04019##商务英语写作重点Word文件下载.docx
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theapplicationletter;
theprospectingletter;
networkingletter)
后续询问信函(follow-upletter)
致谢信函(thank-youletter)
谢绝工作回复(jobrejectionletter)
接受工作回复(jobacceptanceletter)
辞职信函(resignationletter)
告别信函(farewellletter)
常见履历表格式(commonré
formats):
按年月顺序(chronologicalré
format)按任职顺序(functionalré
format)复合式(combinationré
format)
简短文件(shortdocument)
信息咨询函(messagetoobtaininformation)
谈判便函(messagesthatnegotiate)
说服沟通便函(persuasivemessages)
商务便函的特征(8C):
清晰性(clarity)正确性(correctness)具体性(concreteness)完整性(completeness)周到性(consideration)礼貌性(courtesy)简洁性(conciseness)一致性(coherence)
商务备忘录版式(formatofabusinessmemo)
商务备忘录功能(functionofabusinessmemo)
信函结构(structureofaletter)
信件和信封格式(stylesofletterandenvelop)
会议纪要(minutes)
逐字记录(verbatimminutes)
决议记录(minutesofresolution)
陈述记录(minutesofnarration)
记录内容版式(minutes’contentformat)
会议议程(meetingagenda)
会议筹划(meetingpreparations)
会议程序(3个环节)(meetingprocess:
planning&
preparing,conducting,andfollowing-up)
会议后续工作(follow-upactivities)
后续文案职责(accountabilityoffollow-ups)
书面发言写作策略(writingstrategiesforbusinesspresentation)
书面发言的材料组织(wringorganizationforbusinesspresentation)
书面发言用语(languageusedinapresentation)
书面发言避讳用语(languageavoidedinapresentation)
人际沟通的功能(functionsofinterpersonalcommunication)
人际沟通的目的(purposeofinterpersonalcommunication)
人际沟通的4个阶段(fourgeneralstagesininterpersonalcommunication)
团队的特征(groupcharacteristics)
团队的角色(grouproles)
团队影响力(groupinfluence)
沟通结构(communicationstructures)
企业前景(vision)
企业使命(mission)
企业价值观(corporatevalues)
企业目标(goal)
战略计划(strategies)
政策与流程(policiesandprocedures)
业务流程的构成要素(15个)(contentofprocedures)
业务流程的版式及内容(formatofaprocedure)
商务文件的层次结构(3个)(tiersofdocumentation)
ISO9000质量体系(ISO9000QualitySystem)
议程报告(agenda)
行程安排(itinerary)
费用支出报告(expensereports)
项目进程报告(progressreport)
人事评估报告(personnelevaluation)
第一手资料来源(primarysources)
第二手资料来源(secondarysources)
商务蓝皮书(blueprint)
商务计划书(businessplan)
战略性计划书(strategicplan)
战术性计划书(tacticalplan)
操作性计划书(operationalplan)
操作性管理(operationalcontrol)
战术性管理(tacticalcontrol)
战略性管理(strategiccontrol)
商务背景(businessbackground)
市场计划(marketingplan)
财务预测(financialprojections)
行动计划(actionplans)
商务提案(businessproposal)
内部提案(internalproposal)
外部提案(externalproposal)
招标提案(solicitedproposal)
非招标提案(unsolicitedproposal)
提案写作的简单模式(simpleformforproposalwriting)
提案写作的复杂模式(detailedformforproposalwriting)
外部提案的结构要素(6个)(elementsoftheexternalproposal:
introduction;
problemidentifiedanddefined;
objective&
goalset;
solutionsproposed;
implementation&
measuring;
costsandtimeframeestimated)
内部提案模式的内容版式(contentformatofinternalproposal)
征集提案(RequestforProposal,RFP)
征集启示的基本要素(basiccomponentsofaRFP)
提案评估(proposalevaluation)
引证信息(documentinginformation)
解析数据(interpretingdata)
常规商务报告(routinereports)
任务报告(taskreports)
条目清单功能(itemizedlists)
图表辅助功能(graphicaids)
标题的功能(headings)
协议的本质(essenceofadeal)
合同的修订(contractualmodifications)
违约与补偿(breachofcontractandremedy)
律师费用条款(attorneysfeesclause)
合同免责(escapefromcontract)
第三方签字(thirdpartysignature)
合同追加条款(contractrider)
合同授权(authorization)
商务谈判(contractnegotiation)
合同起草(contractdrafting)
合同实施(execution)
合同终止(closeout)
合同(contract)
合同有效性(validityofcontracts)
要约(offer)接受(acceptance)
法定权力(capacity)
Salescontracts买卖合同
Contractsforsupplyofpower,water,gasorheat供应电、水、气、热力合同
Contractsforloanofmoney借款合同
Leasingcontracts租赁合同
Financialleasingcontracts承揽合同
Contractsforconstructionprojects建设工程合同
Carriagecontracts运输合同
Technologycontracts技术合同
Safekeepingcontracts保管合同
Warehousingcontracts仓库合同
Agencyappointmentcontracts委托合同
Trading-trustcontracts行纪合同
Brokeragecontracts居间合同
大题
1,8C
1.Clarity:
keepitshort;
keepitsimple;
avoidambiguity;
writeintheactivevoice;
avoidorexplaintechnicalwords;
avoidusingjargon;
gettothepoint;
WriteinplainEnglish:
linkyourideas;
becarefulaboutplacementofsubordinateclauses;
besurethatapronoun,aparticipialphrase,oranappositiverefersclearlytothepropersubject;
MakethesubjectandverbagreewithEachOther,NotwithaWordThatComesbetweenThem;
Tojointwoindependentclauses,Useacommafollowedbyaconjunction,asemicolonalone,orasemicolonfollowedbyasentencemodifier.;
Makearightchoiceofword;
