拓展训练11 健康生活类2解析版高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作文档格式.docx

拓展训练11 健康生活类2解析版高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作文档格式.docx

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HerbalMedicine

Herbalmedicine,whichhasbeenusedformedicinalpurposes,istheuseofplantstotreatdiseases.Manyherbalistsusetheentireplant,fromtheflowers,stems,leaves,androots,intheformofeverythingfromteastopills.Theseplantscontainnatural,chemicalthingsthatcantreatthebodyforavarietyofdiseases,suchasallergies,asthma,rheumatoidarthritis,migraine,chronicfatigue,andcancer,amongothers.

Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertoadopttheseplantstotreattheirdiseasesbecause,comparedwithchemicalmedicine,herbalmedicinehasitsownadvantages.Herbalmedicineandremediesaremoreeffectivethanchemicalmedicineforcertaindiseases.Thechemicalmedicinegivenbyachemistcouldhavecertainnegativesideeffects.However,manyoftheherbalmedicineandremediestonothavenegativesideeffects.Ifany,theyaresofterthanchemicalmedicine.Obesityisthecauseofmanyofthehealthproblems.Herbalmedicinecanhelpweightlossmoreeffectivelyandimproveoverallhealth.

However,thecureusingherbalmedicineandsupplementswouldtakesometime,andthereforepeoplearesupposedtopossessenoughpatience.Worsestill,herbalmedicinecontainsavarietyofingredientsandpeoplehavetobesurethattheirbodyagreeswiththeingredientsandthatitisnotallergic.

Apointworthmentioninghereisthatherbalremediesandmedicineforcertainillnessesmayhavenegativesideeffects.Thesesideeffectsmaynotbeshownatonce,butwouldtakemonthsorevenyears.Intheearlystages,iftheherbalmedicineisnotagreeingwithyou,itiswisetostopusingit.

Whenusedcorrectlyanddirectedbydoctors,herbscanhelptreatavarietyofdisease.Butkeepinmindthattheherbalmedicineindustryisnotregulated,soherbalproductsareoftenmisleadingandmaycontainadditivesthatarenotlistedonthelabel.Someherbsmaycauseallergicreactionsorinteractwithotherdrugs,andsomearepoisonousifusedimproperlyorathighdoses.Takingherbsonyourownincreasesyourrisk.

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【答案】

Herbalmedicine,abstractedfromentireplantsinvariousforms,isawaytotreatsomedisease.（要点1）Ithasmoreadvantagesoverchemicalmedicineowingtoitsbettereffectivenessandmildersideeffects.（要点2）However,herbalmedicinealsohasdisadvantagesliketime-consumingrecovery,possiblerecovery,possibleallergy.（要点3）Therefore,itisadvisableforustouseherbscautiouslyincaseofpotentiallyriskyconsequences.（要点4）

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇概要写作。

现在越来越多人喜欢采用草药来治疗疾病，基于该现象，作者通过这篇文章介绍了草药的优缺点。

【详解】

通读全文，我们可以从以下四个方面对本文进行总结：

草药，以各种形式从植物种提取，是一种治疗疾病的方法；

和化学药物相比，它具有更好的疗效和更小的副作用；

草药也有缺点，例如恢复耗时长、可能的恢复，以及过敏可能。

因此，医生建议我们谨慎使用草药，以免出现潜在的危险后果。

故可总结为：

2.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

AccordingtoastudyattheUniversityofMarlandMedicalCenterinBaltimore,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadagoodsenseofhumorandlaughedalot,notonlyathomebutalsoatwork,hadfewerheartproblemsthanpeoplewholaughedless,andlaughingpeopletendtolivealongerlifethantheoneswhoarenot.

Afterreadingplentyofinformationaboutthebenefitsoflaughingandacarefulstudyofpreviouspapersinthisarea,adoctorinIndiastartedalaughterclub.DrMandanDamaris’slaughterclubquicklygrewinto1,800groupsthroughoutIndiaandover6,000aroundtheworld.ThelaughterclubhadeveninspiredWorldLaughterDay,whichpeoplecelebrateonthefirstSundayofMayeveryyear.Instructorsattheclubsgetpeoplelaughingnotonlythroughjokesbutthroughsimplelaughingexercises.Forexample,instructorsandparticipantsrepeatthechant“ho-ho-ho”and“ha-ha-ha”together.What’smore,participantsalsodothe“lionlaugh”bystickingouttheirtonguesandwavingtheirhandsaroundtheirears.Otherexercisesfocusonbreathingandsimpleyogaexercises.Inaword,alltheactivitiesthatcancauselaughareincludedintheclubs.

TheselaughterclubsareverypopularinhospitalsandnursinghomesnowadaysinIndia,whereparticipantscanforgetabouttheirachesandpainswhilelaughing.Itseemsthatlaughingmaybejustasimportantaseatingrightandexercising.

