小学英语句型文档格式.docx

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小学英语句型文档格式.docx

Hedoesn’twanttogoshopping.

Hecansingthesong.

 

(五)、一般现在时的一般疑问句

一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词do,或does放在句首来引导。

1、如果句子的主语是I,we,you,they或复数名词时,用do来引导,其余句子的位置不变。

肯定回答:

Yes,I/we/theydo.否定回答:

No,I/we/theydon’t.

Theygotoschoolbybuseveryday.

→Dotheygotoschoolbybuseveryday?

→Yes,theydo.(肯定回答)

→No,theydon’t.(否定回答)

2、如果句子的主语是he,she,it或单数名词时,用does来引导,其余句子的位置不变,但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式,改为动词原形。

Yes,he/she/itdoes.否定回答:

No,he/she/itdoesn’t.

Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.

→Doesheoftengotoschoolbybike?

→Yes,hedoes.(肯定回答)

→No,hedoesn’t.(否定回答)

(六)、一般现在时的否定句

1.如果句子的主语是I,we,you,they或复数名词时,则在主语的后面加don’t。

Wealwaysgotoschoolonfoot.

→Wedon’talwaysgotoschoolonfoot.

2.如果句子的主语是he,she,it或单数名词时,则在主语的后面加doesn’t。

但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式,改为动词原形。

→Hedoesn’toftengotoschoolbybike.

(七)、相关练习题

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

1.drink

11.buy

21.pass

2.stay

12.say

22.watch

3.make

13.move

23.brush

4.look

14.read

24.teach

e

15.play

25.catch

6.plant

16.help

26.wash

7.sit

17.ask

27.carry

8.eat

18.like

28.fly

9.run

19.go

29.study

10.begin

20.do

30.have

二、用dodoes填空。

1._____yourideabikeafterschool?

Yes,I_______.

2.______yoursisterlikeP.E.?

No,she______not.

3.What______thestudentshave?

Theyhavesomepens.

4.How_____Lindagotoschool?

Shegoestoschoolonfoot.

5.He______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksJapanese.

6.______theywatchTVonSundays?

Yes,they______.

7.Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.

三、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

3.Tom_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

4.What_______(do)theyoften_______onSaturday?

5._______(do)yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

6.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSunday.

7.Mike_______(like)cooking.

8.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

9.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

10.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

11.What______(do)he_____(have)?

He________(have)atoyplane.

12.Mymother 

________(do)not________ 

(like)English.She_______(like)Chinese.

13.______(do)you______(go)toschoolbybus?

No,I_____(go)toschoolbybike.

14.MissWang______(swim)everyday.

15.I_____(like)English.Tom______ 

______________(notlike)English.

16.Themoon______(go)aroundtheearth.

17.When_____(do)you_______(go)toschool?

I_____(go)toschoolatsixthirtyeveryday.

四、改错(圈出错误的地方,将正确的答案写在横线上)。

1.Is 

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

 

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass. 

__________________

4.MrWuteachsusEnglish. 

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSunday._________________

五、按照要求改写句子。

1.MikewatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

3.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

4.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

7.KateandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)

8.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

9.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

10.Ioftengotoschoolat6:

30.(对划线部分提问)

六、按实际情况回答问题。

1.Whendoyougotoschool?

2.WhatdoyouoftendoonSunday?

3.Doyoulikegoingfishing?

4.Whendoesyourfatheroftengohome?

5.Doesyourbrotherdohouseworkathome?

七、根据提示将短文补充完整。

LiMingusuallygupbefore6:

00.Afterhegetsuphetsomeexercisefor15minutes.Hegtoschoolatabout6:

30.Hehsixclasseseveryday,fourinthemorning,twointheafternoon.Thefirstclassat8:

20.Heehislunchintheschool.

Afterhislunch,hesometimesrbooks,sometimeshasarest.Afterschoolintheafternoon,heoftenpfootballwithhisfriendsforanhour.Heghomeat5:

00.Heeatsdinnerat7:

00.Beforeeatingdinner,heusuallywhishands.Intheevening.Hedhishomework.