Watchoutrepetitivewording;
Putparallelideasinparallelconstructions;
:
useconcretewordsinsteadofabstractones;
omitqualifiersandvagueexpressions;
useactionverbsandconcretenouns;
voidoverusingnounformsofverbs;
don'
tchangeverbsintonouns;
avoidunnecessarydoublenegative;
avoidnounstrings;
takeastand;
keepacronymsundercontrol;
makeitcompletebyconstructingalongerparagraph;
usethewho-does-whatorderandavoidpadding;
provideaclearmessage;
avoidincompletequestion;
avoidfragmentinwriting;
takeanoverallview;
writefromthe"
you"
perspective;
emphasizethepositive;
handlethecustomer'
scomplaintspecifically;
interactwiththeaddresseeinaconversationaltone;
avoidusinginflatedlanguage;
avoidusingquasi-legalisms;
usepersonalreference;
useconrractions;
showrespect;
showappreciation;
avoidtheproblemofgender;
writeprofessionally;
eliminate"
thefiller"
;
omitrepetitivewording;
replacecircumlocutionswithdirectexpressions;
useshortwords;
avoidusingoldfashionedexpessions;
2,MessagethatNegotiate:
:
counterproposalshavetwoobjectives:
first,youwanttoshowthereaderthathisorheroriginalproposalisnotfullyacceptable,and,second,youwanttopersuadethereadertoacceptyourmessages
ofmeetings:
informationandmonitoringmakingandproblemandceremonial
’contentformat:
headingandvenuekeeper/minutestaker
ofinterpersonalcommunication:
1)Gainingandgivinginformation2)Buildingacontextofunderstanding3)Establishingidentity4)Interpersonalneeds
dyadiclifecycle:
theinitialstage;
theformativestage;
thematurestage;
theseverancestage
types:
purpose,audienceandmethods
strategiesforbusinesspresentation:
arighttopicwithaclearpurposeyourmessagestothelistenersexplicittransitionsconcretewordsandvisualsnovelideasanalogies7.Quotationsconflict10.Cuttinginhumor11.Keepthematerialingoodtaste12.Allowingforredundancy
9.书面发言注意事项:
withatopicthenumberofmajorpointsyouwanttomaketo3-4.yourideasormainpoint
Presentationpreparing:
ascript,practiceit,andkeeoitaroundforquick-referenceduringyourtalk;
upanoutlineofyourtalk,practicewithit,andbringitforreference;
upcuecards,practicewiththem,andusethemduringyourpresentationafullscriptandreadfromit.
10.商务沟通基础:
Businesscommunicationdrawstringdrawsoninformationderivedformawidevarietyofotherdisciplines,including(butnotlimitedto)linguistics,semantics,rhetoric,psychology,sociology,graphicdesign,management,marketing,economics,andinformationtechnology.
ofthewriter:
1,Expressivewriting:
itispersonalandinformal,employedtoencouragecomprehensionandreflectiononthepartofwriter.2,Communicativewriting:
itpresupposesthatthewriteralreadyconsiderableknowledgeandunderstandingofthetopic,andiswritingtoinformortopersuadeareader.
12.附件说明信函的5大基本目标:
Fiveprimarygoalsofgoodresumes;
Goodresumesandresumecoverlettersmustbeableto;
Cuttheclutter;
Catchtheeye;
Sellyourskills,Strengthsandsuccess;
Directthereaderyourway;
Getyoutothenextstep;
formatofaresumecover:
contentformatofaresumecover:
theresumecovershouldfollowthebasiccontentformatofatypicalbusinessletterandshouldincludethreegeneralissues:
firstparagraph——whyyouarewriting;
middleparagraph——whatyouhavetooffer;
concludingparagraph——howyouwillfollow;
10resumetips:
Apageortwotolandyouajoboranleastaninterview;
Fundamentalsdoexist;
Customizationiscritical;
Revealenoughtoexcite;
Aresumeis99%ofthetimereadbyastranger;
Onceyourbasiccontentisready;
Reevaluatechoiceofwords,sentencestructureandlanguage;
Spellcheck,;
Whenyouarepresentinghardcopiesofyourresume,makesureyouusequalitystationery;
Keepcopiesofhecariouscustomizedversionsofyourresume.;
contentsofresumes:
Goodresumehavingbeentocombinefactwithfantasy.Byfact,itmeansthatdetailsprovidedinresumehavebeenasaccurateaspossible.Byfantasy,itmeansthattheresumeisreallyarepresentationofyou,whereyoucannotbepresent.Anditmustincorporate7points:
fullmane,objective,contactinformation,qualification,workexperience,achievementsanddate.
17.便函总体结构的4要素:
Planning;
Organization;
Writingandrevising;
Feedbackandcontinualimprovement;
speedwritingandshorthandwritingtraining:
Totakeschool/lecturenotesasyourwritingcompetence;
Touseshorthandtoenhanceyourwritingspeed.;
Todevelopyourownshorthandforspokeninformationrecording.;
Usethecompute