Noteveryonecanjoinalaughterclub,butweallcantakepartinthesamepractice.Accordingtothedoctor,besidestakingpartintheclubs,everyonecandosomethingtomakethemselveslaugh.Howcanyoumakelaughingapartofyourdailyroutine?

Ifyoufeelfunnyaboutjoiningalaughterclub,youcanrentafunnymovie,rememberafunnyexperience,dosomesports,gotothezoo,watchthemonkeysoreven,justmakeyourselflaugh.Youwillnotbeabletokeepastraightfaceallthetime.

So,don’tworry;

behappy.Laughalittleandlivelonger.

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【答案】Researchersfoundthatlaughingcouldmakepeopleliveahealthierandlongerlife.Basedonsufficientinformation,adoctorinIndiaopenedalaughterclubtomakeparticipantslaughthroughvariousactivities.Actually,theideaoflaughterclubsisprevailinginIndianowadaysandpeopleattachgreatimportancetolaughing.Soit’sadvisedthateveryoneshouldtrytodomorelaughinginonewayoranother.

本文根据其内容要求写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

根据第一段中researchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadagoodsenseofhumorandlaughedalot,notonlyathomebutalsoatwork,hadfewerheartproblemsthanpeoplewholaughedless,andlaughingpeopletendtolivealongerlifethantheoneswhoarenot.可知，Researchersfoundthatlaughingcouldmakepeopleliveahealthierandlongerlife.“研究人员发现，笑可以让人活得更健康、更长寿。

”第二段第一句Afterreadingplentyofinformationaboutthebenefitsoflaughingandacarefulstudyofpreviouspapersinthisarea,adoctorinIndiastartedalaughterclub.可知，Basedonsufficientinformation,adoctorinIndiaopenedalaughterclubtomakeparticipantslaughthroughvariousactivities.“根据足够的信息，印度的一位医生开设了一个笑声俱乐部，让参与者通过各种活动开怀大笑。

”第三段第一句TheselaughterclubsareverypopularinhospitalsandnursinghomesnowadaysinIndia,whereparticipantscanforgetabouttheirachesandpainswhilelaughing.可知，Actually,theideaoflaughterclubsisprevailinginIndianowadaysandpeopleattachgreatimportancetolaughing.“事实上，笑俱乐部的想法现在在印度很流行，人们非常重视笑。

”最后一段第一句Noteveryonecanjoinalaughterclub,butweallcantakepartinthesamepractice.可知，it’sadvisedthateveryoneshouldtrytodomorelaughinginonewayoranother.“有人建议每个人都应该试着以这样或那样的方式多笑一笑。

”根据以上分析，这篇文章概括为四句话：

Researchersfoundthatlaughingcouldmakepeopleliveahealthierandlongerlife.Basedonsufficientinformation,adoctorinIndiaopenedalaughterclubtomakeparticipantslaughthroughvariousactivities.Actually,theideaoflaughterclubsisprevailinginIndianowadaysandpeopleattachgreatimportancetolaughing.Soit’sadvisedthateveryoneshouldtrytodomorelaughinginonewayoranother.

3.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Threehundredyearsago,peoplehadmuchshorterlivesthanwehavenowadays.Atpresent,theaveragelifepeoplecanliveis66years.Insomecountries,suchasJapanandFrance,itismorethan80years.Themainreasonforthisisbetterdiet,betterhygiene（卫生）andbetterhealthcare（医疗保健）.Intheolddays,ifpeoplesurvivedtobeanadult,theyoftenlivedto60or70.

Itwasmuchmoredangeroustohavechildreninthosedays.Ninepercentofwomendiedwhenhavingchildren.Evenworse,womenhadmorechildrenthanwomendotoday.Forexample,in1800,theaverageAmericanfamilyhad7children.However,theaverageAmericanfamilyhaslessthan2childrennow.Peopleinthosedaysknewmuchlessabouthygienethanwedo.Manypeoplethoughtitwasdangeroustotakeabath.Theyoftenbathedonlyonceortwiceayear.Insteadtheyusedperfumetocovertheirbodyodor（气味）.Poorpeopledidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuytoiletsorcleanwater.

Toothpastewasn’tavailableinthosedays,either.Onlyrichpeopleusedtoothbrushes,sotoothachewasverycommon.Therewasnodentistuntilthemiddleofthe19thcentury.Ifpeoplehadatoothache,theyhadtogotothebarber.Abarberatthattimenotonlycuthairbutalsotookoutteethanddidothersmalloperations.

Thewaydoctorstreatedillnessesinthepastisratherstrangetous.Inthe18thcentury,Doctorstreatedalmostanydiseaseinthesameway.Theyremovedbloodfromthepatientsandoftenusedleeches（水蛭，蚂蟥）tohelpthem.Hospitalswerealsodangerousplaces.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,morethanhalfofthepatientshaddiedfro