
A.yours,myselfB.mine,myselfC.ours,himself
()3.–Mum,canIhavesomething________
–Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinkso