国家开放大学理工英语1 形成性考核册参考答案Word文档格式.docx
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A.Iam24yearsold.
B.Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.
C.I’mafilm-maker.
3.一Goodbye,everyone.
-Bye,Sally！
-ADon’tforgettowrite.
A.Stayintouch.
B.Justwaitandsee.
C.Soundsgreat.
4.-We’dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.
-B.
A.Thankyou.
B.Yes,I’dloveto.
C.That’sgood.
5.-Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!
HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?
A.Don’taskme.
B.Oh,fantastic!
Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.
C.Idon’tliketheJapanesefood.
二、词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题2分）
6-20题：
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。
6.EachapartmentonlyC15to30squaremetersforoneunit.
A.costsB.spendsC.takes
7.-CanIhelpyou,sir?
-I’dliketohave100A.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.
A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers
8.Youknow,thisbridgeCHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.
A.comesB.connectsC.contacts
9.OnedaytheycrossedtheAbridgebehindthepalace.
A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChinese
10.ThisboxisCthatone.
A.heavythanB.asheavyasC.heavieras
11.Ihopeyou’11Cworkingwithusinthefuture.
A.enjoyB.applyC.achieve
12.Let'
smeetat7:
30outsidethegateofA
A.thePeople’sParkB.thePeopleParkC.People’sPark
13.IreallylikethatcaryouAandIamthinkingofbuyingit.
A.recommendedB.interviewedC.talked
14.-Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?
一Yes.I’mAatdrawingthanher.
A.betterB.goodC.well
15.I'
dlovetoAwithyoumynewkitchenware.
A.shareB.putC.help
16.PeoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyBcookingfuel.
A.inB.onC.of
17.NickAajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.
A.offeredB.hasofferedC.wasoffered
18.WeBtworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.
A.lookedB.bookedC.took
19.ThisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhichBmostinterestingtoeveryone.
A.areB.isC.theyare
20.ItwasBwhowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.
A.heB.himC.himself
三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）
21-25题：
阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Passage1
Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.
Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修订）.Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.
Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!
）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder’sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'
sestimate.
21.ThebesttitleofthispassageisC.
A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney
B.EstimateIsImportant
C.PlanningaHouse
22.ThefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseisC.
A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible
B.tofindasuitablepieceofland
C.toworkoutaplan
23.Thephrase“drawaplan"
inthispassagemeansC.
A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom
B.makingaplan
C.workingoutaplan
24.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedand
revisedbecauseC.
A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman
B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding
C.thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（费用）oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses
25.Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?
C
A.Theplandependsontheestimate.
B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.
C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.
26-30题：
阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T（True），错误的写F（False）。
Passage2
Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.
ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.
TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.
AstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:
Chinaisnowengagedina“railwayrevolution”.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritory“substantiallysmaller”，andchangedthecountryeconomically.
（T）26.Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayrouteisfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.
（F）27.Ittakesonly10hoursfromGuangzhoutoBeijingbytrain.
（T）28.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.
（T）29.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.
（F）30.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritory“considerablysmaller”，andchangedthecountryeconomically.
四、翻译（共20分，每小题4分）
31-35：
从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译。
31.That’swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.（C）
A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。
B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。
C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
32.I'
dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesignerMr.LiuHua.（B）
A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
33.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyonthebridge.（A）
A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。
B.在桥上交易是很好的体验。
C.在桥上轻微的交易是很好的体验。
34.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.（A）
A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。
B.太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅
C.太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。
35.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.（B）
A.太阳一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一个球。
B.由于地球看上去像一个球太阳一次只能照到它的一半。
C.地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。
作业2
1.-A:
Hello,BillBurtonspeaking.（C）
-B:
Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.
A.It’smypleasure.
B.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.IsthatJennyspeaking?
2.-IsthereanythingIcando?
A.Don’tmentionit.
B.Thanks,butIcanmanage.
C.Goahead,please.
3.Wehavetostayathomeforawholeday.Whynotgooutandhaveawalk?
（B）
A.Itlikesagoodidea.
B.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
C.Howisagoodidea?
4.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?
-AIdon’tdrink.
A.No,thanks.
B.Yes,please.
C.Idon’tlikeit.
5.–Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?
一I’msorry,Ihavenoidea.IB.
A.don’tknow
B.amastrangerhere
C.amnot
二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan’tCanappointmentwithyou.
A.drawupB.signC.make
7.JamiewantstospeaktomeCprivate.
A.onB.inC.to
8.ThereAadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.willhaveC.willbe
9.HowoftenBtothedentist?
A.yougotoB.doyougoC.doyou
10.Fordays,smogpersistedinmanyareas.ChinaisCtocontrolairpollution.
A.takemeasuresB.doingbusinessC.takingmeasures
11.HaveyoufilledintheapplicationformAyourpassportyet?
A.inB.forC.with
12.MissLiudoesn’tmindCyourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.
A.youtodelayhandingin
B.yourdelayinghandingin
C.yourdelayingtohandin
13.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,C?
A.don’tyouB.doIC.doyou14.ByoubusywiththeSinglesDay?
A.BeB.AreC.Will
15.Youknow,onlineshoppinghassomanyB.
A.advantagesB.advantageC.advantaged
16.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingAyouhaveaccesstotheInternetandenoughmoney.
A.aslongasB.asbigasC.solargeas
17.ThePrizeinEconomicsAin1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.
A.establishB.establishedC.wasestablished
18.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,C.
A.thoughB.howeverC.even
19.HisparentsarepresentthereB,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.
A.physicallyB.apparentlyC.psychologically
20.ItiseasytogetthesoftwareweneedCthemarketissmall.
A.asifB.sothatC.although
三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Anebook（alsorefer、dtoasanelectronicbook,eBook,orebook）isadigital
version（版本）ofaprintbookthatyoudownloadan
升级会员 