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accuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.
accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）early
acquaint使认识，使了解
activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.
acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinker
adapt（使）适应adaptoneselftonewconditions
address演说atelevisionaddress
adhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.
adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbs
adjoin贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.
administrate掌管，料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.
adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescents
advance使向前移动advanceachessman
advantage有利条件，优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.
adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'
sfriends.
advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defence
aesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheory
affliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompany
affirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatement
aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomy
aggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon
agitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.
alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.
alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.
alien外国的adjusttoanalienculture
allege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'
sguilt.
allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojects
allied结盟的，有关联的alliednations
allow允给，准许，允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.
allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowance
alter改变，更改alteranattitude
alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.
amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolfer
amaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.
ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswer
ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.
amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'
spaper
amuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.
anchor锚Theanchorcatches（drags）.
announce宣布，声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.
annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.
annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteel
anonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter（phonecall）
answer回答，响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.
anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatdemandwouldfall）.
anxious焦虑的，发愁的（about,at）Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.
apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.
apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.
appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.
applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.
apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.
appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather（tobe或as）postmaster.
appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'
sweight
appreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.
apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?
approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.
appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.
approve赞成，同意Icouldn'
tapprovehisconduct.
approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'
clock.
apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.
arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoice
arise起立，起身arisefromone'
sseat
arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.
array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.
articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.
artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrols
ascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.
ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.
ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.
ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.
aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.
assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.
assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.
assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.
assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy
assign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.
assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.
associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.
assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.
assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.
astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.
attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcase
attain达到，获得attainone’sgoal
attend出席，参加（会议等）attendawedding
attendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.
attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudience
attribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.
auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket
avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?
average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.
avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.
awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleep
award授予（奖品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.
justify证明。
。
正当或有理,正确：
Suchbehaviorisjustifiedonthesegrounds
knit编织，编结：
She’sknittingherhusbandasweater
L
label标签，标记，标号：
putlabelsonyourluggage
lag走得慢，落后，滞留：
Someoftherunnersbegantolag
latent潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：
alatentinfection
leak漏洞，裂缝：
Thepipehasgotaleak
lean斜，倾斜theLeaningtowerofPisa
lend借给，贷款Couldyoulendmeyourcar
length长，长度Whatisthelengthofthestreet?
liable会……的，有……倾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakes
liberal慷慨的，大方的aliberaldonation
light光，光亮，光线Thehouseblazedwithlight
limp软的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweater
linger逗留，徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtime
long长的，远的，久的alongjourney
lubricate使润滑lubricatetheskinwithcoldcream
lump块，小方块alumpofcoal
macroscopic肉眼可见的
magnet磁铁，磁铁石Thepinwasextractedwithamagnet
magnify放大，扩大Iwanttomagnifythispicture
maintain维持，保持maintainlawandorder
malfunction发生功能障碍，发生障碍Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfailstoworkproperly
maltreat粗暴地对待，虐待We’llnotinterveneunlessthechildrenarebeingphysicallymaltreated
manifest显然的，明了的manifestsuperiority
manipulate（熟练地）操作Mr.Smithmanipulatedtheivorychopstickswithgreatdexterity
mature熟的，成熟的amaturefruit
meet遇见，碰到Hemethertherebychance
melt使融化，使熔化Thesunmeltedthesnow
mend修理，修补mendclothes
merit长处，优点，价值，功绩meritsanddemerits
migrate移居（尤指移居国外），迁移migratetoanothercountry
minimum最低限度，最少量，最低点
minor较小的，较少的，较不重要的
mislead把……引错方向，把……引入歧途
moan呻吟声，呜咽声Eachtimeshemovedherlegsheletouta～.
mobilize动员Ourcountry’singreatdanger,wemust～thearmy.
mock嘲笑，嘲弄Hehad～edhermodestambitions.
model模型，原形buildairplane～s
modify修改，更改～alaw
momentary片刻的，瞬息的a～feelingoffear
monitor（学校的）班长a～inclass5.
mortgage抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto～hislandforaloan.
motion动，运动the～oftheplanets
motive动机，目的beproperin～
mount登上，爬上～thesteps
multiply乘，相乘～7and8
muscle肌肉facial～s
mutual相互的，彼此的～aid
ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.
bang（突发的）suddenloudbang
bar条，块，杆，棒abarofgold
bare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walkinbarefeet
beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.
behave举止端正，听话 Dobehave.
bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.
bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）
blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.
blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwind
blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.
blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.
blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joy
boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.
bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts
boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.
border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand
bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall
bounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.
bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.
boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures
brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.
breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.
bribe贿赂accept（或take）abribefromsb.
brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholiday
brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpace
brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass
brush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrush
bump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.
burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.
narrate叙述，讲述～thestoryofsb’slife
nasty龌龊的，肮脏的a～room
necessitate使成为必须，需要Theemergency～dachangeinplans.
necessity必要（性），（迫切）需要Thereisno～fordisappointment.
neglect忽视，忽略～one’shealth
negligent疏忽的，大意的be～abouttrafficregulations
nominal名义的，有名无实的a～leader
nominate提名a～leader
noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a～day
notorious臭名昭著的a～thief
notwithstanding虽然，尽管Theytraveledon,～th
升级会员 