excelvba编程实例.docx

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excelvba编程实例.docx

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excelvba编程实例.docx

excelvba编程实例

 

Subdirect_Price()

 

''定义变量

DimcRowsAsInteger'

总行数

DimcColumnsAsInteger'

总列数

DimHEADERCOLORINDEXAsInteger'表头的背风景

DimcTempAsInteger'

暂时计数

DimsTempStringAsString'

暂时字符串变量

DimiAsInteger'

暂时计数

DimjAsInteger'

暂时计数

DimrowIndexAsInteger'

暂时指示办理到哪里

DimcolIndexAsInteger'

暂时指示办理到哪里

DimtempRndColorAsInteger'

暂时生成的颜色

DimTABLENAMEAsString'待办理的表名

 

DimcolorIndexAsString'颜色索引名字

 

'表头的背风景

HEADERCOLORINDEX=15

 

colorIndex=36'颜色从33开始是比较浅的颜色

 

TABLENAME="direct_Price"

 

'封闭所有弹出的警示信息

=False

 

'设置需要办理的单元表

Sheets(TABLENAME).Select

 

'取单元表的总列数与总行数

cRows=Sheets(TABLENAME).=Sheets(TABLENAME).

''''

 

'选择所有的单元格

Range(Cells(1,1),Cells(cRows,cColumns)).Select

 

'设置该表中所有单元行高为

=

 

'设置该表中所有单元行高为

=

 

'设置所有的边框

(xlDiagonalDown).LineStyle=xlNone

 

(xlDiagonalUp).LineStyle=xlNone

 

With(xlEdgeLeft)

 

.LineStyle=xlContinuous

 

.Weight=xlThin

 

.colorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

With(xlEdgeTop)

 

.LineStyle=xlContinuous

 

.Weight=xlThin

 

.colorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

With(xlEdgeBottom)

 

.LineStyle=xlContinuous

 

.Weight=xlThin

 

.colorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

With(xlEdgeRight)

 

.LineStyle=xlContinuous

 

.Weight=xlThin

 

.colorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

With(xlInsideVertical)

 

.LineStyle=xlContinuous

 

.Weight=xlThin

 

.colorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

'而且拆分所有的单元格

WithSelection

 

.MergeCells=False'拆分单格

 

EndWith

 

Columns("C:

C").Select

 

Shift:

=xlToRight

 

'删除第一列,注意这里一定先拆分单格,再删除第一列,不然一次就会把归并单元格所在列所有删除

Range(Cells(1,1),Cells(1,1)).Select

'

'向表头增添一行

Rows("1:

1").Select

 

Columns("A:

A").Select

 

=

 

Columns("B:

B").Select

 

=

 

Columns("C:

C").Select

 

=

 

Columns("D:

D").Select

 

=

 

Columns("E:

E").Select

 

=

 

Columns("F:

F").Select

 

=

 

'''''设定单元格A1:

A2'''归并A1:

A2单元格

Range("A1:

A2").Select

 

'将数据写回

WithSelection

 

.HorizontalAlignment=xlCenter

.VerticalAlignment=xlCenter

 

.Orientation=0

 

.AddIndent=False

 

.IndentLevel=0

 

.ShrinkToFit=False

 

.ReadingOrder=xlContext

.MergeCells=True

 

EndWith

 

'往该单元格中写入Usage_Var

 

="Price"

 

'设置该单元格字体格式

With(Start:

=1,Length:

=5).Font

 

.Name="Arial"

 

.FontStyle="加粗倾斜"

 

.Size=10

 

.Strikethrough=False

 

.Superscript=False

 

.Subscript=False

 

.OutlineFont=False

 

.Shadow=False

 

.Underline=xlUnderlineStyleNone

 

.colorIndex=2

 

EndWith

 

'单元格设定边框

(xlDiagonalDown).LineStyle=xlNone

 

(xlDiagonalUp).LineStyle=xlNone

 

(xlEdgeTop).LineStyle=xlNone

 

With(xlEdgeBottom)

 

.LineStyle=xlContinuous

 

.Weight=xlThin

 

.colorIndex=56

 

EndWith

 

(xlInsideHorizontal).LineStyle=xlNone

 

With

 

.colorIndex=5

 

.Pattern=xlSolid

 

.PatternColorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

'''''设定头两行的内部款式'''''

 

Range("B1:

B2").Select

 

Range("C1:

C2").Select

 

Range("D1:

D2").Select

 

Range("B1:

D2").Select

 

'设置头两行行高为

=

 

With

 

.Name="Arial"

