高考英语作文话题购物与生活起居范文+详解全文档格式.docx
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n.费用,价钱;
负责;
掌管;
控告
4.cost
n.费用;
价格;
成本;
代价;
vt.值多少钱;
花费
5.deliver
vt.递送;
履行;
接生;
发表;
生(小孩儿)→delivery
n.递送,发送;
分娩
6.equipment
n.装备;
设备→equip
vt.装备;
使有准备
7.exchange
n.&
vt.交换;
调换;
交流;
兑换
8.fix
vt.修理;
安装;
确定;
决定
9.guarantee
vt.保证;
担保;
n.保证;
保修单
10.mix
v.混合;
掺和;
调配;
交往;
n.混合;
混合物→mixture
n.混合(物);
混合状态
11.select
vt.选择;
挑选;
选拔→selection
n.选择,挑选
12.settle
vt.安家;
定居;
解决→settlement
n.解决;
定居地
13.spend
vt.花费;
度过
14.switch
v.交换;
n.开关
15.weakness
n.弱点;
缺点;
虚弱→weak
adj.虚弱的;
差的
16.consume
vt.消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)→consumer
n.消费者→consumption
n.消费
17.courtyard
n.庭院,院子
18.customer
n.(商店)顾客,主顾
19.discount
n.折扣
20.downstairs
adj.楼下的;
adv.在楼下;
到楼下
21.entry
n.入口处;
进入;
入场→entrance
n.入口→enter
vt.&
vi.进入
22.expense
n.消费;
支出→expensive
adj.昂贵的
23.fare
n.(车或船的)费用;
票价
24.fence
n.栅栏;
篱笆
25.flat
n.公寓;
楼房中的一套
26.floor
n.地板,地面;
(楼房的)层
27.hook
v.上钩;
吸引;
n.钩子;
挂钩
28.lift
n.电梯;
搭便车;
vt.抬起;
举起
29.list
n.一览表;
清单;
vt.把……列表;
登记
30.order
n.订单
31.pay
vt.付钱;
n.工资;
薪水
32.receipt
n.收据
33.refund
vt.退还
34.rent
n.租金;
vt.出租;
租用
35.repair
vt.修理
36.sale
n.卖;
出售;
大甩卖;
销售额
37.shelter
n.掩蔽;
避难处/所
38.sweep
v.扫;
扫除
39.tax
n.税;
税款;
vt.对……收税
40.upstairs
adv.在楼上;
到楼上
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.The
delivery(deliver)ofthegoodsinourcompanyisfreeofcharge.
2.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishing
equipment(equip),bait,fuelandboatrepairs.
3.Westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththe
mixture(mix)ofclosenessanddispleasure.(2014·
湖北)
4.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteher
weaknesses(weak).(2016·
江苏)
5.Thethree
selections(select)presentedabovearetypicalexamples.(2015·
6.Otherorganizationssuchasbanksask
customers(custom)tosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand.(2016·
上海)
7.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswith
expensive(expense)newsportscars.(2015·
浙江)
8.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournal
entry(enter)describingwhattheythoughtofit.(2016·
全国Ⅱ)
话题短语
1.beparticularabout对……讲究/挑剔
2.cutoff切断
3.forsale待售;
出售
4.ofvalue有价值的;
有用的
5.onsale出售,上市;
廉价出售
6.outoforder发生故障;
次序颠倒
7.pickout选出
8.useup用完;
耗尽
9.sellout售完
10.sitaround无所事事地坐着
11.turnon打开
12.turnoff关掉
语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
LastSundayMarywenttothestreettobuysomeclothes.Thereweremanyclothes1.onsale,butMary2.wasparticularabout(对……挑剔)thestyleoftheclothesanditwashardforher3.topickout
theclothesfitforher.Finallyshefoundacoatwhichwas4.ofgreatvalue(极有价值的).She5.usedup(用完)hermoneyandwenthome.Aftergoinghome,she6.sataround(无所事事地坐着)inthesittingroomand7.turnedon
theTVsetandbegantowatchit.
话题句型
1.have/thereisnochancetodosth.
Inanotherway,ifyougoshoppingonline,youwill
havenochancetosee
thethingsyouwanttobuyandcheck.
另一方面,如果你在网上购物,你将不会有机会看到那些你想购买和检查的商品。
仿写 这种帮助确实有用,并且这种帮助没有暂时性和落入错误人之手的可能性。
Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfuland
thereisnochance
ofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.
2.Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...
Thereasonwhy
thisitemshouldbeboughtonlyduringsales
isthat
itwillgiveyouthebestvalueformoney.只在打折的时候买这件东西的原因是这样真的可以让你物有所值。
仿写 我们任何人都喜欢冒险的原因恐怕与早期的人类有关。
(2016·
北京)
anyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.
3.with+n./pron.作状语
Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentandincreasingpopularityoftheinformationtechnology,shoppingontheInternethasbeenafashion,especiallyamongtheyoungsters.
如今,随着信息技术的快速发展和日益普及,在互联网上购物已成为一种时尚,尤其是在年轻人当中。
仿写 在我的一位室友Katia的帮助下,我很快适应了离开父母独自生活。
WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofmine,I’vesoongotusedtolivingwithoutmyparentsaround.
4.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
ShoppingontheInternethasalotofadvantages,ofwhich
themostimportantisperhapsitsconvenience.在互联网上购物有很多优点,其中最重要的或许是它的便利性。
仿写 很多年轻人前往偏远地区追逐梦想,他们中的大多数人都受过良好的教育。
Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhom
werewelleducated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.
(2015·
重庆)
InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).
Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妆品)section:
whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.
Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.
Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese10millionhouses.
40.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?
A.Tosavecustomerstime.
B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.
C.Tohelpselljunkfood.
D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第三句“Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)laterintheirtrip.”可知,他们这样做是为了卖垃圾食品。
41.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?
A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.
B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.
C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.
D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.
答案 D
根据文章第三段第二句可知,他们通过使商店里充满新鲜面包的气味来使顾客消费。
42.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?
A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.
B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.
C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.
D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.
根据最后一段第二句“Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.”可知选择D。
43.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.
B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.
C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.
D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.
答案 A
解析 写作意图题。
本文主要介绍商店的工作人员怎样通过改变环境来促进顾客消费,来买更多的商品。
故选择A。
名师指津
1.抓住主旨大意,理清文章脉络
通过阅读文章可知,本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍商店的工作人员怎样通过改变环境(把水果和蔬菜放在店里最显眼的位置等)来促进顾客消费,来买更多的商品。
文章具体脉络如下:
2.总结解题规律,提高解题能力
事实询问型理解题
高考阅读理解大多是事实询问题,这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起特殊问句,就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。
解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义,然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节,正确估计答案来源。
同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用,特别注意辨别各种信息,确认各种信息。
比如第42题:
WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?
定位信息至最后一段第二句“Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.”可知,他们发现,顾客在进门几秒钟之内就做出决定是否购买,并把此作为商机,根据这一事实,答案选择D。
话题词汇重现
1.shopkeeper
n.店主
2.customer
n.顾客
3.business
n.商业;
生意
4.goods
n.货物
5.store
n.百货商店
6.shopping
n.购物
7.departmentstore商店
8.shopassistant售货员
天津)
Myfiancé
(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere
16
,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.
Oneagent
17
ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas
18
ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook
19
.
Wefinallydidanditwas
20
atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand
21
ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof
22
itwouldbeliketolivethere.
Dayslater,wemadea(n)
23
—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t
24
us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer
25
.Itwasalsomuchmor