Afterthat,hewTVforanhour.Andthenhegtobedatabout10:

00.

二.现在进行时

表示正在发生的事情或动作,常和now,look,listen连用。

Wearelisteningtomusicnow. 我们现在正在听音乐。

Listen!

Heisplayingthepiano.听!

他正在弹钢琴。

1.be+动词现在分词(即:

动词-ing形式),be+doing是一个整体,不能分开。

2.be随着主语的变化而变化,doing的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。

(三)、动词现在分词的构成规律

1.一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing;

work→workingdo→doing  play→playing

2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing;

dance→dancing  come→coming

3.在重读闭音节(即:

辅音+元音+辅音)的动词中,要先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing;

get→getting shop→shopping run→running swim→swimming

4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节词,将ie改成y再加ing。

lie→lyingdie→dying

(四)、现在进行时的各种句式变化

1.否定句

方法:

直接在be的后面加not。

Theyarerunning. →Theyarenotrunning.

2.一般疑问句

直接把be放在主语的前面,其余位置不变。

Theyarerunning. →Aretheyrunnin?

3.特殊疑问句

如果就划线部分提问事情或动作时,用What…doing?

Theyareswimmingintheseanow. →Whataretheydoingintheseanow?

(五)、相关练习题

一、写出下列动词的现在分词。

1.play

11.fly

21.run

2.read

12.write

22.put

3.see

13.dance

23.get

4.clean

14.live

24.sit

5.study

15.come

25.cut

6.go

16.make

26.swim

7.sing

17.like

27.stop

8.buy

18.have

28.begin

9.say

19.love

29.shop

10.eat

20.take

30.lie

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。

1.Theboy____________(draw)apicturenow.

2.I_________(read)Englishnow.

3.He_____________(go)totheparknow.

4.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood 

now.

5.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

6.We_____________(have)suppernow.

7.Mymother__________________(clean)theroomnow.

8.What_____you______(do)now?

9.Listen!

Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

10.Look!

They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

11.Look!

thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

12.Whatisourgrandmotherdoing?

She_________(listen)tomusic.

13.______Helen__________(wash)clothes?

Yes,sheis.

14.We________________(have)anEnglishclass.

15.What________they______(do)?

They 

_______________(sit)inthepark.

三、选择。

()1.Isyourmumcookdinner?

Yes,she.

A.is

B.are

C.am

()2.Areyouspeakingtoyourteacher?

Yes,.

A.I’m

B.Iam

C.I’mnot

()3.yourclassmatesplayinggames?

A.Am

B.Are

C.Is

()4.Heclimbingmountains.

A.amnot

B.isn’t

C.aren’t

()5.Iabooknow.

A.amreading

B.isreading

C.reading

()6.Heclothesnow.

A.iswashing

B.arewashing

C.washing

()7.WeanEnglishclassnow.

A.having

C.arehaving

()8.Sallypictures.

A.isdraw

B.isdrawing

C.drawing

()9.MikeandJohnfootballnow.

A.playing

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

()10.Look,itoutside.

A.snowing

()11.Listen!

Theboysan“ABC”song.

A.sing

B.aresinging

C.aresing

()12.Look,musicteacher.

A.isdance

B.dances

C.isdancing

()13.Tom’sdogafteracat.

A.isrunning

B.isrun

C.isruning

()14.Look,Jackabike.

A.rides

B.riding

C.isriding

()15.MaryandMayexerciseunderthetreenow.

A.take

B.aretaking

C.taking

()16.Listen!

OurmusicteacherthesongShaLaLa.

A.sings

B.singing

C.issinging

()17.Look!

Thepolicemanthethief.

A.stops

B.isstoping

C.isstopping

()18.Benupnow.

A.gets

B.isgeting

C.isgetting

()19.Whatareyoudoing?

Iastone.

A.moving

B.ammoving

C.moveing

()20.Theytheirhomeworkintheroomnow.

A.aredo

B.aredoing

C.aredoesing

四、句型转换:

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(改成一般疑问句和否定句)

__________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_____________________________________________________________

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