 

.FontStyle="

 

.Size=8

 

加粗"

.Strikethrough=False

 

.Superscript=False

 

.Subscript=False

 

.OutlineFont=False

 

.Shadow=False

 

.Underline=xlUnderlineStyleNone

 

.colorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

WithSelection

 

.HorizontalAlignment=xlCenter

 

.VerticalAlignment=xlCenter

 

.WrapText=True

 

.Orientation=0

 

.AddIndent=False

 

.IndentLevel=0

 

.ShrinkToFit=False

 

.ReadingOrder=xlContext

 

EndWith

 

With

 

.colorIndex=HEADERCOLORINDEX

 

.Pattern=xlSolid

 

.PatternColorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

Range("B1:

B2").Select

 

="Type"

 

With(Start:

=1,Length:

=4).Font

 

.Name="Arial"

 

.FontStyle="加粗"

 

.Size=8

 

.Strikethrough=False

 

.Superscript=False

 

.Subscript=False

 

.OutlineFont=False

 

.Shadow=False

 

.Underline=xlUnderlineStyleNone

 

.colorIndex=5

 

EndWith

 

Range("E1:

F1").Select

 

With

 

.Name="Arial"

 

.FontStyle="

 

.Size=8

 

加粗"

.Strikethrough=False

 

.Superscript=False

 

.Subscript=False

 

.OutlineFont=False

 

.Shadow=False

 

.Underline=xlUnderlineStyleNone

 

.colorIndex=5

 

EndWith

 

WithSelection

 

.HorizontalAlignment=xlCenter

 

.VerticalAlignment=xlCenter

 

.WrapText=True

 

.Orientation=0

 

.AddIndent=False

 

.IndentLevel=0

 

.ShrinkToFit=False

 

.ReadingOrder=xlContext

 

.MergeCells=True

 

EndWith

 

With

 

.colorIndex=HEADERCOLORINDEX

 

.Pattern=xlSolid

 

.PatternColorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

="Price"

 

Range("E2:

F2").Select

 

'设置头两行行高为

=

 

With

 

.Name="Arial"

 

.FontStyle="

 

.Size=8

加粗"

 

.Strikethrough=False

 

.Superscript=False

 

.Subscript=False

 

.OutlineFont=False

 

.Shadow=False

 

.Underline=xlUnderlineStyleNone

 

.colorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

WithSelection

 

.HorizontalAlignment=xlCenter

 

.VerticalAlignment=xlCenter

 

.WrapText=True

 

.Orientation=0

 

.AddIndent=False

 

.IndentLevel=0

 

.ShrinkToFit=False

 

.ReadingOrder=xlContext

 

.MergeCells=False

 

EndWith

 

With

 

.colorIndex=HEADERCOLORINDEX

 

.Pattern=xlSolid

 

.PatternColorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

'加第一二行边框

Range("A1:

F2").Select

 

(xlDiagonalDown).LineStyle=xlNone

 

(xlDiagonalUp).LineStyle=xlNone

 

With(xlEdgeLeft)

 

.LineStyle=xlContinuous

 

.Weight=xlThin

 

.colorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

With(xlEdgeTop)

 

.LineStyle=xlContinuous

 

.Weight=xlThin

 

.colorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

With(xlEdgeBottom)

 

.LineStyle=xlContinuous

 

.Weight=xlThin

 

.colorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

With(xlEdgeRight)

 

.LineStyle=xlContinuous

 

.Weight=xlThin

 

.colorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

With(xlInsideVertical)

 

.LineStyle=xlContinuous

 

.Weight=xlThin

 

.colorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

With(xlInsideHorizontal)

 

.LineStyle=xlContinuous

 

.Weight=xlThin

 

.colorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

'去掉第三行的:

 

'sTempString=Right(Cells(3,1),Len(Cells(3,1))-3)

 

'=sTempString

 

i=2

 

j=1

 

'外层循环判断能否都归并达成,这里插入了一行,加1Whilei<=cRows

'i=i+1

 

Range(Cells(i+1,j),Cells(i+1,j)).Select

 

'去掉分类行中的:

 

If(Len(Cells(i+1,j))>=3)Then

 

''假如是分格的界线

If(Left(Cells(i+1,j),3)=":

")Then

 

Range(Cells(i+1,j),Cells(i+1,cColumns)).Select

 

'对第三前进行设定

 

'设置头两行行高为

=18

 

With

 

.colorIndex=2

 

.Pattern=xlSolid

 

.PatternColorIndex=xlAutomatic

 

EndWith

 

'归并前两格

 

'先将其归并

WithSelection

 

.HorizontalAlignment=xlLeft'.Orientation=0.AddIndent=False.IndentLevel=0.ShrinkToFit=False.ReadingOrder=xlContext.MergeCells=FalseEndWith

 

靠左对齐

 

'

 

归并

 

'对其设定字体风格

With

 

.Name="Arial"

 

.FontStyle="加粗倾斜"

 

.Size=9

 

.Strikethrough=False

 

.Superscript=False

 

.Subscript=False

 

.OutlineFont=False

 

.Shadow=False

 

.Underline=xlUnderlineStyleNone

 

.colorIndex=3

 

EndWith

 

WithSelection

 

.HorizontalAlignment=xlLeft

 

.VerticalAlignment=xlCenter

 

.WrapText=True

 

.Orientation=0

 

.AddIndent=False

 

.IndentLevel=0

 

.ShrinkToFit=False

 

.ReadingOrder=xlContext

 

.MergeCells=True

 

EndWith

 

sTempString=Right(Cells(i+1,j),Len(Cells(i+1,j))-3)

 

=sTempString

 

i=i+1

 

EndIf

 

EndIf

 

i=i+1

 

'加1后判断能否到了表尾,没有持续归并办理

 

'If(i<=cRows+1)Then

 

rowIndex=i

 

'拿出Cells(i,j)的内容

 

sTempString=Cells(i,j)

 

'循环判断下一个单元格能否和上一个单元格相等,不是则表示到此该归并

WhilesTempString=Cells(i+1,j)Andi<=cRows

 

i=i+1

 

Wend

 

设置第一列''''

 

'跳出循环表示已经到此该将rowIndex和i行归并

 

Range(Cells(rowIndex,j),Cells(i,j)).Select

 

'将本来内容填补进来

=sTempString

 

'设归并后的单元格的边框

WithSelection

 

.HorizontalAlignment=xlCenter

 

.VerticalAlignment=xlCenter

 

.WrapText=True

 

.Orientation=0

 

.AddIndent=False

 

.IndentLevel=0

 

.ShrinkToFit=False

 

.ReadingOrder=xlContext

 

.MergeCells=True

 

EndWith

 

="加粗"

 

设置第一列结束''''

 

'''设置第二列'''

 

Range(Cells(rowIndex,j+1),Cells(i,j+1)).Select

 

'设置字体

 

With

 

.Name="Arial"

 

.FontStyle="

 

加粗"

.Size=8

 

.Strikethrough=False

 

.Superscript=False

 

.Subscript=False

 

.OutlineFont=False

 

.Shadow=False

 

.Underline=xlUnderlineStyleNone

 

.colorIndex=5

 

EndWith

 

WithSelection

 

.HorizontalAlignment=xlCenter

.VerticalAlignment=xlCenter

 

.WrapText=True

 

.Orientation=0

 

.AddIndent=False

 

.IndentLevel=0

 

.ShrinkToFit=False

 

.ReadingOrder=xlContext

 

.MergeCells=False

 

EndWith

 

(xlDiagonalDown).LineStyle=xlNone

 

(xlDiagonalUp).LineStyle=xlNone

 

With(xlEdgeLeft)

 

.LineStyle=xlContinuous

 

.Weight=xlThin

 

.colorIndex=56

 

EndWith

 

With(xlEdgeTop)

 

.LineStyle=xlContinuous

 

.Weight=xlThin

 

.colorIndex=56

 

EndWith

 

With(xlEdgeBottom)

 

.LineStyle=xlContinuous

 

.Weight=xlThin

 

.colorIndex=56

 

EndWith

 

With(xlEdgeRight)

 

.LineStyle=xlContinuous

 

.Weight=xlThin

 

.colorIndex=56

 

EndWith

 

(xlInsideHorizontal).LineStyle=xlNone

 

'''''设置第二列结束'''

 

'改正本来单元格的数据格式''

 

第一向任一无用的单元格写入数据

Range(Cells(cRows+2,cColumns),Cells(cRows+2,cColumns)).Select

 

="1"

 

'将其格式拷贝

 

'复制格式

Range(Cells(rowIndex,j+4),Cells(i,cColumns)).Select

 

Paste:

=xlPasteAll,Operation:

=xlMultiply,_

 

SkipBlanks:

=False,Transpose:

=False

 

="_*#,##"

 

'消除本来内容

Range(Cells(cRows+2,cColumns),Cells(cRows+2,cColumns)).Select

 

设定数据格式达成''''

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